132
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Nutrition

Effects on chick performance and nutrient digestibility of an endo‐xylanase added to a wheat‐ and rye‐based diet in relation to fat source

, , , , &
Pages 557-563 | Accepted 15 Apr 1997, Published online: 08 Nov 2007

References

  • Annison , G. 1990 . Polysaccharide composition of Australian wheats and the digestibility of their starches in broiler chicken diets . Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture , 30 : 183 – 186 .
  • Annison , G. 1992 . Commercial enzyme supplementation of wheat‐based diets raises ileal glycanase activities and improves apparent metabolisable energy, starch and pentosan digestibilities in broiler chickens . Animal Feed Science and Technology , 38 : 105 – 121 .
  • Antoniou , T. and Marquardt , R.R. 1982 . Utilization of rye diets by chicks as affected by lipid type and level and penicillin supplementation . Poultry Science , 61 : 107 – 116 .
  • Antoniou , T. , Marquardt , R.R. and Cansfield , P.S. 1981 . Isolation, partial characterization and antinutritional activity of a factor (pentosans) in rye grain . Journal of Agricultural Food and Chemistry , 28 : 1240 – 1247 .
  • Association of Official Analytical Chemists . 1984 . Official Methods of Analysis , 14th edn , Washington, DC : AOAC .
  • Bedford , M.R. and Classen , H.L. 1993 . An in vitro assay for prediction of broiler intestinal viscosity and growth when fed rye‐based diets in the presence of exogenous enzymes . Poultry Science , 72 : 137 – 143 .
  • Bedford , M.R. , Classen , H.L. and Campbell , G.L. 1991 . The effect of pelleting, salt, and pentosanase on the viscosity of intestinal contents and the performance of broilers fed rye . Poultry Science , 70 : 1571 – 1577 .
  • Campbell , G.L. , Campbell , L.D. and Classen , H.L. 1983 . Utilisation of rye by chickens: effect of microbial status, diet gamma irradiation and sodium taurocholate supplementation . British Poultry Science , 24 : 191 – 203 .
  • Chateau , N. , Deschamps , A.M. and HadjSassi , A. 1994 . Heterogeneity of bile salts resistance in Lactobacillus isolates of a probiotic consortium . Letters in Applied Microbiology , 18 : 42 – 44 .
  • Choct , M. and Annison , G. 1990 . Anti‐nutritive activity of wheat pentosans in broiler diets . British Poultry Science , 31 : 811 – 821 .
  • Choct , M. and Annison , G. 1992 . The inhibition of nutrient digestion by wheat pentosans . British Journal of Nutrition , 67 : 123 – 132 .
  • Choct , M. , Annison , G. and Trimble , R.P. 1992 . Soluble wheat pentosans exhibit different anti‐nutritive activities in intact and cecectomized broiler chickens . Journal of Nutrition , 122 : 2457 – 2465 .
  • Choct , M. , Hughes , R.J. , Wang , J. , Bedford , M.R. , Morgan , A.J. and Annison , G. 1996 . Increased small intestinal fermentation is partly responsible for the anti‐nutritive activity of non‐starch polysaccharides in chickens . British Poultry Science , 37 : 609 – 621 .
  • Coates , M.E. , Cole , C.B. , Fuller , R. , Houghton , S.B. and Yokota , H. 1981 . The gut microflora and the uptake of glucose from the small intestine of the chick . British Poultry Science , 22 : 289 – 294 .
  • Elwinger , K. and Saterby , B. Comparison of beta‐glucanase and virginiamycin in broiler diets containing barley and oats . Proceedings of the 7th European Poultry Conference . Paris, France. pp. 249 – 253 .
  • Elwinger , K. and Teglöf , B. 1991 . Performance of broiler chickens as influenced by a dietary enzyme complex with and without antibiotic supplementation . Archiv für Geflügelkunde , 55 : 69 – 73 .
  • Fengler , A.I. and Marquardt , R.R. 1988 . Water‐soluble pentosans from rye: II Effects on rate of dialysis and on the retention of nutrients by the chick . Cereal Chemistry , 65 : 298 – 302 .
  • Fengler , A.I. , Pawlik , J.R. and Marquardt , R.R. 1988 . Improvement in nutrient retention and changes in excreta viscosities in chicks fed rye‐containing diets supplemented with fungal enzymes, sodium taurocholate and penicillin . Canadian Journal of Animal Science , 68 : 483 – 491 .
  • Garrett , R.L. and Young , R.J. 1975 . Effect of micelle formation on the absorption of neutral fat and fatty acids by the chicken . Journal of Nutrition , 105 : 827 – 838 .
  • Grill , J.P. , Manginot‐Dürr , C. , Schneider , F. and Ballongue , J. 1995 . Bifidobacteria and probiotic effects: action of bifidobacterium species on conjugated bile salts . Current Microbiology , 31 : 23 – 27 .
  • Grootwassink , J.W.D. , Campbell , G.L. and Classen , H.L. 1989 . Fractionation of crude pentosanase (arabinoxylanase) for improvement of the nutritional value of rye diets for broiler chickens . Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , 46 : 289 – 300 .
  • Hill , F.W. and Anderson , D.L. 1958 . Comparison of metaboliz‐able energy and productive energy determinations with growing chicks . Journal of Nutrition , 64 : 587 – 603 .
  • Hulan , H.W. and Bird , F.H. 1972 . Effect of fat level in isonitro‐genous diets on the composition of avian pancreatic juice . Journal of Nutrition , 102 : 459 – 468 .
  • Ketels , E. and De Groote , G. 1988 . The nutritional value for broilers of fats characterized by short‐chain fatty acids as affected by level of inclusion and age . Animal Feed Science and Technology , 22 : 105 – 118 .
  • Kritchevsky , D. 1978 . Influence of dietary fiber on bile acid metabolism . Lipids , 13 : 982 – 985 .
  • Kussaibati , R. , Guillaume , J. , Leclercq , B. and Lafont , J.P. 1982 . Effects of the intestinal microflora and added bile salts on the metabolisable energy and digestibility of saturated fats in the chicken . Archiv für Geflügelkunde , 46 : 42 – 46 .
  • Masuda , N. 1981 . Deconjugation of bile salts by Bacteroides and Clostridium . Microbiology and Immunology , 25 : 1 – 11 .
  • National Research Council . 1994 . Nutrient Requirements of Poultry , 9th revised edn , Washington, DC : National Academy of Sciences .
  • Norusis , M.J. 1992 . SPSS/PC + Base System User's Guide Version 5–0 , Chicago, Illinois : SPSS .
  • Petterson , D. and Åman , P. 1988 . Effects of enzyme supplementation of diets based on wheat, rye or triticale on their productive value for broiler chickens . Animal Feed Science and Technology , 20 : 313 – 324 .
  • Petterson , D. and Åman , P. 1989 . Enzyme supplementation of a poultry diet containing rye and wheat . British Journal of Nutrition , 62 : 139 – 149 .
  • Schutte , J.B. , Geerse , C. and De Jong , J. Effect of enzyme supplementation to wheat‐based diets on broiler chick performance . Proceedings of the Symposium on Enzymes in Animal Production . Kartause Ittingen. pp. 133 – 136 .
  • Schutte , J.B. , De Jong , J. and Borselli , E. Interaction effects of virginiamycin and a xylanase enzyme preparation on broiler performance . Proceedings of the 9th European Poultry Conference . Glasgow, UK. pp. 445 – 446 .
  • Slump , P. 1969 . Karakterisering van de voedingswaarde van eiwitten in voedingsmiddelen door hun aminozuursa‐menstelling en de invloed van verhitting en loogbehandeling op de benutbaarheid van aminozuren , Amsterdam, , The Netherlands : Free University Amsterdam . PhD Thesis
  • Snedecor , G.W. and Cochran , W.G. 1980 . Statistical Methods , 7th edn , Ames : The Iowa State University Press .
  • Veldman , A. and Vahl , H.A. 1994 . Xylanase in broiler diets with differences in characteristics and content of wheat . British Poultry Science , 35 : 537 – 550 .
  • Wagner , D.D. and Thomas , O.P. 1978 . Influence of diets containing rye or pectin on the intestinal flora of chicks . Poultry Science , 57 : 971 – 975 .
  • Ward , A.T. and Marquardt , R.R. 1983 . The effect of saturation, chain length of pure triglycerides, and age of bird on the utilization of rye diets . Poultry Science , 62 : 1054 – 1062 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.