101
Views
71
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Body weight and/or fatness as potential determinants of the onset of egg production in broiler breeder hens

, &
Pages 323-341 | Received 23 Feb 1983, Published online: 24 Jun 2008

References

  • Auckland , J. N. and Wilson , S. B. 1977 . Mineral and vitamin supplementation of a whole wheat diet for developing pullets . British Poultry Science , 18 : 121 – 127 .
  • Balnave , D. 1971 . Relationship between blood linoleic acid and laying activity in the laying hen . Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , 22 : 467 – 469 .
  • Balnave , D. and Pearce , J. 1969 . Adaptation of the laying hen (Gallus domesticus) to dietary fat with special reference to changes in liver and ovarian lipid content and liver enzyme activity . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , 29 : 539 – 550 .
  • Bartov , I. , Bornstein , S. and Lipstein , B. 1974 . Effect of calorie to protein ratio on the degree of fatness in broilers fed on practical diets . British Poultry Science , 15 : 107 – 117 .
  • Becker , W. A. , Spencer , J. V. , Mirosh , L. W. and Verstrate , J. A. 1979 . Prediction of fat and fat‐free live weight in broiler chickens using backskin fat, abdominal fat, and live body weight . Poultry Science , 58 : 835 – 842 .
  • Becker , W. A. , Spencer , J. V. , Mirosh , L. W. and Verstrate , J. A. 1981 . Abdominal and carcass fat in five broiler strains . Poultry Science , 60 : 693 – 697 .
  • Bloom , W. , Bloom , M. A. and McLean , F. C. 1941 . Calcification and ossification. Medullary bone changes in the reproductive cycle of female pigeons . Anatomical Record , 81 : 443 – 475 .
  • Bloom , M. A. , Domm , L. V. , Nalbandov , A. V. and Bloom , W. 1958 . Medullary bone of laying chickens . American Journal of Anatomy , 102 : 411 – 453 .
  • Bornstein , S. , Hurwitz , S. and Lev , Y. 1979 . The amino acid and energy requirements of broiler breeder hens . Poultry Science , 58 : 104 – 116 .
  • Bornstein , S. and Lev , Y. 1971 . [Nutrition and decreasing lighting regime for early‐season White Rock pullets and layers. Experiments of 1969 and 1970.] . Meshek Ha'ofot , 17 : 132 – 1345 . 197 – 202 . 509 – 514 . 565 – 570 . (in Hebrew)
  • Bornstein , S. and Lev , Y. 1982 . The energy requirements of broiler breeders during the pullet‐layer transition period . Poultry Science , 61 : 755 – 765 .
  • Bornstein , S. and Lipstein , B. 1972 . Comparisons of sorghum grain (milo) and maize as the principal cereal grain source in poultry rations . British Poultry Science , 13 : 91 – 103 .
  • Brody , T. , Eitan , Y. , Soller , M. , Nir , I. and Nitsan , Z. 1980 . Compensatory growth and sexual maturity in broiler females reared under severe food restriction from day of hatching . British Poultry Science , 21 : 437 – 446 .
  • Buonomo , F. C. , Griminger , P. and Scanes , C. G. 1982 . Effects of gradation in protein‐calorie restriction on the hypothalo‐pituitary‐gonadal axis in young domestic fowl . Poultry Science , 61 : 800 – 803 .
  • Chaikoff , I. L. , Lorenz , F. W. and Entenman , C. 1941 . Endocrine control of lipid metabolism of the bird. IV. Lipid metabolism of the bird during pubescence and the annual rest . Endocrinology , 28 : 597 – 602 .
  • Common , R. H. and Hale , R. W. 1941 . Observations on the mineral metabolism of pullets. VI. The mobilization of body calcium for shell formation . Journal of Agricultural Science , 31 : 415 – 437 .
  • Crawford , J. D. and Osler , D. C. 1975 . Body composition at menarche: Frisch‐Revelle hypothesis revisited . Pediatrics , 56 : 449 – 458 .
  • Crichton , J. W. , Aitken , J. N. and Boyne , A. W. 1959 . The effect of plane of nutrition during rearing on growth, production, reproduction and health of dairy cattle . Animal Production , 1 : 145 – 162 .
  • Cunningham , D. C. and Morrison , W. D. 1976 . Dietary energy and fat content as factors in the nutrition of developing egg strain pullets and young hens. 1. Effect on several parameters and body composition at sexual maturity . Poultry Science , 55 : 85 – 97 .
  • Cunningham , D. C. and Morrison , W. D. 1977 . Dietary energy and fat content as factors in the nutrition of developing egg strain pullets and young hens. 4. Effect on growth, hepatic lipogenic enzyme activity and body chemical composition of White Leghorn pullets from hatch to 20 weeks of age . Poultry Science , 56 : 1792 – 1805 .
  • Dickerson , J. W. T. , Gresham , G. A. and McCance , R. A. 1964 . The effect of undernutrition and rehabilitation on the development of the reproductive organs: pigs . Journal of Endocrinology , 29 : 111 – 118 .
  • Eitan , Y. , Soller , M. , Nir , I. and Nitsan , Z. 1979 . [Heavy broiler breeders of light body weight.] . Meshek Ha'Ofot , 25 : 333 – 336 . (in Hebrew)
  • Foster , W. H. and Taha , Z. T. 1978 . Whole grain diets for pullets . British Poultry Science , 19 : 233 – 242 .
  • Frisch , R. E. 1972 . Critical weight at menarche: similarity for well‐nourished and undernourished girls at different ages, and evidence for historical constancy . Pediatrics , 50 : 445 – 450 .
  • Frisch , R. E. , Hegsted , D. M. and Yoshinaga , K. 1975 . Body weight and food intake at early estrus of rats on high‐fat diet . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 72 : 4172 – 4176 .
  • Frisch , R. E. and McArthur , J. W. 1974 . Menstrual cycles: fatness as a determinant of minimum weight for height necessary for their maintenance or onset . Science , 185 : 949 – 951 .
  • Frisch , R. E. and Revelle , R. 1970 . Height and weight at menarche and a hypothesis of critical body weights and adolescent events . Science , 169 : 397 – 399 .
  • Frisch , R. E. , Revelle , R. and Cook , S. 1971 . Height, weight and age at menarche and the “critical weight” hypothesis . Science , 174 : 1148 – 1149 .
  • Frisch , R. E. , Revelle , R. and Cook , S. 1973 . Components of weight at menarche and the initiation of the adolescent growth spurt in girls: estimated total water, lean body weight and fat . Human Biology , 45 : 469 – 483 .
  • Frisch , R. E. , Wyshak , G. and Vincent , L . 1980 . Delayed menarche and amenorrhea in ballet dancers . New England Journal of Medicine , 303 : 17
  • Fuller , H. L. , Kirkland , W. M. and Chaney , L. W. 1973 . Methods of delaying sexual maturity of pullets. 2. Restricting energy consumption . Poultry Science , 52 : 228 – 236 .
  • Glass , A. R. , Harrison , R. and Swerdloff , R. S. 1976 . Effect of undernutrition and amino acid deficiency in the timing of puberty in rats . Pediatric Research , 10 : 951 – 955 .
  • Harms , R. H. , Moreno , R. S. and Damron , B. L. 1971 . Evidence for protein storage in laying hens and its utilization under nutritional stress . Poultry Science , 50 : 592 – 595 .
  • Heald , P. J. and Badman , H. G. 1963 . Lipid metabolism and the laying hen. 1. Plasma free fatty acids and the onset of laying in the domestic fowl . Biochimica et Biophysica Acta , 70 : 381 – 388 .
  • Hurwitz , S. and Bornstein , S. 1977 . The protein and amino acid requirements of laying hens: experimental evaluation of models of calculation. 1. Application of two models under various conditions . Poultry Science , 56 : 969 – 978 .
  • Hurwitz , S. , Weiselberg , M. , Eisner , U. , Bartov , I. , Riesenfeld , G. , Sharvit , M. , Niv , A. and Bornstein , S. 1980 . The energy requirements and performance of growing chickens and turkeys as affected by environmental temperature . Poultry Science , 59 : 2290 – 2299 .
  • Kennedy , G. C. and Mitra , J. 1963 . Body weight and food intake as initiating factors for puberty in the rat . Journal of Physiology , 166 : 408 – 418 .
  • Lamond , D. R. 1970 . The influence of undernutrition on reproduction in the cow . Animal Breeding Abstracts , 38 : 359 – 373 .
  • Lipstein , B. and Bornstein , S. 1968 . Lack of interference between dietary acidulated soybean soapstock and calcium in chicks and laying hens . Poultry Science , 47 : 1905 – 1911 .
  • Lorenz , F. W. , Chaikoff , I. L. and Entenman , C. 1938 . Liver lipids of the laying and non‐laying bird . Journal of Biological Chemistry , 123 : 577 – 585 .
  • Mitchell , H. H. , Card , L. E. and Hamilton , T. S. 1931 . A technical study of the growth of White Leghorn chickens . University of Illinois Agricultural Experimental Station Bulletin , : 367
  • Monteiro , L. S. and Falconer , D. S. 1966 . Compensatory growth and sexual maturity in mice . Animal Production , 8 : 179 – 215 .
  • Osler , D. C. and Crawford , J. D. 1974 . Examination of the hypothesis of critical weight at menarche in ambulatory and bedridden mentally retarded girls . Pediatrics , 51 : 675 – 679 .
  • Pearce , J. 1971 . An investigation of lipogenic and glycolytic enzyme activity in the liver of sexually immature and mature domestic fowl . Biochemical Journal , 123 : 717 – 719 .
  • Pearce , J. and Jackson , N. 1976 . Restricted metabolisable energy intake and hepatic carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in the laying domestic fowl . Nutrition Reports International , 14 : 73 – 78 .
  • Pearson , R. A. and Herron , K. M. 1982 . Relationship between energy and protein intakes and laying characteristics in individually‐caged broiler breeder hens . British Poultry Science , 23 : 145 – 159 .
  • Pfaff , F. E. and Austic , R. E. 1974 . Influence of diet on adipose tissue accumulation in the pullet . Proceedings of the Cornell Nutrition Conference . 1974 . pp. 82 – 86 .
  • Reddy , P. R. K. and Siegel , P. B. 1977 . Selection for body weight at eight weeks of age. 14. Effects of the sex‐linked dwarf gene . Poultry Science , 56 : 1004 – 1013 .
  • Wilen , R. and Naftolin , F. 1978 . Pubertal food intake and body length, weight and composition in the feed‐restricted female rat: comparison with well‐fed animals . Pediatric Research , 12 : 263 – 267 .
  • Wiltbank , J. N. , Kasson , C. W. and Ingalls , J. E. 1969 . Puberty in cross‐bred and straightbred beef heifers on two levels of feed . Journal of Animal Science , 29 : 602 – 605 .
  • Contribution from The Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel. No. 659‐E, 1983 series.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.