Review of Research: The Influence of Television on Children's Gender Role Socialization

References

• Ahammer , I. M. and Murray , J. P. 1979 . Kindness in the kindergarten: The relative influence of role playing and prosocial television in facilitating altruism . International Journal of Behavioral Development , 2 : 133 – 157 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , D. R. , Lorch , E. P. , Field , D. E. , Collins , P. and Nathan , J. G. 1986 . Television viewing at home: Age trends in visual attention and time with TV . Child Development , 57 : 1024 – 1033 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkin , D. J. , Moorman , J. and Lin , C. A. 1991 . Ready for prime time: Network series devoted to working women in the 1980s . Sex Roles , 25 : 677 – 685 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aulette , J. R. 1994 . Changing families , Belmont , CA : Wadsworth Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• Bandura , A. 1977 . Social learning theory , Englewood Cliffs , NJ : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Bandura , A. 1986 . Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory , Englewood Cliffs , NJ : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Basow , S. A. 1992 . Gender stereotypes and roles, , 3rd ed. , Pacific Grove , CA : Brooks/Cole Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Beal , C. 1994 . Boys and girls: The development of gender roles , New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Boyer , P. J. 1986 . “ TV turns to the hard boiled male ” . In New York Times H1 February 16, pp., H29.
   Google Scholar
• Bretl , D. J. and Cantor , J. 1988 . The portrayal of men and women in U.S. television commercials: A recent content analysis and trends over 15 years . Sex Roles , 18 : 595 – 609 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cantor , M. 1977 . Women and public broadcasting . Journal of Communication , 27 : 14 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter , B. 1991 . “ Children's TV, where boys are king ” . In New York Times Al May 1, pp., C18.
   Google Scholar
• Cobb , N. J. , Stevens-Long , J. and Goldstein , S. 1982 . The influence of televised models on toy preference in children . Sex Roles , 8 : 1075 – 1080 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Comstock , G. and Paik , H. 1991 . Television and the American child , San Diego , CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Condry , J. 1989 . The psychology of television , Hillsdale , NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Davis , D. M. 1990 . Portrayals of women in prime time network television: Some demographic characteristics . Sex Roles , 23 : 325 – 332 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erikson , E. 1964 . Childhood and society, , 2nd ed. , New York : Norton .
   Google Scholar
• Gerbner , G. and Gross , L. 1976 . The scary world of TV's heavy viewer . Psychology Today, April , : 41 – 45 .
   Google Scholar
• Hargreaves , D. and Colley , A. 1986 . The psychology of sex roles , London : Harper & Row, Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Huston , A. C. , Donnerstein , E. , Fairchild , H. , Feshbach , N. D. , Katz , P. , Murray , J. P. , Rubenstein , E. A. , Wilcox , B. L. and Zuckerman , D. 1992 . Big world, small screen: The role of television in American society , Lincoln , NE : University of Nebraska Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kaplan , P. 1991 . A child's odyssey , St. Paul , MN : West Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Kimball , M. M. 1986 . “ Television and sex role attitudes ” . In The impact of television: A natural experiment in three communities , Edited by: Williams , T. M. 265 – 301 . Orlando , FL : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lauer , R. H. and Lauer , J. C. 1994 . Marriage and family: The quest for intimacy , Madison , WI : Brown & Benchmark .
   Google Scholar
• Liebert , R. M. and Sprafkin , J. 1988 . The early window: Effects of television on children and youth, , 3rd ed. , New York : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lott , B. 1989 . Sexist discrimination as distancing behavior: II. Prime time television . Psychology of Women Quarterly , 13 : 341 – 355 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Connor , J. J. 1989 . “ What are commercials selling to children? ” . In New York Times A28 June 6, p.
   Google Scholar
• Piaget , J. 1954 . The construction of reality in the child , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenwasser , S. M. , Lingenfelter , M. and Harrington , A. F. 1989 . Nontraditional gender role portrayals on television and children's gender role perceptions . Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology , 10 : 97 – 105 .
   Google Scholar
• Schneider , C. 1987 . Children's television: The art, the business, and how it works , Lincolnwood , NJ : NTC Business Books .
   Google Scholar
• Seidman , S. A. 1999 . Revisiting sex role stereotyping in MTV videos . International Journal of Instructional Media , 26 : 11 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Sherman , B. L. and Dominick , J. R. 1986 . Violence and sex in music videos, TV, and rock-n-roll . Journal of Communication , 36 : 79 – 93 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoneman , Z. and Brody , G. H. 1981 . Peers as mediators of television food advertisements aimed at children . Developmental Psychology , 17 : 853 – 858 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strasburger , V. C. 1995 . Adolescents and the media , Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Streicher , H. 1974 . The girls in the cartoons . Journal of Communication , 24 : 125 – 129 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tavris , C. and Wade , C. 1984 . The longest war: Sex differences in perspective, , 2nd ed. , San Diego , CA : Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich .
   Google Scholar
• Thompson , T. L. and Zerbinos , E. 1995 . Gender roles in animated cartoons: Has the picture changed in 20 years? . Sex Roles: A Journal of Research , 32 ( 9–10 ) : 651 – 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorne , B. 1993 . Gender play: Girls and boys in school , New Brunswick , NJ : Rutgers University Press .
   Google Scholar