Numerical and Experimental Investigation of the Channel Expansion of a Low-Energy Spark in the Air

References

• Banks, P. 1966. Collision frequencies and energy transfer: ions. Planet. Space Sci., 1105. doi:10.1016/0032-0633(66)90025-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley, D., and Lung, F.-K.-K. 1987. Spark ignition and the early stages of turbulent flame propagation. Combust. Flame, 69, 71. doi: 10.1016/0010-2180(87)90022-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braginskii, S.I. 1958. Theory of the development of a spark channel. J. Exp. Theor. Phys., 34(7), 1068.
   Google Scholar
• Dreizler, A., Lindenmaier, S., Maas, U., Hult, J., Aldén, M., and Kaminski, C.F. 2000. Characterisation of a spark ignition system by planar laser-induced fluorescence of OH at high repetition rates and comparison with chemical kinetic calculations. Appl. Phys. B, 70, 287. doi: 10.1007/s003400050047.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Essmann, S., Markus, D., and Maas, U. 2015. Investigation of the pressure wave and hot gas kernel induced by low energy electrical discharges. Proc. 25th International Colloquium on the Dynamics of Explosions and Reactive Systems (ICDERS), Leeds, UK, 2–7 August. 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Essmann, S., Markus, D., and Maas, U. 2016. Investigation of the spark channel of electrical discharges near the minimum ignition energy. Plasma Phys. Technol., 3, 116.
   Google Scholar
• Essmann, S., Markus, D., and Maas, U. 2017. Investigation of the flame kernel propagation after ignition by a low energy electrical discharge. Proc. 26th International Colloquium on the Dynamics of Explosions and Reactive Systems (ICDERS), Boston, 30 July–4 August, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Essmann, S., Spörhase, S., Grosshans, H., and Markus, D. 2018. Precise triggering of electrical discharges by ultraviolet laser radiation for the investigation of ignition processes. J. Electrostat., 91, 34. doi:10.1016/j.elstat.2017.12.003.
   Google Scholar
• Gegechkori, N.М. 1951. Experimental studies of spark discharge channel. J. Exp. Theor. Phys., 4(21), 493.
   Google Scholar
• Godunov, S.K., Zabrodin, A.V., Ivanov, M.I., Kraiko, A.N., and Prokopov, G.P. 1976. Numerical Solution of Multidimensional Problems of Gas Dynamics, Izdatelstvo Nauka, Moscow.
   Google Scholar
• Gordon, S., and McBride, B.J. 1971. Computer Program for Calculation of Complex Chemical Equilibrium Compositions, Rocket Performance, Incident and Reflected Shocks, and Chapman-Jouguet Detonations: Interim Revision March 1976 (NASA SP Vol−273), Scientific and Technical Information Office, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington for sale by the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA.])
   Google Scholar
• Hattwig, M., and Steen, H. 2004. Handbook of Explosion Prevention and Protection. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim.
   Google Scholar
• Kalantarov, P. 1986. Calculation of Inductances, Atom publisher, Leningrad.
   Google Scholar
• Kogelschatz, U., and Schneider, W.R. 1972. Quantitative schlieren techniques applied to high current arc investigations. Appl. Opt., 11, 1822. doi: 10.1364/AO.11.001822.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korytchenko, K.V. 2005. Gas-dynamic expansion of spark channel before shock wave formation. J. Kharkov National Univ., 657, 89.
   Google Scholar
• Korytchenko, K.V. 2014. High-voltage electric discharge technique for the generation of shock waves and heating the reacting gas. Dr. Sc. Thesis, National Technical University Kharkov Polytechnic Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Korytchenko, K.V., Poklonskii, E.V., and Krivosheev, P.N. 2014. Model of the spark discharge initiation of detonation in a mixture of hydrogen with oxygen. Russ. J. Phys. Chem. B, 8, 692. doi: 10.1134/S1990793114050169.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lo, A., Cessou, A., Lacour, C., Lecordier, B., Boubert, P., Xu, D.A., Laux, C.O., and Vervisch, P. 2017. Streamer-to-spark transition initiated by a nanosecond overvoltage pulsed discharge in air. Plasma Sources Sci. Technol., 26, 045012. doi: 10.1088/1361-6595/aa5c78.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maly, R.R. 1994. State of the art and future needs in. S.I. Engine Combustion. Proc. Combust. Inst., 25, 111. doi: 10.1016/S0082-0784(06)80635-1.
   Google Scholar
• Ono, R., Nifuku, M., Fujiwara, S., Horiguchi, S., and Oda, T. 2005. Gas temperature of capacitance spark discharge in air. J. Appl. Phys., 97, 123307. doi: 10.1063/1.1938274.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen, E.L., and Hanson, R.K. 1999. Reduced kinetics mechanisms for ram accelerator combustion. J. Propul. Power, 15, 591. doi: 10.2514/2.5468.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Popov, N.A. 2001. Investigation of the mechanism for rapid heating of nitrogen and air in gas discharges. Plasma Phys. Rep., 27, 886. doi: 10.1134/1.1409722.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Popov, N.A. 2003. Formation and development of a leader channel in air. Plasma Phy. Rep., 29(8), 695. doi: 10.1134/1.1601648.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quirk, J.J. 1994. A contribution to the great Riemann solver debate. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids, 18, 555. doi: 10.1002/fld.1650180603.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raizer, Y.P. 1997. Gas Discharge Physics, 2nd ed., Springer, Berlin, Barcelona.
   Google Scholar
• Shcherba, A., and Dubovenko, K. 2008. High-Voltage Electric Discharge Compact Setups, Naukova Dumka, Kiev.
   Google Scholar
• Thiele, M., Warnatz, J., and Maas, U. 2000. Geometrical study of spark ignition in two dimensions. Combust. Theor. Model., 4, 413. doi: 10.1088/1364-7830/4/4/303.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tholin, F. 2012. Numerical simulation of nanosecond repetitively pulsed discharges in air at atmospheric pressure: application to plasma-assisted combustion. PhD Thesis, École Centrale.
   Google Scholar
• Tholin, F., and Bourdon, A. 2013. Simulation of the hydrodynamic expansion following a nanosecond pulsed spark discharge in air at atmospheric pressure. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 46, 365205. doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/46/36/365205.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Townsend, J.S. 1915. Electricity in Gases, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Xu, D.A., Shneider, M.N., Lacoste, D.A., and Laux, C.O. 2014. Thermal and hydrodynamic effects of nanosecond discharges in atmospheric pressure air. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 47, 235202. doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/47/23/235202.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeldovich, Y.B., Kogarko, S.M., and Simonov, N.N. 1956. Experimental investigation of spherical gas detonation. Russ. J. Tech. Phys., 26(8), 1744.
   Google Scholar
• Zeldovich, Y.B., Raizer, Y.P., Hayes, W.D., and Probstein, R.F. 2002. Physics of Shock Waves and High-Temperature Hydrodynamic Phenomena, Dover Publications, Mineola, NY.
   Google Scholar