170
Views
69
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Time-Resolved Temperature Measurements of Individual Coal Particles During Devolatilization

Pages 89-105 | Received 17 Jun 1988, Accepted 07 Nov 1988, Published online: 27 Apr 2007

REFERENCES

  • Anthony , D. B. , Howard , J. B. , Hotlel , H. C. , and Mcissncr , M. P. ( 1974 ). Rapid Devolatilization of Pulverized Coal. Fifteenth Symp. (Int.) on Comb. , The Combustion Institute, 1303.
  • Badzioch , S. , and Hawksley , P. G. W. ( 1970 ). Kinetics of Thermal Decomposition of Pulverized Coal Particles. Ind. Eng. Chem. , 9 , 521 .
  • Ballanlyne , A. , Chou , H. P. , Flusberg , A. , Neoh , R. , Orozco , N. , and Stickler , D. ( 1983 ). Volatile Production During Preignition Heating, DOE Final Report, PETC Contract No. , DE-AC 22–80 PC30291.
  • Baxter , L. L. , Fletcher , T. H. , and Ottesen , D. K. ( 1988 ) Spectral Emillance Measurements of Coal Particles. Energy & Fuels , 2 , 423 .
  • Best , P. E. , Carangclo , R. M. , Markham , J. R. , and Solomon , P. R. ( 1986 ). t:Extension of
  • Emission-Transmission Technique to Particulate Samples Using FT-IR. Comb. Flame , 66 ., 47 .
  • Fletcher , T. H. ( 1985 ). Sensitivity of Combustion Calculations to Dcvolatilization Rate Expressions, presented at the Fall AFRC Meeting, Livermorc. California Sandia Report No. 85–8854, available NTIS.
  • Fletcher , T. H. , Baxter , L. L. , and Ottcnsen , D. K. ( 1987 ). Spectral Emissivities of Size-Graded Coal Particles: Implications for Pyrometry. 1987 International Conference on Cool Science , ed. Moulijn, J. A., Nater, K. A., and Chermin, H. A. G., Elsevier, New York , 945. Freihaut, J. D. ( 1980 ). A Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Rapid Coal Pyrolysis. Ph.D, Thesis , Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., Penn. State Univ.
  • Gan , H. , Nandi , S. P. , and Walker , P. L. ( 1972 ), Nature of the porosity in American Coals. Fuel. , 52 , 272 .
  • Gal , N. , Cohen , L. M. , and Witte , A. B. ( 1983 ) Three-Color Pyrometer for Burning Particle Temperature Measurement, presented at the JANNAF Combustion Meeting , Monterey , California .
  • Gat , N. ( 1986 ). On International Temperature Gradients in a Pyrolysing Coal Particle. Comb. Sci. Tech. , 49 , 297 .
  • Grosshandler , W. L. ( 1984 ). The Effect of Soot on Pyrometric Measurements of Coal Particle Temperature. Comb. Flame , 55 , 59 .
  • Heisler , M. P. ( 1947 ). Temperature Charts for Induction and Constant Temperature Heating. Trans. ASME , 69 , 227 .
  • Howard , J. B. , Peters , W. A. , and Serio , M. A. ( 1981 ). Coal Devolatilization Information for Reactor Modeling, EPRI Final Report AP-1803 from Project 986–5, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
  • Kimber , G. M. , and Gray , M. D. ( 1967 ). Rapid Devolatilization of Small Coal Particles. Comb. Flame. , 11 . 360.
  • Kobayashi , H. , Howard , J. B. , and Sarofim , A. F. ( 1976 ). Kinetics of Rapid Devolatilization of Pulverized Coal. Sixteenth Symp. (Int.) on Comb. , The Combustion Institute, 411.
  • Latyev , L. N. , Chekhovskoi , V. Y. , and Shestakov , E. N. ( 1970 ). Monochromatic Emissivity of Tungsten in the Temperature Range 1200–2600°K and in the Wavelength Range. 0.4–4 µm. High Temperatures-High Pressures , 2 , 175 .
  • Lockwood , F. C. , Rizvi , S. M. A. , Lee , G. K. , and Whaley , H. ( 1984 ). Coal Combustion Model Validation Using Cylindrical Furnace Data, Twentieth Symp. (Int.) on Comb. , The Combustion Institute, 513.
  • Mallin , J. R. and Jenkins , R. G. ( 1987 ). Pyrolysis of Lignitic and Bituminous Coals in an Entrained Flow Reactor, A Topical Report to UTRC for DOE Contract No. DE-AC 22–84PC70768, Dept. of Mat. Sci. and Eng., Penn. Slate.
  • Maloney , D. J. , and Jenkins , R. G. ( 1984 ). Coupled Heat and Mass Transport and Chemical Kinetie Rate Limitations During Coal Rapid Pyrolysis. Twentieth Symp. (Int.) on Comb. , The Combustion Institute. 1435.
  • McLean , W. M. , Hardesty , D. R. , and Pohl , J. H. ( 1980 ). Direct Observations of Devolatilizing Pulverized Coal Particles in a Combustion Environment. Eighteenth Symp. (Int.) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute. 1239.
  • Merrick , D. ( 1983 ). Mathematical Models of the Thermal Decomposition of Coal. 2. Specific Heats and Heats of Reaction. Fuel. , 62 , 540 .
  • Mitchell , R. E. ( 1987 ). Experimentally Determined Overall Burning Rates of Coal Chars. Comb. Sci. Tech. , 53 , 165 .
  • Niksa , S. , Mitchell , R. E. , Henckcn , K. R. , and Tichernor , D. A. ( 1984 ). Optically Determined Temperatures, Sizes, and Velocities of Individual Carbon Particles under Typical Combustion Conditions. Comb. Flame , 60 , 183 .
  • Niksa , S. ( 1986 ). The Distributed-Energy Chain Model for Rapid Coal Devolatilizalion Kinetics. Part II: Transient Weight Loss Correlations. , Comb. Flame. , 66 , 111 .
  • Siegell , R. and Howell , J. R. ( 1981 ). Thermal Radiation Heat Transfer , Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, Washington .
  • Smoot , L. D. , and Pratt , D. T. ( 1979 ). Pulverized Coal Combustion and Gasification , Plenum Press, New York .
  • Solomon , P. R. and Hamblen , D. G. ( 1985 ). Pyrolysis, in Chemistry of Coal Conversion , ed. Schlosberg, R. H., Plenum Press, New York , 121 – 251 .
  • Spalding , D. B. ( 1955 ). Some Fundamentals of Combustion , Butterworths Scientific Publications, London .
  • Suuberg , E. M. , Peters , W. A. , and Howard , J. B. ( 1978 ). Product Compositions and Formation Kinetics in Rapid Pyrolysis of Pulverized Coal—Implications for Combustion. Seventeenth Symp. (int.) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute, 117.
  • Tichcnor , D. A. , Mitchell , R. E. , Hencken , K. R. , and Niksa , S. ( 1984 ). Simultaneous In Situ Measurement of the Size, Temperature and Velocity of Particles in a Combustion Environment. Twentieth Symp. (Int.) on Comb. , The Combustion Institute, 1213.
  • Tsai , C. and Scaroni , A. W. ( 1984 ). Pyrolysis During the Initial Stages of Pulverized-Coal Combustion. Twentieth Symp. (Int.) on Comb. , The Combustion Institute, 1455.
  • Ubhayakar , S. K. , Stickler , D. B. , von Rosenberg , C. W. , and Gannon , R. E. ( 1976 ). Rapid Devolatilizalion of Pulverized Coal in Hot Combustion Gases. Sixteenth Symp. (Int.) on Comb. , The Combustion Institute, 427 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.