The occurrence of two species of pineapple mealybugs (Dysmicoccus spp.) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in China and their genetic relationship based on rDNA ITS sequences

References

• Beardsley JW. 1959. On the taxonomy of pineapple mealybugs in Hawaii, with a description of a previously unnamed species (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Proc Hawaii Entomol Soc. 17(1):29–37.
   Google Scholar
• Beardsley JW. 1965. Notes on the Pineapple mealybug complex, with descriptions of two new species (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Proceddings of the Hawaiian. Entomological Society. 19(1):55–68.
   Google Scholar
• Chiu YC, Wu WJ, Shi CJ. 2001. Identification of three Aulacaspis species (Homoptera: Diaspididae) by PCR-RFLP analysis for quarantine application. Formos Entomol. 21(4):365–375 ( In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Clement M, Posada D, Crandall KA. 2000. TCS: a computer program to estimate gene genealogies. Mol Ecol. 9(10):1657–1660.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cockerell TDA. 1893. The West Indian species of Dactylopius. The Entomologist. 26:177–179.
   Google Scholar
• Dietrich CH, Rakitov RA, Holmes JL, Black IVWC. 2001. Phylogeny of the major lineages of Membracoidea based on 28S rDNA sequences. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 18(2):293–305.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downie DA, Gullan PJ. 2004. Phylogenetic analysis of mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) based on DNA sequences from three nuclear genes, and a review of the higher classification. Syst Entomol. 29(2):238–260.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Excoffier Laval LG, Schneider S. 2005. Arlequin ver. 3.0: An integrated software package for population genetics data analysis. Evol Bioinform Online. 1:47–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferris GF. 1950. Atlas of the scale insects of North America. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press; p. 59–60.
   Google Scholar
• Havill NP, Montgomery ME, Yu GY, Shiyake S, Caccone A. 2006. Mitochondrial DNA from hemlock woolly adelgid (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) suggests cryptic speciation and pinpoints the source of the introduction to Eastern North America. Ann Entomol Soc Am. 99(2):195–203.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He YB, Wan XW, Liu YH, Sun GM, Zhan RL. 2012. Mitochondrial COI from Dysmicoccus brevipes (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) suggests cryptic lineage and pinpoints the source of the introduction to China. Fla Entomol. 95(1):183–191.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang SH, Wong CY, Cheng CH. 2002. A newly recorded insect pest, pink pineapple mealybug (Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell)) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), infecting on the roots of peanut in Taiwan. Plant Protect Bull. 44(2):141–146.
   Google Scholar
• Ito K. 1938. Studies on the life histories of the pineapple mealybug, Pseudococcus brevipes (Ckll.). J Econ Entomol. 31(2):291–298.
   Google Scholar
• Kaura T, Sharma M, Chaudhry S, Chaudhry A. 2010. Sequence polymorphism in spacer ITS2 of Anopheles (Cellia) subpictus Grassi (Diptera: Culicidae). Caryologia. 63(2):124–133.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lantz H, Andreasen K, Bremer B. 2002. Nuclear rDNA ITS sequence data used to construct the first phylogeny of Vanguerieae (Rubiaceae). Plant Syst. Evol. 230(3–4):173–187.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larkin MA, Blackshields G, Chenna R, McGettigan PA, McWilliam H, Valentin F, Wallace IM, Wilm A, Lopez R, Thompson JD, Gibson TJ, Higgins DG. 2007. Clustal W and clustal X version 2.0. Bioinformatics. 23(21):2947–2948.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Librado P, Rozas J. 2009. DnaSP v5: a software for comprehensive analysis of DNA polymorphism data. Bioinformatics. 25(11):1451–1452.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindner DL, Banik MT. 2011. Intragenomic variation in the ITS rDNA region obscures phylogenetic relationships and inflates estimates of operational taxonomic units in genus Laetiporus. Mycologia. 103(4):731–740.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malausa T, Fenis A, Warot S, Germain JF, Ris N, Prado E, Botton M, Vanlerberghe-Masutti F, Sforza R, Cruaud C, Couloux A, Kreiter P. 2010. DNA markers to disentangle complexes of cryptic taxa in mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). J. Applied Entomol. 135(1–2):142–155.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcilla A, Bargues MD, Ramsey JM, Magallon-Gastelum E, Salazar-Schettino PM, Abad-Franch F, Dujardin JP, Schofield CJ, Mas-Coma S. 2001. The ITS-2 of the nuclear rDNA as a molecular marker for populations, species, and phylogenetic relationships in Triatominae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae), vectors of Chagas disease. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 18(1):136–142.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mau RFL, Martin Kessing JL. 1992. Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell). http://www.extento.hawaii.edu/kbase/crop/type/d_brevip.htm
   Google Scholar
• Posada D, Crandall KA. 2001. Intraspecifc gene genealogies: trees grafting into networks. Trends Ecol Evol. 16(1):37–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qin ZQ, Wu JH, Ren SX, Wan FH. 2010. Risk analysis of the alien invasive gray pineapple mealybug (Dysmicoccus neobrevipes Beardsley) in China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica. 2010,43(3):626–633 ( In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Rohrbach KG, Beardsley JW, German TL, Reimer N, Sanford WG. 1988. Mealybug wilt, mealybugs, and ants on pineapple. Plant Dis. 72(7):558–565.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saltonstall K. 2002. Cryptic invasion by a non-native genotype of the common reed, Phragmites australis, into North America. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 99(4):2445–2449.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoch CL, Seifert KA, Huhndorf S, Robert V, Spouge JL, Levesque A, Chen W. 2012. Nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region as a universal DNA barcode marker for fungi. PNAS. 109(16):6241–6246.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sether DM. 2002. Pineapple mealybug wilt associated viruses: vectors, impacts, and dynamics [doctoral dissertation]. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii.
   Google Scholar
• Sether DM, Hu JS. 2002. Closterovirus infection and mealybug exposure are necessary for the development of mealybug wilt of pineapple disease. Phytopathology. 92(9):928–936.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sether DM, Melzer MJ, Busto J, Zee F, Hu JS. 2005. Diversity and mealybug transmissibility of ampeloviruses in pineapple. Plant Dis. 89(5):450–457.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sether DM, Ullman DE, Hu JS. 1998. Transmission of pineapple mealybug wilt-associated virus by two species of mealybugs (Dysmicoccus spp.). Phytopathology. 88(11):1224–1230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern RF, Andersen RA, Jameson I, Küpper FC, Coffroth M-A, Vaulot D, Gall FL, Véron B, Brand JJ, Skelton H, Kasai F, Lilly E, Keeling PJ. 2012. Evaluating the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) as a candidate dinoflagellate barcode marker. PLoS ONE. 7(8):e42780. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042780.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swofford DL. 2003. PAUP*: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods), version 4. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer.
   Google Scholar
• Templeton AR, Crandall KA, Sing CF. 1992. A cladistic analysis of phenotypic associations with haplotypes inferred from restriction endonuclease mapping and DNA sequence data. III. Cladogram estimation. Genetics. 132(10):619–633.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu H, Wang ZT, Cheng KT, Wu T, Gu LH, Hu ZB. 2009. Comparison of rDNA ITS sequences and tanshinones between Salvia miltiorrhiza populations and Salvia species. Bot Stud. 50(2):127–135.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar