11
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Behaviour, welfare, husbandry and environment

Effects of environmental temperature, dietary energy, sex and age on nitrogen and energy retention in the edible carcase of broilers

Pages 735-745 | Received 11 Jul 1988, Published online: 08 Nov 2007

References

  • Charles , D.R. 1980 . Environment for poultry . Veterinary Record , 106 : 307 – 309 .
  • Charles , D.R. , Groom , C.M. and Bray , T.S. 1981 . The effects of temperature on broilers: interactions between temperature and feeding regime . British Poultry Science , 22 : 475 – 481 .
  • Dale , N.M. and Fuller , H.L. 1980 . Effect of diet composition on feed intake and growth of chicks under heat stress. II. Constant vs. cycling temperatures . Poultry Science , 59 : 1434 – 1441 .
  • Davis , R.H. , Hassan , O.E.M. and Sykes , A.H. 1973 . Energy utilisation in the laying hen in relation to ambient temperature . Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) , 81 : 173 – 177 .
  • Farrell , D.J. and Swain , S. 1977 . Effects of temperature treatments on the energy and nitrogen metabolism of fed chickens . British Poultry Science , 18 : 735 – 748 .
  • Farrell , D.J. , Atmamihardja , S.I. and Hood , R.L. 1981 . A note on the effects of heat stress on carcase composition and adipose tissue cellularity of ducklings . British Poultry Science , 22 : 533 – 536 .
  • Hurwitz , S. , Sklan , D. and Bartov , I. 1978 . New formal approaches to the determination of energy and amino acid requirements of chicks . Poultry Science , 57 : 197 – 205 .
  • Hurwitz , S. , Weiselberg , M. , Eisner , U. , Bartov , I. , Reisenfeld , G. , Sharvtt , M. , Niv , A. and Bornstein , S. 1980 . The energy requirements and performance of growing chickens and turkeys as affected by environmental temperatures . Poultry Science , 59 : 2290 – 2299 .
  • Jensen , L.S. , Schumaier , G.W. and Latshaw , J.D. 1970 . “Extra caloric” effect of dietary fat for developing turkeys as influenced by calorie‐protein ratio . Poultry Science , 49 : 1697 – 1704 .
  • Macleod , M.G. 1984 . Factors influencing the agreement between thermal physiology measurements and field performance in poultry . Archiv fur Experimentelle Veterinar Medizin (Leipzig) , 38 : 399 – 410 .
  • Reece , F.N. and Deaton , J.W. 1971 . Use of a time‐proportioning thermostat for control of poultry‐house environments . Poultry Science , 50 : 1622 (Abstract).
  • Ristic , M. 1985 . Einflüsse von Herkunft und Geschlecht auf den Schlachtkörperwert und die Fleischbeschaffenheit von Broilern . Mitteilungsblatt der BAFF , : 6678 – 6684 .
  • Savory , C.J. and Macleod , M.G. 1980 . Effects of grouping and isolation on feeding, food conversion and energy expenditure of domestic chicks . Behavioural Processes , 5 : 187 – 200 .
  • Shannon , D.W.F. and Brown , W.O. 1970 . A calorimetric estimate of the efficiency of utilization of dietary energy by the growing cockerel . British Poultry Science , 11 : 1 – 6 .
  • Sinurat , A.P. and Balnave , D. 1985 . Effect of dietary amino acids and metabolisable energy on the performance of broilers kept at high temperatures . British Poultry Science , 26 : 117 – 128 .
  • Snedecor , G.W. and Cochran , W.G. 1967 . Statistical Methods , 6th edn , Ames, Iowa : The Iowa State University Press .
  • Sonaiya , E.B. and Benyi , K. 1983 . Abdominal fat in 12 to 16 week‐old broiler birds as influenced by age, sex, and strain . Poultry Science , 62 : 1793 – 1799 .
  • Sonaiya , E.B. and Okeowo , O.O. 1983 . Live performance, abdominal fat and toughness of 6 to 16‐week‐old broilers . Journal of Animal Production Research , 3 : 104 – 114 .
  • Sonaiya , E.B. , Williams , A.R. and Oni , S.A. 1986 . A biologic and economic appraisal of broiler production from 6 to 16 weeks . Journal of Animal Production Research , 6 : 75 – 85 .
  • Thorbek , G. and Chwalibog , A. 1984 . Influence of environmental temperature on nitrogen and energy metabolism in growing chickens . Archiv für Experimentelle Veterinar Medizin (Leipzig) , 38 : 458 – 466 .
  • Van Kampen , M. 1980 . The effect of a short‐term heat stress or feed restriction on body weight, subsequent laying performance and body composition of pullets . Archiv für Geflügelkunde , 44 : 124 – 128 .
  • Van Kampen , M. 1984 . Physiological responses of poultry to ambient temperature . Archiv für Experimentelle Veterinar Medizin (Leipzig) , 38 : 384 – 391 .
  • Zaniecka , G. 1969 . “ Calorific values of protein and fat of the chicken's body ” . In Energy Metabolism of Farm Animals , Edited by: Blaxter , K.L. , Kielanowski , J. and Thorbek , G. 407 Newcastle upon Tyne : Oriel Press .
  • Permanent address to which correspondence should be sent: Department of Animal Science, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Nigeria.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.