References
- Agrawal UR, Kaul D. 1990. Q-bands in the mitotic and polytene chromosomes of Boettcherisca nepalensis (Sarcophagidae: Diptera). National Seminar on Genetics. Mysore, pp. 21 ( Abs.).
- Arrighi FE, Hsu TC. 1971. Localization of heterochromatin in human chromosomes. Cytogenetics. 10:81–86.
- Arrighi FE, Hsu TC, Pathak S, Sawada H. 1974. The sex chromosomes of the Chinese hamster: Constitutive heterochromatin deficient in repetitive DNA sequences. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 13:268–274.
- Baimai V. 1998. Heterochromatin Accumulation and Karyotypic Evolution in Some Dipteran Insects. Zool Studies. 37(2):75–88.
- Behr W, Honikel K, Hartmann G. 1969. Interaction of the RNA polymerase inhibitor chromomycin with DNA. Eur J Biochem. 9:82–92.
- Bella JL, Fernandez JL, Gosalvez J. 1995. C-banding plus fluorochromes staining shows differences In C-, G-, and R-bands in human and mouse metaphase chromosomes. Genome. 38:864–868.
- Bianchi NO, Ayres J. 1971. Polymorphic patterns of Heterochromatin distribution in guinea pig chromosomes. Chromosoma. 34:254–260.
- Boyes JW, van Brink JM. 1965. Chromosomes of calyptrate Diptera. Can J Genet Cytol. 7:537–550.
- Brutlag DL, Appels R, Dennis ES, Peacock WJ. 1977. Highly repeated DNA in Drosophila melanogaster. J Mol Biol. 112:31–47.
- Bultmann H, Mezzanotte R. 1987. Characterization and origin of extrachromosomalDNA granules in Sarcophaga bullata. J Cell Sci. 88:327–334.
- Caspersson T, Farber S, Foley GE, Kudynowski J, Modest EJ, Simonsson E, Wagh U, Zech L. 1968. Chemical differentiation along metaphase chromosomes. Exp Cell Res. 49:219–222.
- Comings DE, Harris DC, Okada TA, Holmquist G. 1977. Nuclear proteins. IV. Deficiency of non-histone proteins in condensed chromatin of Drosophila virilis and mouse. Exp Cell Res. 105:349–365.
- Cons BMG, Fox KR. 1990. The GC-selective ligand mithramycin alters the structure of AT -sequences flanking its binding sites. FEBS Lett. 264(1):100–104.
- Cordeiro M, Wheeler L, Lee CS, Kastritsis CD, Richardson RH. 1975. Heterochromatic chromosomes and satellite DNA’s of Drosophila nasutoides. Chromosoma. 51:65–73.
- Cornaby BW. 1974. Carrion reduction by animals in contrasting tropical habitats. Biotropica. 6:51–63.
- De Souza MJ, De O, Haver PR, De Melo NF. 2003. Karyotype, C- and fluorescence banding patterns, NOR location and FISH in the grasshopper Xestotrachelus robustus (Romaleidae). Caryologia. 56(3):261–267.
- Dolfini FS. 1987. The effect of distamycin A on heterochromatin condensation of Drosophila chromosomes. Chromosoma. 95:57–62.
- Duhamel-Maestracci N, Simard R, Harbers K, Spencer JH. 1979. Localization of satellite DNAs in the chromosomes of the guinea pig. Chromosoma. 75:63–75.
- Ellison JR, Barr HJ. 1972. Quinacrine fluorescence of specific chromosome regions: Late replication and high AT content in Samoaia leonensis. Chromosoma. 36:375–390.
- Ennis TJ. 1974. Chromosome structure in Chilocorus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). I. Fluorescent and giemsa banding patterns. Canad J Genet Cytol. 16:651–661.
- Fox KR, Howarth NR. 1985. Investigations into the sequence-selective binding of mithramycin and related ligands to DNA. Nuc Acids Res. 13(24):8695–8714.
- Gall JG, Cohen EH, Polan ML. 1971. Repetitive DNA sequences in Drosophila. Chromosoma. 33:319–344.
- Galleni L, Stanyon R, Tellini A, Giordano C, Santini L. 1992. Karyology of the savi pine vole, Microtus savii (De Selys-Longchompl, 1838) (Rodentia, Arvico/idae) C-, G-, DA/DAPI, and AluI-bands. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 59:290–292.
- Gatti M, Pimpinelli S, Santini G. 1976. Characterization of Drosophila heterochromatin. I. Staining and decondensation with Hoechst 33258 and Quinacrine. Chromosoma. 57:351–375.
- Gaur P, Agrawal UR, Tewari RR, Kaul D. 1985. C-and Q-band polymorphisms in the mitotic chromosomes of flesh-flies belonging to the genus Parasarcophaga (Sarcophagidae: Diptera). La Kromosomo II. 39–40:1207–1213.
- Griffiths AJF, Gelbart WM, Miller JH, et al. 1999. Modern Genetic Analysis. W. H. Freeman: New York.
- Hennig W, Walker PMB. 1970. Variations in the DNA from two rodent families (Cricetidae and Muridae). Nature. 225:915–919.
- Hershfield B, Swift H. 1990. Characterization of a tandemly repeated DNA from the flesh fly Sarcophaga bullata. Chromosoma. 99:125–130.
- Hilwig I, Gropp A. 1972. Staining of constitutive heterochromatin in mammalian chromosomes with a new fluorochrome. Exp Cell Res. 75:122–126.
- Holmquist G. 1975. Hoechst 33258 fluorescent staining of Drosophila chromosomes. Chromosoma. 49:333–356.
- Hsu TC. 1973. Longitudinal differentiation of chromosomes. Ann Review Genet. 7:153–176.
- Jablonka E, Lamb MJ. 1990. The evolution of heteromorphic sex chromosomes. Biol Rev. 65:249–276.
- John B. 1988. The biology of heterochromatin. In: Heterochromatin Molecular and Structural Aspects (ed. R. S. Verma). Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–147.
- Kaul D, Chaturvedi R, Gaur P, Tewari RR. 1978. Cytogenetics of the Genus Parasarcophaga (Sarcophagidae: Diptera). Chromosoma. 68:73–82.
- Kaul D, Gaur P, Agrawal UR, Tewari RR. 1989. Characterization of Parasarcophaga heterochromatin. Chromosoma. 98:49–55.
- Lakhotia SC, Mishra A. 1980. Fluorescence patterns of heterochromatin in mitotic and polytene chromosomes in seven members of three subgroups of the melanogaster species group of Drosophila. Chromosoma. 81:137–150.
- Latt SA, Wohlleb JC. 1975. Optical studies of the interaction of 33258 Hoechst with DNA, chromatin, and metaphase chromosomes. Chromosoma. 52:297–316.
- Lee CS, Collins L. 1977. Q-and C-bands in the metaphase chromosomes of Drosophila nasutoides. Chromosoma. 61:57–60.
- Lin MS, Comings DE, Alfi OS. 1977. Optical studies of the interaction of 4’, 6-diamidino-2-phenyl indole with DNA and metaphase chromosomes. Chromosoma. 60:15–26.
- Maltempi PPP and Avancini RMP. 2000. Cytogenetics of the neotropical flesh fly Pattonella intermutans. Genet Mol Biol. 23:563–567.
- Muller W, Crothers DM. 1968. Studies of the binding of actinomycin and related compounds to DNA. J Mol Biol. 35:251–290.
- Rai V. 2001. DAPI fluorescence banding of Parasarcophaga argyrostoma chromosomes. Bioved. 12:49–52.
- Rai V, Agrawal UR, Kaul D. 1985. Characterization of Parasarcophaga ruficornis heterochromatin by DAPI/AMD staining. Chrom Inform Ser. 38:9–10.
- Santos N, De Souza MJ. 1998. Use of fluorochromes chromomycin A3 and DAPI to study constitutive heterochromatin and NORs in four species of bats (Phyllostomidae). Caryologia. 51 (3–4):265–278.
- Samols D, Swift H. 1979a. Genomic organization in the flesh fly Sarcophaga bullata. Chromosoma. 75:129–143.
- Samols D, Swift H. 1979b. Characterization of extrachromosomal DNA in the flesh fly Sarcophaga bullata. Chromosoma. 75:145–159.
- Schmid M, Haaf T, Geile B, Sims S. 1983. Chromosome banding in Amphibia. VIII. An unusual XY/XX sex chromosome system in Gastrotheca riobambae (Anura, Hylidae). Chromosoma. 88:69–82.
- Schmid M, Sims SH, Haaf T, Macgregor HC. 1986. Chromosome banding in Amphibia. Chromosoma. 94 (2):139–145.
- Schnedl W, Mikelsaar AV, Breitenbach M, Dann O. 1977. DIPI and DAPI: fluorescence banding with only negligible fading. Hum Genet. 36:167–172.
- Schweizer D. 1976a. Reverse fluorescent chromosome banding with chromomycin and DAPI. Chromosoma. 58:307–324.
- Schweizer D. 1976b. DAPI fluorescence of plant chromosomes pre stained with actinomycin D. Exp Cell Res. 102:408–413.
- Schweizer D. 1980. Simultaneous fluorescent staining of R bands and specific heterochromatic region (DA-DAPI bands) in human chromosomes. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 27:190–193.
- Souza MJ, Rufas JS, Orellana J. 1998. Constitutive heterochromatin, NOR location and FISH in the grasshopper Xyleus angulatus (Romaleidae). Caryologia. 51 (1):73–80.
- Srivastava R. 2009. Genomic characterisation of flesh-flies (Sarcophagidae: Diptera) D. Phil. Thesis, University of Allahabad, India.
- Srivastava R, Gaur P, Mishra N. 2013. Photo-oxidation and quinacrine fluorescence response in the mitotic chromosomes of the flesh-flies Sarcophaga. Int J Pharma Bio Sci. 4(1) ( B): 250 – 255.
- Tewari RR, Agrawal UR, Rai V, Kurahashi H. 1988. Fluorescence patterns of mitotic chromosomes of nine sarcophagids (Diptera). Genome. 30:250.
- Warchałowska-S′liwa E, Maryan′ska-Nadachowska A, Heller KG. 2007. Cytogenetic variability of the genus Saga Charp (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Saginae): heterochromatin differentiation. Caryologia. 60 (1–2):29–36.
- Weisblum B, de Haseth PL. 1972. Quinacrine, a chromosome stain specific for deoxyadenylate - deoxythymidylate - rich regions in DNA. Proc Nat Acad Sci (USA). 69:629–632.
- Weisblum B, Haenssler E. 1974. Fluorometric properties of the bibenzimidazol derivative Hoechst 33258, a fluorescent probe specific for AT concentration in chromosomal DNA. Chromosoma. 46:255–260.