Challenges in Converting the Polish Topographic Database of Built-Up Areas into 3D Virtual Reality Geovisualization

References

• Alqahtani, A.S., Daghestani, L. and Ibrahim, L.F. (2017) “Environments and System Types of Virtual Reality Technology in STEM: A Survey” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications 8(6) pp.77–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandrova, T. (2001) Designing of Symbol System for 3D City Maps, 20th International Cartographic Conference, 6th–10th August, Beijing, China: ICA, 2, pp.102–1010.
   Google Scholar
• Bertin, J. (1983) Semiology of Graphics: Diagrams, Networks, Maps Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bielecka, E. and Medyńska-Gulij, B. (2015) “Zur Geodateninfrastruktur in Polen” Geodata Infrastructure in Poland, Kartographische Nachrichten, 65(4), pp.201–208.
   Google Scholar
• Biljecki, F., Ledoux, H. and Stoter, J. (2016b) “An Improved LOD Specification for 3D Building Models” Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 59, pp.25–37.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biljecki, F., Ledoux, H., Stoter, J. and Zhao, J. (2014) “Formalisation of the Level of Detail in 3D City Modelling” Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 48, pp.1–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biljecki, F., Heuvelink, G. B., Ledoux, H. and Stoter, J. (2015) “Propagation of Positional Error in 3D GIS: Estimation of the Solar Irradiation of Building Roofs” International Journal of Geographical Information Science 29(12) pp.2269–2294.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biljecki, F., Ledoux, H., Stoter, J. and Vosselman, G. (2016a) “The Variants of an LOD of a 3D Building Model and their Influence on Spatial Analyses” ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 116 pp.42–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brill, L. (1993) “Metaphors for the Traveling Cybernaut” Virtual Reality World 1(1) pp.q–s.
   Google Scholar
• Brill, L. (1994) “Metaphors for the Traveling Cybernaut – Part II” Virtual Reality World 2(3) pp.30–33.
   Google Scholar
• Brodlie, K., Dykes, J., Gillings, M., Haklay, M., Kitchin, R. and Kraak M. J. (2002) “Geography in VR: context” In Fisher P. and Unwin D. (Eds) Virtual Reality and Geography London: Taylor & Francis, pp.7–17.
   Google Scholar
• Cybulski, P. (2016) “Desing Rules and Practices for Animated Maps Online” Journal Journal of Spatial Science 61(2) pp.461–471. doi: 10.1080/14498596.2016.1147394
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, W. and Liao, H. (2016) “Eye Tracking to Explore the Impacts of Photorealistic 3D Representations in Pedestrian Navigation Performance, International Archives of the Photogrammetry” Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences 41 pp.641–645.
   Google Scholar
• Griffin, A. L., Robinson, A.C. and Roth, R.E. (2017) “Envisioning the Future of Cartographic Research” International Journal of Cartography pp.1–8. DOI:10.1080/23729333.2017.1316466.
   Google Scholar
• Hájek, P., Jedlička, K. and Čada V. (2016) “Principles of Cartographic Design for 3D Maps – Focused on Urban Areas” In Proceedings, 6th International Conference on Cartography and GIS, Albena, Bulgaria: 13th–17th June 2016, ISSN: 1314-0604, Bandrova T., Konecny M (Eds).
   Google Scholar
• Halik, Ł., (2012) “The Analysis of Visual Variables for Use in the Cartographic Design of Point Symbols for Mobile Augmented Reality Applications” Geodesy and Cartography 61, pp.19–30.
   Google Scholar
• Halik, Ł. and Smaczyński M. (2018) “Geovisualisation of Relief in a Virtual Reality System on the Basis of Low Aerial Images” Pure and Applied Geophysics 175(9) pp.3209–3221. DOI: 10.1007/s00024-017-1755-z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopfstock, A. (2005) “A Common Design for Topographic Maps in Europe?” Proceedings XXII International Cartographic Conference, Coruña, Spain: 11th–16th July 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Horbiński, T. and Medyńska-Gulij, B. (2017) “Geovisualisation as a Process of Creating Complementary Visualisations: Static Two-Dimensional, Surface Three-Dimensional, and Interactive” Geodesy and Cartography 66(1) pp.45–58. DOI: 10.1515/geocart-2017-0009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ISO. (2013) ISO 19157 Standard: Geographic Information – Data Quality. Geneva: Standard, International Organization for Standardization.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobson, L. (1993) “Welcome to the Virtual World” In Swadley, Richard (Ed). On the Cutting Edge of Technology Carmel, IN: Sams, pp.69–79.
   Google Scholar
• Janses-Osmann, P. and Wiedenbauer, G. (2004) “The Representation of Landmarks and Router in Children and Adults: A Study in a Virtual Environments” Journal of Environmental Psychology 24(3) pp.347–357.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kent, A. J. (2009) “Topographic Maps: Methodological Approaches for Analyzing Cartographic Style” Journal of Map & Geography Libraries 5(2) pp.131–156.
   Google Scholar
• Kent, A. J. (2017) “Trust Me, I’m a Cartographer: Post-truth and the Problem of Acritical Cartography” The Cartographic Journal 54(3) pp.193–195. DOI: 10.1080/00087041.2017.1376489
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolbe, T.H., Gröger, G. and Plümer, L. (2005) “CityGML: Interoperable Access to 3D City Models” In van Oosterom, P., Zlatanova, S., Fendel, E.M. (Eds) Geo-information for Disaster Management Berlin: Springer, pp.883–899. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27468-5_63.
   Google Scholar
• Liao, H., Dong, W., Peng, C. and Liu, H. (2016) “Exploring Differences of Visual Attention in Pedestrian Navigation When Using 2D Maps and 3D Geo-Browsers” Cartography and Geographic Information Science 0(0), pp.1–17. doi: 10.1080/15230406.2016.1174886
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lippman, A. (1980) “Movie-Maps: An Application of the Optical Videodisc to Computer Graphics” Proceedings of the 7th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques, Seattle, Washington, 14th–18th July 1980, pp.32–42.
   Google Scholar
• Lokka, I.E. and Çöltekin, A. (2017) “Toward Optimizing the Design of Virtual Environments for Route Learning: Empirically Assessing the Effects of Changing Levels of Realism on Memory” International Journal of Digital Earth. DOI: 10.1080/17538947.2017.1349842
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorek, D. (2016) “Multimedia Integration of Cartographic Source Materials for Researching and Presenting Phenomena from Economic History” Geodesy and Cartography 65(2), pp.271–281. DOI: 10.1515/geocart-2016-0015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGreevy, M.W. (1993) “Virtual Reality and Planetary Exploration” In Wexelblat, A. (Ed.), Virtual Reality: Applications and Explorations Boston, MA: Academic Press Professional, pp.163–198.
   Google Scholar
• Milgram, P. and Kishino, F. (1994) “A Taxonomy of Mixed Reality Visual Displays” IEICE Transactions of Information Systems 77_D(12) pp.1–15.
   Google Scholar
• Nuhn, E., Reinhardt, W. and Haske, B. (2012) “Generation of Landmarks from 3D City Models and OSM Data” Proceedings of the AGILE’2012 International Conference on Geographic Information Science, Avignon: 24th–27th April 2012, pp.365–369.
   Google Scholar
• Ohori, K. A., Ledoux, H. and Stoter, J. (2015) “An Evaluation and Classification of nD Topological Data Structures for the Representation of Objects in a Higher-Dimensional GIS” International Journal of Geographical Information Science 29(5) pp.825-849.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plesa, M.A. and Cartwright, W. (2008) “Evaluating the Effectiveness of Non-Realistic 3D Maps for Navigation with Mobile Devices” In Meng, L., Zipf, A. and Winter, S. (Eds), Map-Based Mobile Services Berlin: Springer, 80–104.
   Google Scholar
• Regulation of the Ministry of Interior and Administration of November 17, 2011 on the database of topographic objects and the database of general geographic objects, as well as standard cartographic studies, Dz.U. from 2011, No. 279, item 1642.
   Google Scholar
• Semmo, A., Trapp, M., Jobst, M. and Döllner, J. (2015) “Cartography-Oriented Design of 3D Geospatial Information Visualization – Overview and Techniques” The Cartographic Journal, 52(2) pp.95–106. DOI: 10.1080/00087041.2015.1119462.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smallman, H.S. and John, M. (2005) “Naive Realism: Limits of Realism as a Display Principle” Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 49(17) pp.1564–1568. doi: 10.1177/154193120504901714
   Google Scholar
• Sutherland, I.E. (1965) “The Ultimate Display” Proceedings of the IFIPS 2 pp.506–508.
   Google Scholar
• Sutherland, I.E. (1968) “A Head-Mounted Three Dimensional Display” Proceedings of the Fall Joint Computer Conference 33 pp.757–764.
   Google Scholar
• Ślusarski, M. and Siejka, M. (2017) “Model of Quality of Data Collected in the Topographic Database” Informatics, Geoinformatics and Remote Sensing 23 pp.595–602.
   Google Scholar
• Tuan, A.N.G. (2013) “Overview of Three-Dimensional GIS Data” International Journal of Future Computer and Communication 2 (3) pp.270-274.
   Google Scholar
• Wielebski, Ł. and Medyńska-Gulij, B. (2018) “Graphically Supported Evaluation of Mapping Techniques used in Presenting Spatial Accessibility” Cartography and Geographic Information Science. DOI: 10.1080/15230406.2018.1479311.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong, K. and Ellul, C. (2016) Using Geometry-Based Metrics as Part of Fitness-for-Purpose Evaluations of 3D City Models, ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, IV-2/W1, pp.129–136.
   Google Scholar
• Zhu, Q., Hu, M., Zhang, Y. and Du, Z. (2009) “Research and Practice in Three-Dimensional City Modeling” Geo-spatial Information Science 12(1) pp.18–24. DOI: 10.1007/s11806-009-0195-z
   Google Scholar