- ARN , H. 1945 . Zur Biologie des Alpenseglers . Schweizer Archiv für Ornithologie , 2 : 137 – 181 .
- AUSTIN , G. T. and RICKLEFS , R.E. 1977 . Growth and development of the Rufous-winged Sparrow (AimoPhila carpalis) . Condor , 79 : 37 – 50 .
- BARANYIOVA , K. , HOLUB , A. and PONIZILOVA , E. 1983 . Changes in the weight and chemical composition of the gastrointestinal tract and liver of ducks in the first 2 months after hatching . Acta Velerinaria Brno , 52 : 39 – 47 .
- DAWSON , W.R. and EVANS , F.C. 1960 . Relation of growth and development to temperature regulation in nestling Vesper Sparrows . Condor , 62 : 329 – 340 .
- DROR , Y. , NIR , I. and NITSAN , Z. 1977 . The relative growth of internal organs in light and heavy breeds . British Poultry Science , 18 : 493 – 496 .
- DUNN , E.H. 1975 . Growth, body composition and energy content of nestling Double-crested Cormorants . Condor , 77 : 431 – 438 .
- GILLE , U. and SALOMON , F.-V. 1994 . Heart and body growth in ducks . Growth Development & Aging , 58 : 75 – 81 .
- GILLE , U. and SALOMON , F.-V. 1995 . Bone growth in ducks with special reference to the JANOSCHEK growth curve . Growth Development & Aging , 59 : 207 – 215 .
- HAFEZ , E.S.E. 1954 . Differential growth of organs in edilble meat in the domestic fowl . Poultry Science , 34 : 745 – 753 .
- HARTMANN , A. , KOLB , K. and VALLENTIN , G. 1990 . Untersuchungen über den Gehalt an Frischweighte, DNA und RNA in verschiedenen Geweben von Puten während des Wachstums. 2. Mitt.: Analysen des Herzmuskels, der Leber, der Lunge, der Nieren, des Pankreas, der Milz und des Duodenums . Archiv für Experimentelle Veterinärmedizin , 44 : 414 – 428 .
- JANOSCHEK , A. 1957 . Das reaktionskinetische Grundgesetz und seine Beziehungen zum Wachstums- und Ertragsgesetz . Statistische Vierteljahressclirift , 10 : 25 – 37 .
- JONES , G.P.D. 1995 . Manipulation of organ growth by early-life food restriction: its influence on the development of ascites in broiler chickens . British Poultry Science , 36 : 133 – 142 .
- KATANBAF , M.N. , DUNNINGTON , E.A. and SIEGEL , P.B. 1988 . Allomorphic relationship from hatching to 56 days in parental lines and F1 crosses of chickens selected 27 generations for high or low body weight . Growth Development & Aging , 52 : 11 – 22 .
- KAUFMAN , I. 1927 . Recherches sur la croissance du corps et des organes du Pigeon . Biologia Generalis , 3 : 105 – 128 .
- KIRKPATRICK , C.M. 1944 . Body weight and organ measurements in relation to age and season in the Ring-necked Pheasant . Anatomical Record , 89 : 175 – 194 .
- KIRKWOOD , J.K. and PRESCOTT , N.J. 1984 . Growth rate and pattern of gut development in mammals and birds . Livestock Production Science , 11 : 461 – 474 .
- KOLB , E. , SALOMON , F.-V. , GILLE , U. , KOHLER , D. and SCHNEIDER , N. 1994 . Körpermasse sowie Gehalt an Frischmasse, DNA, RNA und Protein in 7 Geweben von Wachteln während der Wachstumsperiode . Archiv Fßr Geflügelkunde , 58 : 89 – 95 .
- KONARZEWSKI , M. , KOZLOWSKI , J. and ZIOLKO , K. 1989 . Optimal allocation of energy to growth of the alimentary tract in birds . Functional Ecology , 3 : 589 – 596 .
- KONARZEWSKI , M. , LILJA , C. , KOZLOWSKI , J. and LEWONCZUK , B. 1990 . On the optimal growth of the alimentary tract in avian post-embryonic development . Journal of Zoology , 222 : 89 – 101 .
- LATIMER , H. B. 1924 . Postnatal growth of the body systems and organs of the Single-comb White Leghorn chicken . Journal of Agricultural Science , 29 : 363 – 397 .
- LECLERCQ , B. and CARVILLE , H. DE . 1986 . “ Growth and body composition of Muscovy ducks ” . In Duck production: Science and world practice , Edited by: FARRELL. , D.J. and STAPLETON , P. 102 – 109 . Armidale : University of New England .
- LIGHTBODY , J. P and ANKNEY , C.D. 1984 . Seasonal influence on the strategies of growth and development of Canvasback and Lesser Scaup ducklings . Auk , 101 : 121 – 133 .
- LILJA , C. 1981 . Postnatal growth and organ development in the Goose (Anser anser) . Growth , 45 : 329 – 341 .
- LILJA , C. 1982a . Postnatal growth and organ development in the quail (Colurnix colurnix japonica) . Growth , 46 : 88 – 99 .
- LILJA , C. 1982b . Postnatal growth and organ development in the fieldfare and the jackdaw (Turdus pilaris and Corlus monedula) . Growth , 46 : 367 – 387 .
- LILJA , C. 1983 . A comparative study of postnatal growth and organ development in some species of birds . Growth , 47 : 317 – 339 .
- MAHELKA , B. 1973 . Zum Vergleich des postnatalen Wachstums und der Entwicklung der Wild- und Hausente . Acta Scientarum Naturalium Brno , 7 : 1 – 50 .
- MATSUZAWA , T. 1981 . Changes in blood components and organ weights in growing . White Leghorn chicks, Growth , 45 : 138 – 197 .
- NEFF , M. 1973 . Untersuchungen über das embryonale und postembryonale Organwachstum bei Vogelarten mit verschiedenen Onlogenesemodus . Revue Suisse rie Zoologie , 79 : 1471 – 1597 .
- NIR , I. , NITSAN , Z. and MAHAGNA , M. 1993 . Comparative growth and development of the digestive organs and some of the enzymes in broiler and egg type chicks after hatching . British Poultry Science , 34 : 523 – 532 .
- O'CONNOR , R. J. 1984 . The Growth and Development of Birds , Chichester : J. Wiley & Sons .
- OBST , B.S. and DIAMOND , J. 1992 . Ontogenesis of intestinal nutrient transport in domestic chickens (Gallus gallus) and its relation to growth . Auk , 109 : 451 – 464 .
- PORTMANN , A. 1938 . Beiträge zur Kenntnis der posiembryonalen Entwicklung der Vogel . Revue Suisse de Zoologie , 45 : 273 – 348 .
- PORTMANN , A. 1942 . Die Ontogenese und das Problem der morphologischen Entwicklungszustände von verschiedener Wertigkeit bei Vögeln und Saugern . Revue Suisse de Zoologie , 49 : 169 – 185 .
- PORTMANN , A. 1945 . Die postembryonale Entwicklung des Graureihers (Ardea cinerea L.) und ihre vergleichend-biologische Bedeutung . Schweizer Archiv für Ornithologie , 2 : 181 – 184 .
- PORTMANN , A. Die postembrynale Entwicklung der Vogel als Evolutionsproblem . Acta 11th Cogress International d' Ornithologie . Basel. pp. 138 – 151 .
- PRESCOTT , N.J. , WATHES , C.M. , KIRKWOOD , J.K. and PERRY , G.C. 1985 . Growth, food intake and development of broiler cockerels raised to maturity . Animal Production , 41 : 239 – 245 .
- REINECKE , R.J. 1979 . Feeding ecology and development of juvenile black ducks in Maine . Auk , 96 : 737 – 745 .
- RICKLEFS , R.E. 1979 . Relative growth, body constituents and energy content of nestling barn swallows and red-winged blackbirds . Auk , 84 : 560 – 570 .
- RICKLEFS , R.E. 1973 . Patterns of growth in birds. II. Growth rate and mode of development . 115 : 177 – 201 . Ibis
- RICKLEFS , R.E. 1975 . Patterns of growth in birds. III. Growth and development of the cactus wren . Condor , 77 : 34 – 43 .
- RICKEFS , R.E. 1983 . “ Avian postnatal development ” . In Avian Biology , Edited by: FARNER , D.S. , KING , J. R. and PARKES , K.C. Vol. 7 , 1 – 83 . New York : Academic Press .
- SELL , J. L , ANGEL. , C.R. , PIQUER , F.J. , MALLARINO , E.G. and AL-BATSHAB , H.A. 1991 . Developmental patterns of selected characteristics of the gastrointestinal tract of young turkeys . Poutlry Science , 70 : 1200 – 1203 .
- SHANAWANY , M.M. 1994 . Body weight in relation to the development of the gastrointestinal tract in broilers . Archiv für Geflülkunde , 58 : 66 – 68 .
- SHIBATA , H. , OZAKI , A. and KUDO , H. 1983 . Body and organ weight of growing chickens and effects of repeated injections of epinephrine on these weights [in Japanese], Bulletin of the Faculty of Agrirculture . Yamauchi University , 34 : 1 – 14 .
- STARCK , J.M. 1993 . Evolution of avian ontogenies . Current Ornithology , 10 : 273 – 366 .
- STARCK , J. M. 1996 . Intestinal growth in altricial European starling (Sturnus vulgaris) and precocial Japanese quail (Colurnh colurnix japonica) . Acta Anatomica , 156 : 289 – 306 .
- STOHL. , G. and GERENCSER , Y. 1961 . Ergänzende Angaben zur Kenntnis der Gattungsbastarde von Moschus- und Hausente . Zeitschrift für wissenschafltiche Zoologie , 165 : 320 – 343 .
- TATNER , P. 1980 . Body component growth and composition of the magpie (Pica pica) . "Journal of Zoology , 203 : 397 – 410 .
- VORONOV , N. 1974 . Growth rate of the digestive system in nestling jackdaw (Corcus monedula L.) and rook (Corvus frugilegus L.) during the postnatal period [in Russian] . Zhournal obschetnych Biologii , 35 : 934 – 943 .
- ZACHEN , F. 1996 . Research report , Institute of Veterinary Anatomy, University of Leipzig .
- ZEMKO , A. 1971 . Contribution to the study of postnatal growth of the digestive tract and some of is organs (oesophagus, stomach) in Pekin ducks during fattening [in Czech] . Acta Zootechnica , 22 : 201 – 214 .
- ZEMKO , A. 1972 . Contribution to the study of postnatal growth of the intestine in Pekin ducks [in Czech] . Acta Zootechnica , 24 : 169 – 189 .
Growth of the digestive organs in ducks with considerations on their growth in birds in general
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.