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Original Articles

Effects of maternal energy and protein intakes on the incidence of malformations and malpositions of the embryo and time of death during incubation

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Pages 71-77 | Received 29 May 1981, Published online: 03 Apr 2008

References

  • Amer , M. F. 1962 . Embryonic mortality and malpositions in Fayoumi chicken . Poultry Science , 41 : 1707 – 1712 .
  • Beer , A. E. 1969 . “ A review of the effects of nutritional deficiencies on hatchability ” . In The Fertility and Hatchability of the Hen's Egg , Edited by: Garter , T. C. and Freeman , B. M. 93 – 108 . Edinburgh : Oliver and Boyd .
  • Daghir , N. J. and Shah , M. A. 1973 . Effect of dietary protein level an vitamin B6 requirement of chicks . Poultry Science , 52 : 1247 – 1252 .
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  • Hamburger , V. and Hamilton , H. L. 1951 . A series of normal stages in the development of the chick embryo . Journal of Morphology , 88 : 49 – 87 .
  • Landauer , W. 1967 . The Hatchability of Chicken Eggs as Influenced by Environment and Heredity , Connecticut : Storrs Agricultural Experimental Station . Monogram 1 (revised)
  • Leeson , S. , Reinhart , B. S. and Summers , J. D. 1979 . Response of White Leghorn and Rhode Island Red breeder hens to dietary deficiencies of synthetic vitamins. 2. Embryo mortality and abnormalities . Canadian Journal of Animal Science , 59 : 569 – 575 .
  • Patel , M. B. and McGinnis , J. 1977 . The effect of levels of protein and vitamins Bl2 in hen diets on egg production and hatchability of eggs and on liveability and growth of chicks . Poultry Science , 56 : 45 – 53 .
  • Pearson , R. A. and Herron , K. M. 1981 . Effects of energy and protein allowances during lay on the reproductive performance of broiler breeder hens . British Poultry Science , 22 : 227 – 239 .
  • Romanoff , A. L. 1972 . Pathogenesis of the Avian Embryo , New York : Wiley‐Interscience .

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