Laser-Induced Spark Ignition of Premixed Confined Swirled Flames

REFERENCES

• Ahmed , S.F. , Balachandran , R. , Marchione , T. , and Mastorakos , E. 2007 . Spark ignition of turbulent nonpremixed bluff-body flames . Combust. Flame , 151 , 366 – 385 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed , S.F. , and Mastorakos , E. 2006 . Spark ignition of lifted turbulent jet flames . Combust. Flame , 146 , 215 – 231 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beduneau , J.-L. , and Ikeda , Y. 2004 . Spatial characterization of laser-induced sparks in air . J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer , 84 , 123 – 139 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beduneau , J.L. , Kawahara , N. , Nakayama , T. , Tomita , E. ,and Ikeda , Y. 2009 . Laser-induced radical generation and evolution to a self-sustaining flame . Combust. Flame , 156 , 642 – 656 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birch , A.D. , Brown , D.R. , Dodson , M.G. , and Thomas , J.R. 1979 . Studies of flammability in turbulent flows using laser Raman spectroscopy . Symp. (Int.) Combust. , 17 , 307 – 314 .
   Google Scholar
• Boileau , M. , Staffelbach , G. , Cuenot , B. , Poinsot , T. , and Bérat , C. 2008 . LES of an ignition sequence in a gas turbine engine . Combust. Flame , 154 , 2 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley , D. , and Lung , F.K.K. 1987 . Spark ignition and the early stages of turbulent flame propagation . Combust. Flame , 69 , 71 – 93 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley , D. , Sheppard , C.G.W. , Suardjaja , I.M. , and Woolley , R. 2004 . Fundamentals of high-energy spark ignition with lasers . Combust. Flame , 138 , 55 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ducruix , S. , Schuller , T. , Durox , D. , and Candel , S. 2005 . Combustion instability mechanisms in premixed combustors . In Lieuwen, T.M., and Yang, V. (Eds.), Combustion Instabilities in Gas Turbine Engines: Operational Experience, Fundamental Mechanisms, and Modeling, AIAA, Reston, VA, pp. 179 – 212 .
   Google Scholar
• Dunn-Rankin , D. , Ed . 2008 . Lean Combustion: Technology and Control , Academic Press , Burlington , MA .
   Google Scholar
• El-Rabii , H. , Zähringer , K. , Rolon , J.-C. , and Lacas , F. 2004 . Laser ignition in a lean premixed prevaporized injector . Combust. Sci. Technol. , 176 , 1391 – 1417 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta , A.K. , Lilley , D.G. , and Syred , N. 1993 . Swirl Flows , Abacus Press , Cambridge , UK .
   Google Scholar
• Huang , C.C. , Shy , S.S. , Liu , C.C. ,and Yan , Y.Y. 2007 . A transition on minimum ignition energy for lean turbulent methane combustion in flamelet and distributed regimes . Proc. Combust. Inst. , 31 , 1401 – 1409 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang , Y. , and Yang , V. 2009 . Dynamics and stability of lean-premixed swirl-stabilized combustion . Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. , 35 , 293 – 364 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , W.P. , and Tyliszczak , A. 2010 . Large eddy simulation of spark ignition in a gas turbine combustor . Flow Turbul. Combust. , 85 , 711 – 734 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kostiuk , L.W. , Bray , K.N.C. , and Cheng , R.K. 1993 . Experimental study of premixed turbulent combustion in opposed streams. Part I—Nonreacting flow field . Combust. Flame , 92 , 377 – 395 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krawczynski , J.F. , Renou , B. , and Danaila , L. 2010. The structure of the velocity field in a confined flow driven by an array of opposed jets. Phys. Fluids , 22, 045104–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lefebvre , A.H. (Ed.) 1998 . Gas Turbine Combustion , Taylor & Francis , Philadelphia .
   Google Scholar
• Ma , J.X. , Alexander , D.R. , and Poulain , D.E. 1998 . Laser spark ignition and combustion characteristics of methane-air mixtures . Combust. Flame , 112 , 492 – 506 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marchione , T. , Ahmed , S.F. ,and Mastorakos , E. 2009 . Ignition of turbulent swirling n-heptane spray flames using single and multiple sparks . Combust. Flame , 156 , 166 – 180 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mastorakos , E. 2009 . Ignition of turbulent non-premixed flames . Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. , 35 , 57 – 97 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moesl , K.G. , Vollmer , K.G. , Sattelmayer , T. , Eckstein , J. , and Kopecek , H. 2009 . Experimental study on laser-induced ignition of swirl-stabilized kerosene flames . J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power , 131 , 021501 – 8 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naegeli , D.W. , and Dodge , L.G. 1991 . Ignition study in a gas turbine combustor . Combust. Sci. Technol. , 80 , 164 – 184 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neophytou , A. , Richardson , E.S. ,and Mastorakos , E. 2012 . Spark ignition of turbulent recirculating non-premixed gas and spray flames: A model for predicting ignition probability . Combust. Flame , 159 , 1503 – 1522 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phuoc , T.X. , and White , F.P. 1999 . Laser-induced spark ignition of CH4/air mixtures . Combust. Flame , 119 , 203 – 216 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Read , R.W. , Rogerson , J.W. , and Hochgreb , S. 2010 . Flame imaging of gas-turbine relight . AIAA J. , 48 , 1919 – 1927 .
   Google Scholar
• Rolon , J.C. , Veynante , D. , Martin , J.P. , and Durst , F. 1991 . Counter jet stagnation flows . Exp. Fluids. , 11 , 313 – 324 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , M.T.E. , Birch , A.D. , Brown , D.R. , and Fairweather , M. 1988 . Studies of ignition and flame propagation in turbulent jets of natural gas, propane and a gas with a high hydrogen content . Symp. (Int.) Combust. , 21 , 1403 – 1408 .
   Google Scholar
• Soloff , S.M. , Adrian , R.J. , and Liu , Z.C. 1997 . Distortion compensation for generalized stereoscopic particle image velocimetry . Meas. Sci. Technol. , 8 , 1441 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subramanian , V. , Domingo , P. , and Vervisch , L. 2010 . Large eddy simulation of forced ignition of an annular bluff-body burner . Combust. Flame , 157 , 579 – 601 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiong , T.-Y. , Huang , Z.-X. , and Wang , Y.-Z. 1981 . Some factors affecting altitude relighting performance of turbojet engine combustor . ASME Paper 81-GT-49. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York .
   Google Scholar