Morpho-functional adaptations in Cakile maritima Scop. subsp. maritima: comparation of two different morphological types

References

• Agaire , S. , Shimoda , T. , Shimizu , Y. , Baumann , K. , Sunagawa , H. , Kondo , A. , Cushman , J.C. , Ueno , O. , Nakahara , T. and Nose , A. 2007 . Salt tolerance, salt accumulation, and ionic homeostasis in an epidermal bladder-cell-less mutant of the common ice plant Mesembryanthemum crystallinum . Journal of Experimental Botany , 58 ( 8 ) : 1957 – 1967 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amor , N.B. , Jiménez , A. , Megdiche , W. , Lundqvist , M. , Sevilla , F. and Abdelly , C. 2006 . Response of antioxidant systems to NaCl stress in the halophyte Cakile maritima . Physiologia Plantarum , 126 : 446 – 447 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldoni , R. and Giardini , L. 2001 . Coltivazioni erbacee. Piante oleifere, da zucchero, da fibra, orticole e aromatiche , Bologna : Patron Editore .
   Google Scholar
• Ball , B.W. 1964 . “ Cakile Miller ” . In Flora Europaea , Edited by: Tutin , T.G. , Heywood , V.H. , Burges , N.A. , Valentine , D.H. , Walters , S.M. and Webb , D.A. Vol. 1 , 343 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bayliss , O.B. and Adams , C.W.M. 1972 . Bromine-Sudan Black (BSB): a general stain for tissue lipids including free cholesterol . Histochemical Journal , 4 : 505 – 514 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Beerling , D.J. and Chaloner , W.G. 1993 . The impact of atmospheric CO2 and temperature changes on stomatal density: observation from Quercus robur lammas leaves . Annals of Botany , 71 : 231 – 235 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casal , M. and Casal , M. 2004 . Maimonides and the chemotherapy of infectious diseases . Revista Española de Quimioterapia , 17 ( 3 ) : 189 – 194 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Casson , S.A. and Hetherington , A.M. 2010 . Environmental regulation of stomatal development . Current Opinion in Plant Biology , 13 : 90 – 95 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ciccarelli , D. , Forino , L.M.C. , Balestri , M. and Pagni , A.M. 2009 . Leaf anatomical adaptations of Calystegia soldanella, Euphorbia paralias and Otanthus maritimus to the ecological conditions of coastal sand dune systems . Caryologia , 62 ( 2 ) : 142 – 151 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke , A.E. , Anderson , R.L. and Stone , B.A. 1979 . Form and function of arabinogalactan-proteins . Phytochemistry , 18 : 521 – 540 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clausing , G. , Vickers , K. and Kadereit , J.W. 2000 . Historical biogeography in a linear system: genetic variation of Sea Rocket (Cakile maritima) and Sea Holly (Eryngium maritimum) along European coasts . Molecular Ecology , 9 : 1823 – 1833 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clifford , S.C. , Arndt , S.K. , Popp , M. and Jones , H.G. 2002 . Mucilages and polysaccharides in Ziziphus species (Rhamnaceae): localization, composition and physiological roles during drought-stress . Journal of Experimental Botany , 53 ( 366 ) : 131 – 138 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conti , F. , Abbate , G. , Alessandrini , A. and Blasi , C. 2005 . An annotated checklist of the Italian Vascular Flora , Roma : Palombi Editori .
   Google Scholar
• Cornelissen , J.H.C. , Lavorel , S. , Garnier , E. , Diaz , S. , Buchmann , N. , Gurvich , D.E. , Reich , P.B. , ter Steege , H. , Morgan , H.D. , van der Heijden , M.G.A. , Pausas , J.G. and Poorter , H. 2003 . A handbook of protocols for standardised and easy measurement of plant functional traits worldwide . Australian Journal of Botany , 51 : 335 – 380 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• David , R. and Carde , J.P. 1964 . Coloration differéntielle des pseudophylles de Pin maritime eu moyen du réactif de Nadi . Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences , 258 : 1338 – 1340 .
   Google Scholar
• Davy , A.J. , Scott , R. and Cordazzo , C.V. 2006 . Biological flora of the British Isles: Cakile maritima Scop . Journal of Ecology , 94 : 695 – 711 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Debez , A. , Hamed , K.B. , Grignon , C. and Abdelly , C. 2004 . Salinity effects on germination, growth, and seed production of the halophyte Cakile maritima . Plant and Soil , 262 : 179 – 189 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El Bassam , N. 1998 . Energy plant species. Their use and impact on environment and development , London : James and James .
   Google Scholar
• Elhaak , M.A. 1999 . Effect of CO2 deficiency during the dark period on some water stressed plants . Journal of Union of Arab Biologists , 7 : 17 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Gahan , P.B. 1984 . Plant histochemistry and cytochemistry , Florida : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gratani , L. , Varone , L. and Crescente , M.F. 2009 . Photosynthetic activity and water use efficiency of dune species: the influence of air temperature on functioning . Photosynthetica , 47 ( 4 ) : 575 – 585 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrewijn , P. , Van Oosten , A.M. and Piron , P.G.M. 2002 . Natural terpenoids as messengers. A multidisciplinary study of their production, biological functions and practical application . Annals of Botany , 90 : 299 – 300 .
   Google Scholar
• Hesp , P.A. 1991 . Ecological processes and plant adaptations on coastal dunes . Journal of Arid Environments , 21 : 165 – 191 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kadereit , J.W. , Arafeh , R. , Somogyi , G. and Westberg , E. 2005 . Terrestrial growth and marine dispersal? Comparative phylogeography of five coastal plant species at a European scale . Taxon , 54 : 861 – 876 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ksouri , R. , Megdiche , W. , Debez , A. , Falleh , H. , Grignon , C. and Abdelly , C. 2007 . Salinity effects on polyphenol content and antioxidant activities in leaves of the halophyte Cakile maritima . Plant Physiology and Biochemistry , 45 : 244 – 249 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luomala , E.-M. , Laitinen , K. , Sutinen , S. , Kellomaki , S. and Vapaavuori , E. 2005 . Stomatal density, anatomy and nutrient concentrations of Scots pine needles are affected by elevated CO2 and temperature . Plant, Cell and Environment , 28 : 733 – 749 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maun , M.A. 1997 . Adaptations of plants to burial in coastal sand dunes . Canadian Journal of Botany , 76 : 713 – 738 .
   Google Scholar
• Metcalfe , C.R. and Chalk , L. 1983 . Anatomy of the Dicotyledons , 2nd , Ox ford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• O’Brien , T.P. and McCully , M.E. 1981 . The study of plant structure. Principles and selected methods , Melbourne : Termacarphi .
   Google Scholar
• Pakeman , R.J. and Lee , J.A. 1991a . The ecology of the strandline annuals Cakile maritima and Salsola kali. 1. Environmental factors affecting plant performance . Journal of Ecology , 79 : 143 – 153 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pakeman , R.J. and Lee , J.A. 1991b . The ecology of the strandline annuals Cakile maritima and Salsola kali. 2. The role of nitrogen in controlling plant performance . Journal of Ecology , 79 : 155 – 165 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papini , A. , Mosti , S. , Tani , G. , Di Falco , P. , Lazzeri , L. and Bandara , N.L. 2010 . Ultrastructural aspects of the embryo and different compartments, in Eruca Sativa Hill cv. Nemat (Brassicaceae) during Heart and Torpedo stages . Caryologia , 63 ( 2 ) : 197 – 210 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parkhust , D.F. 1994 . Diffusion of CO2 and other gases inside leaves . New Phytologist , 126 : 449 – 479 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2008 www.r-project.org/ (http://www.r-project.org/)
   Google Scholar
• Radoglou , K.M. and Jarvis , P.G. 1990 . Effects of CO2 enrichment on four poplar clones. II. Leaf surface properties . Annals of Botany , 65 : 627 – 632 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rapetti , F. 2003 . “ Il clima ” . In Atlante tematico della Provincia di Pisa , Edited by: A.A.V.V . Pisa : Pacini Editore .
   Google Scholar
• Ripley , B.S. and Pammenter , N.W. 2004 . Do low standing biomass and leaf area index of sub-tropical coastal dunes ensures that plants have an adequate supply of water? . Oecologia , 139 : 535 – 544 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rozema , J. , Bijwaard , P. , Prast , G. and Broekman , R. 1985 . Ecophysiological adaptations of coastal halophytes from foredunes and salt marshes . Vegetatio , 62 : 499 – 521 .
   Google Scholar
• Sass , J.E. 1958 . Botanical microtechnique , Ames , Iowa : Iowa State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Schoch , P.-G. , Zinsou , C. and Sibi , M. 1980 . Dependence of stomatal index on environmental factors during stomatal differentiation in leaves of Vigna sinensis L . Journal of Experimental Botany , 31 : 1211 – 1216 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornthwaite , C.W. 1948 . An approach toward a rational classification of climate . Geographical Review , 38 ( 1 ) : 55 – 94 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• William , H. , Outlaw Jr. and Manchester , J. 1979 . Guard cell starch concentration quantitatively related to stomatal aperture . Plant Physiology , 64 : 79 – 82 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright , J. 1927 . Notes on strand plants. II. Cakile maritima Scop . Transactions & Proceedings of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh , 29 : 389 – 401 .
   Google Scholar
• Wright , J. , Reich , P.B. , Westoby , M. , Ackerly , D.D. , Baruch , Z. , Bongers , F. , Cavender-Bares , J. , Chapin , T. , Cornelissen , J.H.C. , Diemer , M. , Flexas , J. , Garnier , E. , Groom , P.K. , Gulias , J. , Hikosaka , K. , Lamont , B.B. , Lee , T. , Lee , W. , Lusk , C. , Midgley , J.J. , Navas , M.-L. , Niinemets , Ü. , Oleksyn , J. , Osada , N. , Poorter , H. , Poot , P. , Prior , L. , Pyankov , V.I. , Roumet , C. , Thomas , S.C. , Tjoelker , M.G. , Veneklaas , E.J. and Villar , R. 2004 . The worldwide leaf economics spectrum . Nature , 428 : 821 – 827 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zarrouk , M. , El Almi , H. , Youssef , N.B. , Sleimi , N. , Smaoui , A. , Miled , D.B. and Abdelly , C. 2003 . “ Lipid composition of local halophytes seeds: Cakile maritima, Zygophyllum album and Crithmum maritimum ” . In Crash Crop Halophytes: Recent studies, Tasks for Vegetation Science , Edited by: Lieth , H. and Mochtchenko , M. Vol. 38 , 121 – 126 . Berlin : Springer .
   Google Scholar