- AKIYAMA , R. , ONO , H. , HOCHEL , J , PEARSON , J.T. and TAZAWA , H. 1997 . Noninvasive determination of instantaneous heart rate in developing avian embryos by means of acoustocardiogram . Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing , 35 : 323 – 327 .
- AR , A. , GlRARD , H. and RODEAU , J.L. 1991 . Oxygen uptake and chorioallantoic blood flow changes during acute hypoxia and hyperoxia in the 16 d chicken embryo . Respiration Physiology , 83 : 278 – 295 .
- AR , A. , MEIR , M. , AIZIK , A. and CAMPI , D. Standard values and ranges of ostrich egg parameters as a basis for proper artificial incubation . Ratite Conference . Banbury, Oxon. Improving our Understanding of Rattles in a Farming Environment , Edited by: DEEMING , D.C. pp. 131 – 144 .
- BURGGREN , W.W. , TAZAWA , H. and THOMPSON , D. 1994 . Genetic and maternal environmental influences on embryonic physiology: intraspecific variability in avian embryonic heart rates . Israel Journal of Zoology , 40 : 351 – 362 .
- DEEMING , D.C. , AYRES , L. and AYRES , F.J. 1993 . Observations on the commercial production of ostrich (Struthio camelus) in the United Kingdom: incubation . Veterinary Record , 132 : 602 – 607 .
- HAQUE , MA. , WATANABE , W. , ONO , H. , SAKAMOTO , Y. and TAZAWA , H. 1994 . Comparisons between invasive and noninvasive determinations of embryonic heart rate in chickens . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , 1084 : 221 – 227 .
- LAUGHLIN , K.F. , LUNDY , H. and TAIT , J.A. 1976 . Chick embryo heart rate during the last week of incubation: population studies . British Poultry Science , 17 : 293 – 301 .
- LAUGHLIN , K.F. 1978 . “ The effects of restricted gas exchange on embryonic heart rate ” . In Respiratory Function in Birds, Adult and Embryonic , Edited by: PlIPER , J. 298 – 303 . Berlin : Springer- Verlag .
- MEIR , M. , NlR , A. and AR , A. 1984 . Increasing hatchability of turkey eggs by matching incubator humidity to shell conductance of individual eggs . Poultry Science , 63 : 1489 – 1496 .
- MEIR , M and AR , A. 1987 . Dynamic control of incubation conditions to match eggshell conductance variability: suggestions for incubator management . Turkeys , 35 : 20 – 28 .
- MEIR , M. and AR , A. 1991 . Compensation for seasonal changes in eggshell conductance and hatchability of goose eggs by dynamic control of egg water loss . British Poultry Science , 32 : 723 – 732 .
- MEIR , M. and AR , A. 1996 . Artificial increase of eggshell conductance improves hatchability of early laid geese eggs . British Poultry Science , 37 : 937 – 951 .
- OKUDA , A. and TAZAWA , H. 1988 . Gas exchange and development of chicken embryos with widely altered shell conductance from the beginning of incubation . Respiration Physiology , 74 : 187 – 198 .
- RAHN , H. , POTURALSKI , S.A. and PAGANELLI , C.V. 1990 . The acoustocardiogram: a noninvasive method for measuring heart rate of avian embryos . Journal of Applied Physiology , 69 : 1546 – 1548 .
- TAZAWA , H. , AR , A. , RAHN , H. and PIIPER , J. 1980 . Repetitive and simultaneous sampling from the air cell and blood vessels in the chick embryo . Respiration Physiology , 39 : 265 – 272 .
- TAZAWA , H. 1981a . Effect of O2 and CO2 in N2, He and SF6 on chick embryo blood pressure and heart rate . Journal of Applied Physiology , 51 : 1017 – 1022 .
- TAZAWA , H. 1981b . Measurement of blood pressure of chick embryo with an implanted needle catheter . Journal of Applied Physiology , 51 : 1023 – 1026 .
- TAZAWA , H. , KURODA , O. and WHITTOW , G.G. 1990 . Noninvasive determination of embryonic heart rate during hatching in the Brown Noddy (Anous storidus) . Auk , 108 : 594 – 601 .
- TAZAWA , H. , HIRAGUCHI , T. , KURODA , O. , TULLETT , S.G. and DEEMING , D.C. 1991 . Embryonic heart rate during development of domesticated birds . Physiological Zoology , 64 : 1002 – 1022 .
- TAZAWA , H. , HASHIMOTO , Y. and DOI , K. 1992 . “ Blood pressure and heart rate of chick embryo (Callus domesticus) within the egg: Responses to autonomie drugs ” . In Plylogenetic Models in Functional Coupling of the CNS and the Cardiovascular System , Edited by: HlLL , R.B. , KUWASAWA , K. , McMAHON , B.R and KURAMOTO , T. 86 – 96 . Basel : Karger .
- TAZAWA , H. , WATANABE , W. and BURGGREN , W.W. 1994 . Embryonic heat rate in altricial birds, the pigeon (Columba domestica) and the bank swallow (Riparia riparia) . Physiology Zoology , 67 : 1448 – 1460 .
- TAZAWA , H. and WHITTOW , G.G. 1994 . Embryonic heart rate and oxygen pulse in two procellariiform seabirds, Diomedea immutabilis and Puffinus pacificus . Journal of Comparative Physiology B , 163 : 642 – 648 .
- WANG , N. , BUTLER , J.P. and BANZETT , R.B. 1990 . Gas exchange across avian eggshells oscillates in phase with heartbeat . Journal of Applied Physiology , 69 : 1549 – 1552 .
Heart rate in developing ostrich embryos
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.