20
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Nutrition

Effect of warm drinking water on the performance and immunological responses of broiler breeder hens raised at low air temperatures

, &
Pages 361-366 | Received 18 Jun 1992, Published online: 08 Nov 2007

References

  • Beuving , G. , Jones , R.B. and Blokhuis , H.J. 1989 . Adrenocortical and Heterophil/lymphocyte responses to challenge in hens showing short or long tonic immobility reactions. . British Poultry Science, , 30 : 175 – 184 .
  • Brake , N.P. , Brake , J. , Thaxton , J.P. and Murray , D.L. 1988 . Effect of cortisol on cutaneous basophil hypersensitivity to phytohemagglutinin in chickens. . Poultry Science, , 67 : 669 – 673 .
  • Cheng , S. and Lamont , S.J. 1988 . Genetic analysis of immunocompetence measures in a White Leghorn chicken line. . Poultry Science, , 67 : 989 – 995 .
  • Deaton , J.W. 1983 . Alleviation of heat stress for avian egg production—a review. . World's Poultry Science Journal, , 39 : 210 – 217 .
  • Degen , A.A. , Kam , M. and Rosenstrauch , A. 1992 . Effect of restricted cooled drinking water on the performance of broiler breeder hens in a hot, dry climate. . British Poultry Science, , 33 : 917 – 924 .
  • Freeman , B.M. 1987 . The stress syndrome. . World's Poultry Science Journal, , 43 : 15 – 19 .
  • Gentle , M.J. 1979 . Effects of water temperature on short‐term water intake and medullary neuronal responses in the hen. . British Poultry Science, , 20 : 533 – 539 .
  • Gross , W.B. and Siegel , H.S. 1983 . Evaluation of the heterophil/lymphocyte ratio as a measure of stress in chickens. . Avian Diseases, , 27 : 972 – 979 .
  • Harris , G.C. , Nelson , G.S. , Seay , R.L. and Dodgen , W.H. 1975 . Effects of drinking water temperature on broiler performance. . Poultry Science, , 54 : 775 – 779 .
  • Janssen , W.M.M.A. and Musharaf , N.A. . Effects of water temperature and feed density on the performance of laying hens kept under thermal stress. . Proceedings of The International Poultry Conference, . Frankfurt. pp. 1 – 12 .
  • Kam , M. and Degen , A.A. 1987 . Effects of dry‐matter intake and egg production on water influx in single comb White Leghorn hens. . Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, , 199 : 453 – 458 .
  • Leeson , S. and Summers , J.D. 1975 . Cool water during heat stress results in more eggs. . Poultry Digest, , 34 : 369 – 370 .
  • Leeson , S. and Summers , J.D. 1991 . Commercial Poultry Nutrition , Guelph, Ontario : University Books .
  • Maxwell , M.H. , Hocking , P.M. and Robertson , G.W. 1992 . Differential leucocyte responses to various degrees of food restriction in broilers, turkeys and ducks. . British Poultry Science, , 33 : 177 – 187 .
  • Roitt , I. , Brostoff , J. and Male , D. 1989 . Immunology, , 2nd edn , 10.9 – 10.10 . London, New York : Gower Medical Publishing .
  • Siegel , H.S. 1985 . Immunological responses as indicators of stress. . World's Poultry Science Journal, , 41 : 36 – 44 .
  • Spinu , M. and Degen , A.A. 1993 . Effect of cold stress on performance and immune responses of Bedouin and White Leghorn hens. . British Poultry Science, , 34 : 177 – 185 .
  • van Kampen , M. 1981 . “ Thermal influences on poultry, ” . In Environmental Aspects of Housing for Animal Production, , Edited by: Clark , J.A. 131 – 147 . London : Butterworths .
  • van Kampen , M. 1982 . “ Role of physiology in the tropics, ” . In Animal Production in the Tropics, , Edited by: Yousef , M.K. 240 – 256 . New York : Praeger Publishers .
  • Permanent address: Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cluj‐Napoca 3400, Romania.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.