2,879
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Noblemen in business in the nineteenth century: the survival of an economic elite?*

&

References

  • Abe, T., Shirai, I., & Yuki, T. (2020). Socio-economic activities of former feudal lords in Meiji Japan. Business History. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2020.1828354
  • Acheson, G. G., Campbell, G., & Turner, J. D. (2017). Who financed the expansion of the equity market? Shareholder clienteles in Victorian Britain. Business History, 59(4), 607–637. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2016.1250744
  • Akita, S. (Ed.). (2002). Gentlemanly capitalism, imperialism and global history. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Assereto, G., Doria, G., Massa Piergiovanni, P., Saginati, L., & Tagliaferro, L. (Eds.). (1991). I Duchi di Galliera. Alta finanza, arte e filantropia tra Genova e l’Europa nell’Ottocento (2 vols). Marietti.
  • Beckert, J. (2008). Inherited wealth. Princeton University Press.
  • Beckett, J. V. (1986). The Aristocracy in England, 1660-1914. Basil Blackwell.
  • Beckett, J. V. (1988). The aristocratic contribution to economic development in nineteenth-century England. In Les Noblesses Européennes 1988 (pp. 281–296).
  • Beckett, J. V. (2000). Agricultural landownership and estate management. In E. J. T. Collins (Ed.), The agrarian history of England and Wales (vol. VII, 1850-1914, part II, pp. 693–758). Cambridge University Press.
  • Bengtsson, E., Missiaia, A., Olsson, M., & Svensson, M. (2019). Aristocratic wealth and inequality in a changing society: Sweden, 1750–1900. Scandinavian Journal of History, 44(1), 27–52. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2018.1480538
  • Biagioli, G. (2000). Il modello del proprietario imprenditore nella Toscana dell’Ottocento. Olschki.
  • Bouyer, C. (2004 [1990]). Le hommes d’argent. Trois siècles des fortunes française, 1600-1900 (1st ed.). L’Harmattan.
  • Brelot, C.-I. (1992). La noblesse réinventée. Nobles de Franche-Comté de 1814 à 1870 (Vol. 1). Les Belles Lettres.
  • Brilli, C., & Conca Messina, S. A. (2021). A rentier class? Milanese nobility and the economy in post-unification Italy. European Review of History: Revue Européenne D’histoire, 28(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13507486.2020.1787354
  • Bruguière, M. (1988). L’aristocratique descendance des affairistes de la Révolution. In Les Noblesses Européennes 1988 (pp. 105–120).
  • Bush, M. L. (1984). The English aristocracy: A comparative synthesis. Manchester University Press.
  • Butler, L. (2002). Emperor and aristocracy in Japan, 1467-1680: Resilience and renewal. Harvard University Press.
  • Cain, P. J., & Hopkins, A. G. (2016 [1993]). British Imperialism, 1688–2000 (1st ed.). Routledge.
  • Cameron, R. E. (1961). France and the Economic Development of Europe, 1800-1914. Princeton University Press.
  • Cannadine, D. (1990). The decline and fall of the British aristocracy. Yale University Press.
  • Cardoza, A. L. (1997). Aristocrats in bourgeois Italy: The Piedmontese nobility 1861-1930. Cambridge University Press.
  • Cardoza, A. L. (1988). The enduring power of aristocracy: Ennoblement in Liberal Italy (1861-1914). In Les Noblesses Européennes 1988 (pp. 595–605).
  • Cassis, Y. (1984). Les Banquiers de la City à l’époque Edouardienne, 1890-1914. Librairie Droz.
  • Cassis, Y. (1994). City bankers 1890–1914. Cambridge University Press.
  • Cassis, Y. (2006). Capitals of capital. The rise and fall of international financial centres 1780–2005. Cambridge University Press.
  • Cassis, Y., & Telesca, G. (Eds.) (2018). Financial elites and European banking: Historical perspectives. Oxford University Press.
  • Casson, M., & Godley, A. (2010). Entrepreneurship in Britain, 1830–1900. In D. S. Landes (Ed.), The invention of enterprise: Entrepreneurship from ancient Mesopotamia to modern times (pp. 211–242). Princeton University Press.
  • Chang, C.-l. (1955). The Chinese Gentry: Studies on their role in nineteenth-century Chinese society. University Washington Press.
  • Coppini, R. P. (1988). Aristocrazia e finanza in Toscana nel XIX secolo. In Les Noblesses Européennes 1988 (pp. 297–332).
  • Clark, S. (1984). Nobility, bourgeoisie and the industrial revolution in Belgium. Past and Present, 105(1), 140–175. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/past/105.1.140
  • Conca Messina, S. A. (2022). Noblemen in business. In S. A. Conca Messina (Ed.), Leading the economic Risorgimento. Lombardy in the 19th century (pp. 217–241). Routledge. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351058711-11
  • Conca Messina, S. A., & Brilli, C. (2019). Agriculture and nobility in Lombardy. Land, management and innovation (1815-1861). Business History, 1–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2019.1648435
  • Cunha, M. S. d. & Monteiro, N. G. (2006). Jerarquía nobiliaria y Corte en Portugal (siglo XV-1832). In F. Chacón Jiménez & N. Gonçalo Monteiro (coord.), Poder y movilidad social: cortesanos, religiosos y oligarquías en la península Ibérica (siglos XV-XIX) (pp. 181–214). CSIC.
  • Daumard, A. (1973). Les fortunes françaises au XIXe siècle. Enquête sur la composition et la répartition des capitaux privés à Paris, Lyon, Lille, Bordeaux et Toulouse d’après l’enregistrement des déclarations de succession. Mouton.
  • Dipper, C. (1988). La noblesse allemande à l’époque de la bourgeoisie. Adaptation et continuité. In Les Noblesses Européennes 1988 (pp. 165–197).
  • Dumett, R. E. (Ed.). (1999). Gentlemanly capitalism and British imperialism: The new debate on empire. Longman.
  • Eddies, S. M. (2008). Landownership in Eastern Germany before the Great War. Oxford University Press.
  • Ericson, S. J. (1996). The Sound of the Whistle: Railroads and the state on Meiji Japan. Harvard University Press.
  • Ericson, S. J. (2020). Financial stabilization in Meiji Japan: The impact of the Matsukata reform. Cornell University Press.
  • Felisini, D. (2019). Far from the passive property. An entrepreneurial landowner in the nineteenth century Papal State. Business History, 1–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2019.1597853
  • Fumi, G. (Ed.). (2014). I VIsconti di Modrone. Nobiltà e modernità a Milano (secoli XIX-XX). Vita e Pensiero.
  • Giner, B., & Ruiz, A. (2020). Family entrepreneurial orientation as a driver of longevity in family firms: A historic analysis of the ennobled Trenor family and Trenor y Cía. Business History. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2020.1801645
  • Hagen, W. (2002). Ordinary Prussian: Brandenburg junkers and villagers, 1500-1840. Cambridge University Press.
  • Hannah, L. (2018). Trust and regulation in corporate capital market before WWI. In Cassis & Telesca 2018 (pp. 134–157).
  • Higgs, D. (1987). Nobles in nineteenth-century France: The practise of inegalitarianism. The Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Hobsbawm, E. (1978). The age of revolution: Europe 1789–1848. Abacus.
  • Hoffman, P. T., Postel-Vinay, G., & Rosenthal, J.-L. (1999). Information and economic history: How the credit market in old regime Paris forces us to rethink the transition to capitalism. The American Historical Review, 104(1), 69–94. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/2650181
  • Jakubowska, L. (2012). Patrons of history. Nobility, capital and political transition in Poland. Ashgate.
  • Janssens, P. (1998). L’évolution de la noblesse belge depuis la fin du Moyen Âge. Crédit Communal.
  • Janssens, P., & Yun-Casalilla,B. (Eds.). (2005). European aristocracies and colonial elites: Patrimonial management strategies and economic development, 15th–18th centuries. Routledge.
  • Jaurés, J. (1900–1903). Histoire socialiste (1789-1900) (Vols. 1-4; Id, Ed.). Rouff.
  • Jensen-Eriksen, N., Hilpinen, S., & Forsén, A. (2020). Nordic noblemen in business: The Ehrnrooth family and the modernisation of the Finnish economy during the late 19th century. Business History. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2020.1828868
  • Jocteau, G. C. (1997). Nobili e nobiltà nell’Italia unita, Laterza.
  • Kato, Y. (2021). Meiji chu, koki no koshitsu zaisei (Imperial household finances during the mid- and late Meiji era). Shigaku Zasshi, 130(4), 64–92.
  • Kocka, J. (Ed.). (1988). Bürgertum im 19 Jh. Deutschland im europäischen Vergleich (3 vols.). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
  • Kocka, J. (1993). The European pattern and the German case. In J. Kocka & A. Mitchell (Eds.), Bourgeois Society in Nineteenth-Century Europe (pp. 3–39). Berg.
  • Lebra, T. S. (1993). Above the clouds: Status culture of the modern Japanese nobility. University of California Press.
  • Les noblesses européennes (1988). Les noblesses européennes au XIXe siècle. Actes du colloque de Rome, 21-23 novembre 1985. École Française de Rome.
  • Lieven, D. (1992). The aristocracy in Europe, 1815–1914. Macmillan.
  • Loménie de, E. B. (1952). Les Monde des affaires en France des 1830 à nos jours. Boudet.
  • López-Manjón, J. D. (2009). Contabilidad y crisis de las casas nobiliarias españolas en el siglo XIX [Accounting and crisis in Spanish aristocratic families in 19th century]. De Computis - Revista Española de Historia de la Contabilidad, 6(11), 30–52. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26784/issn.1886-1881.v6i11.131
  • Malatesta, M. (2004). The landed aristocracy during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In H. Kaelble (Ed.), The European way: European societies in the 19th and 20th centuries (pp. 44–67). Berghahn Books.
  • Mata, M. E. (2020). Exemplifying aristocratic cross-border entrepreneurship before WWI, from a Portuguese perspective. Business History. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2020.1727447
  • Matsumura, S. (2018). Meiji zenki ni okeru kyu kaga hanshu Maedake no shisan to toshi ishi kettei katei” (Assets and decision making process of investment in House of Maeda, former feudal lord of Kaga domain, in the early Meiji Period),. Shokei Ronso (published by Kanagawa Univ.), 53(1 and 2), 55–125.
  • Mayer, A. J. (1981). The Persistence of the old regime: Europe to the Great War. Pantheon Books.
  • Mingay, G. E. (2000). The farmer. In E. J. T. Collins (Ed.), The agrarian history of England and Wales, VII, 1850-1914, part I (pp. 759–809). Cambridge University Press.
  • Mitani, H. (2016). Japan’s Meiji revolution: An alternative model of revolution? In A. Forrest & M. Middlle (Eds.), The Routledge companion to the French revolution in world history (pp.175–188). Routledge.
  • Miyajima, H. (1995). Yangban: Richo shakai no tokken kaikyu [Yangban: Privileged class of Li dynasty society]. Chuo Koronsha.
  • Moeller, R. G. (Ed.) (1986). Peasants and lords in modern Germany. Allen & Unwin.
  • Mosse, W. (1993). Nobility and the middle classes in nineteenth-century Europe: A comparative study. In J. Kocka & A. Mitchell (Eds.), Bourgeois society in nineteenth century Europe (pp. 70–102). Berg.
  • Nakaoka, S. (2002). The business role of Japanese wealth holders in the early 20th century: An analysis of networks and activities during the process of industrialisation [PhD thesis, University of London (LSE)].
  • Nakaoka, S. (2006). Making of modern riches: The social origins of the economic elite in the early 20th century. Social Science Japan Journal, 9(2), 221–241. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/ssjj/jyl030
  • Nakaoka, S. (2020). A gateway to the business world? The analysis of networks in connecting the modern Japanese nobility to the business elite. Business History. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2020.1828353
  • Okubo, T. (1993). Kazokusei no Soshutsu [Making of Japanese nobility]. Yoshikawa Kobunkan.
  • Otabe, Y. (2006). Kazoku: Kindai Nihon kizoku no kyozo to jitsuzo [Kazoku: Image and reality of modern Japanese nobility]. Chuo Koron Shinsha.
  • Pedlow, G. W. (1998). The Survival of the Hessian nobility, 1770–1870. Princeton University Press.
  • Petiteau, N. (1997). Èlites et mobilités: la noblesse d’Empire au XIXe siècle (1808-1914). La Boutique de l’histoire.
  • Plessis, A. (1988). Nobles et actionnaires de la Banque de France de 1800 à 1914. In Les Noblesses Européennes 1988 (pp. 255–265).
  • Poettinger, M. (2020). An aristocratic enterprise: The Ginori porcelain manufactory (1735–1896). Business History. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2020.1801643
  • Postel-Vinay, G. (1981). Pour une apologie du rentier ou que font les propriétaires fonciers? Le Mouvement Social, 115(115), 27–50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/3777750
  • Postel-Vinay, G. (1988). Les domaines nobles et le recours au crédit (France, deux premiers tiers du XIXe siècle). In Les Noblesses Européennes 1988 (pp. 199–220).
  • Quennouëlle-Corre, L. & Cassis,Y. (Eds.). (2011). Financial centres and international capital flows in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Oxford University Press.
  • Richard, G. (1968). Du moulin banal au tissage mécanique: la noblesse dans l’industrie textile en Haute-Normandie dans la première moitié du XIX e siècle. Revue D’histoire Économique et Sociale, 46(3), 305–338.
  • Rudolph, R. L. (1972). Austria 1800-1914. In R. Cameron (Ed.), Banking and economic development. Some lessons of history (pp. 26–57). Oxford University Press.
  • Rueda, G. (2014). Los nobles españoles en el período ilustrado y liberal, 1780-1930. In Grupo de estudios sobre la nobleza (Ed.), La nobleza española, 1780-1930, (pp.11–38), Rh+ Ediciones.
  • Ruiz Pérez, P. (1988). La aristocracia en el País Valenciano: la evolución dispar de un grupo privilegiado en la España del siglo XIX. In Les Noblesses Européennes 1988 (pp. 137–163).
  • Sakamaki, Y. (1986). Kazoku Seido no Kenkyu [A study of Japanese nobility]. Kasumi Kaikan.
  • Sarasa Sánchez, E., & Serrano Martín, E. (Eds.). (1993). Señorío y feudalismo en la Península Ibérica ss.XII-XIX (4 vols). Institución Fernando el Católico.
  • Schalow, T. (1997). The investment patterns of the Japanese nobility in the late nineteenth century. Cross Culture, 15, 105–137.
  • Schalow, T. (1998). A continued study of the investment patterns of the Japanese nobility in the late nineteenth century. Cross Culture, 16, 77–93.
  • Spring, D. (Ed.) (1977a). European landed elites in the nineteenth century. The Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Spring, D. (1977b). Landed elites compared. In Spring 1977a (pp. 1–21).
  • Stern, F. (1977). Prussia. In Spring 1977a (pp. 45–67).
  • Tedeschi, P. (2019). The noble entrepreneurs coming from the bourgeoisie: Counts Bettoni Cazzago during the nineteenth century. Business History, 1–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2019.1653283
  • Thierry, J. (2006). L’adaptation de la noblesse au capitalisme: l’exemple de la province prussienne de Saxe, 1850-1918. Revue D’histoire Moderne et Contemporaine, 53(1), 132–155.
  • Thompson, F. M. L. (1977). Britain. In Spring 1977 (pp. 22–44).
  • Thompson, F. M. L. (1984). English landed society in the nineteenth century. In P. Thane, G. Crossick, & R. Floud (Eds.), The power of the Past: Essays for Eric Hobsbawm (pp. 195–214). Cambridge University Press.
  • Thompson, F. M. L. (2016). English landed society in the nineteenth century. London-N.Y, Routledge (first ed. 2006, copyright 1963).
  • Tolaini, R. (2020). The Genoese nobility: Land, finance and business from restoration to the First World War. Business History. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2020.1801644
  • Turner, E. A., Beckett, J. V., & Afton, J. (1997). Agricultural Rent in England, 1690-1914. Cambridge University Press.
  • Uchiyama, K. (2015). Meiji-ki no Kyu-Hanshu-ke to Shakai: Kashizoku to chiho no kindaika [Ex-feudal lord and society of Meiji Japan: Peers, ex-samurai, and modernisation of a local area]. Yoshikawa Kobunkan.
  • Wasson, E. (2006). Aristocracy and the modern world. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Wehlan, H. W. (1999). Adapting to modernity. Family, caste and capitalism among the Baltic German nobility. Böhlau.
  • Wehler, H.-U. (1975). Die Deutsche Kaiserreich 1871-1918. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
  • Wiener, M. (1984). English culture and the decline of the industrial spirit, 1850–1980. Cambridge University Press.
  • Wiscart, J.-M. (1994). La noblesse de la Somme au XIXe siècle. Éd. Encrage.
  • Wray, W. (1984). Mitsubishi and the N.Y.K., 1870–1914: Business strategy in the Japanese shipping industry. Harvard University Press.
  • Yun Casalilla, B. (2002). La Gestión del Poder. Corona y Economías Aristocráticas en Castilla (Siglos XVI). Ed. Akal.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.