Pharmacokinetic evaluation of enrofloxacin in chickens

References

• Amorena , M. , Oliva , G. , Luna , R. , Gescenzo , G. , Claramella , P. and Uincenths , L. 1992 . Pharmacokinetics of enrofloxacin (Baytril) in the blood of buffaloes . Atti della Societa Italiana di Buiatria , 24 : 605 – 613 .
   Google Scholar
• Anadon , A. , Larranaga , M. , Velez , C. , Dizz , M.J. and Bringgas , P. 1992 . Pharmacokinetics of norfloxacin and its N‐desethyl and oxo‐metabolites in broiler chickens . American Journal of Veterinary Research , 53 : 2084 – 2089 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baggott , J.D. 1977 . Principles of drug disposition in domestic animals , Philadelphia : W.B. Saunders Company .
   Google Scholar
• Baggott , J.D. 1978 . Some aspects of clinical pharmacokinetics in veterinary medicine II . Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics , 1 : 111 – 118 .
   Google Scholar
• Baudity , P. 1987 . Results of clinical studies with Baytril in poultry . Veterinary Medical Review , 2 : 130 – 136 .
   Google Scholar
• Bowser , P.R. , Wooster , G.A. , Stleger , J. and Babish , J.G. 1992 . Pharmacokinetics of enrofloxacin in fingerling rainbow trout . (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics , 15 : 62 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Bragg , R.R. and Todd , J.M. 1988 . In vitro sensitivity to Baytril of some bacteria pathogenic to fish . Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists , 8 : 5 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Broome , R.L. and Brooks , D.L. 1992 . Efficacy of enrofloxacin in the treatment of respiratory pasteurellosis in rabbits . Laboratory Animal Science , 41 : 572 – 576 .
   Google Scholar
• Broome , R.L. , Brooks , D.L. , Babish , J.G. , Coperland , D.D. and Conzelman , G.M. 1991 . Preliminary report on the pharmacokinetics of enrofloxacin, a new fluoroquinolone class antimicrobial, in rabbits . American Journal of Veterinary Research , 52 : 233 – 238 .
   Google Scholar
• Cabanes , A. , Anboix , M. , Garcia , J.M. and Reig , F. 1992 . Pharmacokinetics of enrofloxacin after intravenous and intramuscular injection in rabbits . American Journal of Veterinary Research , 53 : 2090 – 2093 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Conzelman , G.M. , McMillan , R.A. and Baggott , J.D. . Pharmacokinetics of 1‐cyclo‐propyl‐6‐fluoro‐1‐,4‐dihydro‐4‐oxo‐7‐(4‐ethyl‐1‐piperazinyl)‐3‐quinoline‐carboxylic acid in turkeys . Proceedings of the Western Pharmacobgical Society . Vol. 29 , pp. 321 – 323 .
   Google Scholar
• Conzelman , G.M. , Babish , J.G. , Davidson , J.N. , McMillan , R.L. and Copeland , D.D. . Pharmacokinetics of 1‐cyclo‐propyl‐6‐fluoro‐1,4‐dihydro‐4‐oxo‐7‐(4‐ethyl‐1 ‐piperazinyl)‐3‐quinoline‐carboxylic acid in chickens . Proceedings of the Western Pharmacobgical Society . Vol. 30 , pp. 393 – 395 .
   Google Scholar
• Davidson , J.N. , Conzelman , G.M. and Baggot , J.D. . Pharmacokinetics of 1‐cyclo‐propyl‐6‐flouo‐1,4‐dihydro‐4‐oxo‐7‐(4‐ethyl‐1‐piperazinyl)‐3‐quinoline‐carboxylic acid in preruminant and ruminant calves . Proceedings of the Western Pharmacological Society . Vol. 29 , pp. 129 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Dorrestein , G.M. , Van Gogh , H. and Rinzema , J.D. 1984 . Pharmacokinetic aspects of penicillin, aminoglycoside and chlo‐ramphenicol in birds compared to mammals. A review . Veterinary Quarterly , 6 : 216 – 224 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flammer , K. , Aucoin , D.P. and Whitt , D.A. 1991 . Intramuscular and oral disposition of enrofloxacin in African grey parrots following single and multiple doses . Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics , 14 : 359 – 366 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gandorfer , B. 1991 . “ Pharmacokinetics of Baytril (enrofloxacin), particularly passage from blood to milk ” . In Inaugural Dissertation , 104 Munchen : Ludwig Maximilians‐Universitat .
   Google Scholar
• Kung , K. , Riond , J. L. , Wolffram , S. and Wanner , M. 1993 . Comparison of an HPLC and bioassay method to determine antimicrobial concentrations after intravenous and oral administration of enrofloxacin in dogs . Research in Veterinary Science , 54 : 247 – 248 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Labaune , J.P. 1989 . Cited in Handbook of Pharmacokinetics , 216 Chichester : Ellis Horwood Limited .
   Google Scholar
• Mantag , G. , Goueffon , Y. and Roquet , F. 1984 . Absorption, distribution, metabolic fate and elimination of pefloxacin mesylate in mice, rats, dogs, monkeys and humans . Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , 25 : 463 – 472 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Peters , J.E. , Geeroms , R. and Vroonen , C. 1990 . Treatment of colibacteriosis in broiler rabbits. Field and Laboratory trials of enrofloxacin . Revue de l'Agriculture , 43 : 241 – 255 .
   Google Scholar
• Robert , D. , Stein , G.K. , Hauptman , J.G. and MacDonald , H. 1992 . Pharmacokinetic evauation of enrofloxacin administered orally to healthy dogs . American Journal of Veterinary Research , 52 : 2315 – 2319 .
   Google Scholar
• Scheer , M. 1987 . Concentrations of active ingredient in the serum and in tissues after oral and parental administration of Baytril . Veterinary Medical Review , 2 : 104 – 118 .
   Google Scholar
• Schentag , J.R. 1991 . Correlation of pharmacokinetic parameters to efficacy of antibiotics; relationships between serum concentrations, MIC value and bacterial eradication in patients with Gram negative pneumonia . Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases , 74 : 218 – 234 .
   Google Scholar
• Tsgoumas , A. , Alderman , D. J. and Rodgers , G.J. 1989 . Aeromonas Salmenicida; development of resistance to 4‐quinolone antimicrobials . Journal of Fish Diseases , 12 : 493 – 507 .
   Google Scholar
• Vancutsem , P.M. , Babish , J.G. and Schwark , W.S. 1990 . The fluoroquinolone anti‐bacterials; structure antimicrobial activity, pharmacokinetics, clinical use in domestic animals and toxicity . Cornell Veterinarian , 80 : 173 – 186 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Walker , R.O. , Stein , G.S. and Hauptman , J.G. 1992 . Pharmacokinetic evaluation of enrofloxacin administered orally to healthy dogs . American Journal of Veterinary Research , 53 : 2315 – 2319 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wasniewski , A. and Galazka , A. 1991 . Baytril, Bayer—a preparation for treatment for salmonellosis in poultry . Wroctawiu, Weterynaria , 49 : 109 – 114 .
   Google Scholar