NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF FORCED IGNITION IN LAMINAR COUNTERFLOW NON-PREMIXED METHANE-AIR FLAMES

REFERENCES

• Ahmed , S.F. and Mastorakos , E. ( 2006 ) Spark ignition of lifted turbulent jet flames . Combust. Flame , 146 , 215 – 231 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alvani , R.E. and Fairweather , M. ( 2002 ) Ignition characteristics of turbulent jet flows . Trans. I. Chem. E , 80 , 917 – 923 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Ballal , D.R. and Lefebvre , A.H. ( 1977 ) Ignition and flame quenching in flowing gaseous mixtures . Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A. , 357 , 163 – 181 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballal , D.R. and Lefebvre , A.H. ( 1979 ) Ignition and flame quenching of flowing heterogeneous fuel-air mixtures . Combust. Flame , 35 , 155 – 168 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birch , A.D. , Brown , D.R. , Dodson , M.G. , and Thomas , J.R. ( 1978 ) Studies of flammability in turbulent flows using laser raman spectroscopy . Proc. Combust. Inst. , 17 , 307 – 314 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Blanc , M.V. , Guest , P.G. , von Elbe , G. , and Lewis , B. ( 1949 ) Ignition of explosive gas mixtures by electric sparks. I. Minimum ignition energies and quenching distances of mixtures of methane, oxygen, and inert gases . Journal of Chemical Physics , 15 ( 11 ), 798 – 802 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley , D. , Sheppard , C.G.W. , Suardjaja , I.M. , and Wooley , R. ( 2004 ) Fundamentals of high-energy spark ignition with lasers . Combust. Flame , 138 , 55 – 77 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckmaster , J. ( 2002 ) Edge-Flames . Prog. Energ. Combust. Sci. , 28 , 435 – 475 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chakraborty , N. , Mastorakos , E. , and Cant , R.S. ( 2007 ) Effects of turbulence on spark ignition in inhomogeneous mixtures: A direct numerical simulation study . Combustion Science and Technology , 179 ( 1–3 ), 293 – 317 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardiner , B. , Yang , H. , Qin , Z. , Smith , G. , Crosley , D. , Golden , M. , Bowman , C.T. , Hanson , R. , Davidson , D. , Frenlach , M. , Moriarty , N. , and Eiteener , B. http://me.berkeley.edu/gri_mech, accessed July 30, 1999. [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Glassman , I. ( 1987 ) Combustion, , 2nd ed. , Academic Press Inc. , Orlando , Florida .
   Google Scholar
• Kono , M. , Hatori , K. , and Iinuma K. ( 1984 ) Investigation on ignition ability of composite sparks in flowing mixtures. , Proc. Combust. Inst. , 20 , 133 – 140 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Mastorakos , E. , Taylor , A.M.K.P. , and Whitelaw , J.H. ( 1992 ) Extinction and temperature characteristics of turbulent counterflow diffusion flames with partial premixing . Combust. Flame , 91 , 40 – 54 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phuoc , T.X. , White , C.M. , and McNeil , D.H. ( 2002 ) Laser spark ignition of a jet diffusion flame . Optics Lasers Engin. , 38 , 217 – 232 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pitsch , H. and Peters , N. ( 1998 ) A consistent flamelet formulation for non-premixed combustion considering differential diffusion effects . Combust. Flame , 114 , 26 – 40 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rashkovsky , S.A. ( 1999 ) Spark ignition of ill-mixed gases . In The First Mediterranean Combustion Symposium , Antalya , pp. 1403 – 1411 .
   Google Scholar
• Ray , J. , Najm , H.N. , and McCoy , R.B. ( 2001 ) Ignition front structure in a methane-air jet . In 2nd Joint Meeting of the U.S. Sections of the Combustion Institute , p. 150 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Rotexo GmbH Co.KG, Haan, Germany (2005) The Combustion Simulation Laboratory, Version 1.3, www.SoftPredict.com. [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Thiele , M. , Warnatz , J. , Dreizler , A. , Lindenmaier , S. , Schiebl , R. , Maas , U. , Grant , A. , and Ewart , P. ( 2002 ) Spark ignited hydrogen/air mixtures: Two dimensional detailed modeling and laser based dagnostics . Combust. Flame , 128 , 74 – 87 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vargaftik , N.B. ( 1975 ) Tables on the Thermophysical Properties of Liquids and Gases, , 2nd ed. , John Wiley and Sons, Inc. , New York .
   Google Scholar
• Zeldovich , Ya.B. ( 1941 ) Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz., 11. See Shchetinkov, Ye.S. (1969) The Physics of the Combustion of Gases. Chapter 5, Edited Translation FTD-HT-23-496-68, Translation Revision, Foreign Technology Division, Wright-Patterson AFB , Ohio .
   Google Scholar