REFERENCES
- Ahmedi , A. , Franke , A. , Soyhan , H.S. , Mauss , F. , and Sundén , B. 2003 . Prediction tool for the ion current in SI combustion. SAE Paper Number 2003–01-3136.
- Ahmedi , A. , Mauss , F. , and Sunden , B. 2004. Analysis of an extended ionization equilibrium in the post-flame gases for spark ignited combustion. ASME Conference Proceedings, 2004, p. 373. doi: 10.1115/ICEF2004-0922.
- Aithal , S.M. 2011 . Equilibrium chemistry calculations for lean and rich hydrocarbon-air mixtures. Preprint ANL/MCS-P1825–0111, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL.
- An , F. 1996 . Combustion diagnostics in methane-fueled SI engines using the spark plug as an ionization probe. M.S. thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University.
- Anderson , R.L. 1986 . In-cylinder measurement of combustion characteristics using ionization sensors. SAE Paper 860485.
- Andersson , I. 2002 . Cylinder pressure and ionization current modeling for spark ignited engines. Ph.D. dissertation, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
- Calcote , H.F. 1957 . Mechanisms for the formation of ions in flames . Combust. Flame , 1 , 385 .
- CEARUN. n.d. http://cearun.grc.nasa.gov/ .
- Clements , R.M. , and Smy , P.R. 1976 . The variation of ionization with air/fuel ratio for a spark-ignition engine . J. Appl. Phys. , 47 , 505 .
- Franke , A. , Einewall , P. , Reinmann , R. , and Larsson , A. 2003 . Analysis of the ionization equilibrium in the post-flame zone. SAE Paper Number 2003–01-0715.
- Henein , N.A. , Bryzik , W. , Abdel-Rehim , A. , and Gupta , A. 2010 . Characteristics of ion current signals in compression ignition and spark ignition engines. SAE Paper Number 2010–01-0567.
- Heywood , J.B. 1988 . Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals , McGraw-Hill , New York .
- Lu , P.L. , Dabora , E.K. , and Nicholls , J.A. 1969 . The structure of H2-CO-O2 detonations . Combust. Sci. Technol. , 1 , 65 .
- Mitchner , M. , and Kruger , C.H. , Jr. 1973 . Partially Ionized Gases , John Wiley & Sons , New York .
- Miyata , S. , Ito , Y. , and Shimasaki , Y. 1993 . Flame ion density measurement using spark plug voltage analysis. SAE Paper 930462.
- Naoumov , V. , Demin , A. , Andersson , I. , and Sokolov , A. 2002 . Modeling of combustion and non-equilibrium ionization in spark ignition engines. SAE Paper Number 2002–01-0009.
- Nair , S. , Rajaram , R. , Meyers , A.J. , Lieuwen , T.C. , Tozzi , L. , and Benson , K. 2005 . Acoustic and ion sensing of lean blowout in an aircraft combustor simulator. AIAA paper 2005–0932.
- Reinmann , R. , Saitzkoff , A. , and Mauss , F. 1997 . Local air-fuel ratio measurements using the spark plug as an ionization sensor. SAE Paper Number 970856.
- Saitzkoff , A. , Reinmann , R. , Berglind , T. , and Glavmo , M. 1996 . An ionization equilibrium analysis of the spark plug as an ionization sensor. SAE Paper Number 960337.
- Shimasaki , Y. , Kanehiro , M. , Baba , S. , Maruyama , S. , Hisaki , T. , and Miyata , S. 1993 . Spark plug voltage analysis for monitoring combustion in an internal combustion engine. SAE paper 930461.
- Tisch , D. , Alexander , J. , and Soltis , D. 2008 . Combustion system development using optical spark plug probes. SAE Paper Number 2008–01-1074.
- Williams , F.W. , and Sheinson , R.S. 1973 . Onset of ions in flames . Combust. Sci. Technol. , 8 , 293 .
- Yamashita , K. , Karnani , S. , and Dunn-Rankin , S. 2009 . Numerical prediction of ion current from a small methane jet flame . Combust. Flame , 156 , 1227 .
- Yoshiyama , S. , and Tomita , E. 2002 . Combustion diagnostics of a spark ignition engine using a spark plug as an ion probe. SAE Paper Number 2002–01-2838.
- Yoshiyama , S. , Tomita , E. , and Hamamoto , Y. 2000 . Fundamental study on combustion diagnostics using a spark plug as ion probe. SAE Paper Number 2000–01-2828.