Flame-Turbulence Interactions in a Freely-Propagating, Premixed Flame

References

• Abraham , J. , Williams , F. A. , and Bracco , F. V. ( 1985 ). A Discussion of Turbulent Flame Structure in Premixed Charges. SAE Paper 850345.|
   Google Scholar
• Andrews , G. E. , Bradley , D. , Lwakabamba , S. B. ( 1975 ). Turbulence and Turbulent Flame Propagation — A Critical Appraisal. Combustion and Flame , 24 , 285 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballal , D. R. ( 1986 ). Studies of Turbulent Flow-Flame Interaction. AIAA Journal , 24 , 1148 .
   Google Scholar
• Bendat , Julius S. and Piersol , Allan G. ( 1971 ). Random Data: Analysis and Measurement , John Wiley & Sons. New York .
   Google Scholar
• Bill , R. G. , Jr. , Namer , I. , Talbot , L. , Cheng , R. K. , Robben , F. ( 1981 ). Flame Propagation in Grid-Induced Turbulence. Combustion and Flame , 43 , 229 .
   Google Scholar
• Bill , R. G. , Jr. , Namer , I. , Talbot , L. , Cheng , R. K. , Robben , F. ( 1980 ). Flame Propagation in Grid-Induced Turbulence. , Lawrence Berkeley Lab. Rept. 11013, Berkeley , Calif .
   Google Scholar
• Bray , K. N. and Libby , P. A. ( 1976 ). Interaction Effects in Turbulent Premixed Flames. Phys. of Fl. , 19 , No. 11.
   Google Scholar
• Bray , K. N. C. , Libby , Paul A. , Masuya , Goro , and Moss , J. B. ( 1981 ). Turbulence Production in Premixed Turbulent Flames. Combust. Sci. Tech. , 25 , 127 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng , R. K. ( 1984 ). Conditional Sampling of Turbulence Intensities and Reynolds Stress in Premixed Turbulent Flames. Combust. Sci. Tech. , 41 , 109 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng , R. K. and Ng , T. T. ( 1983 ). Velocity Statistics in Premixed Turbulent Flames , Combustion and Flame , 52 , 185 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng , R. K. and Shepherd , I. G. ( 1986 ). Interpretation of Conditional Statistics in Open Oblique Turbulent Flames. Combust. Sci. Tech. , 49 , 17 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng , R. K. and Shepherd , I. G. ( 1987 ) Intermittency and Conditional Velocities in Premixed Conical Flames. Combust. Sci. Tech. , 52 , 353 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng , R. K. , Shepherd , I. G. , and Gokalp , I. ( 1987 ). A Comparison of Velocity and Scalar Spectra in Premixed Turbulent Flames. Sixth Symp. on Turbulent Shear Flows , Toulouse , 1987 .
   Google Scholar
• Cho , P. , Law , C. K. , Hertzberg , J. R. , and Cheng , R. K. ( 1986 ). Structure and Propagation of Turbulent Premixed Flames Stabilized in a Stagnation Flow. Twenty-First Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute, pp. 1493 – 1499 .
   Google Scholar
• Cho , P. , Law , C. K. , Cheng , R. K. and Shepherd , I. G. ( 1988 ). Velocity and Scalar Fields of Turbulent Premixed Flame in Stagnation Flow. Twenty-Second Symposium (International) on Combustion. , The Combustion Institute, In print.
   Google Scholar
• Dandekar , K. V. and Gouldin , F. C. ( 1982 ). Temperature and Velocity Measurements in Premixed Turbulent Flames. AIAA Journal , 20 , No. 5, 652.
   Google Scholar
• Driscoll , J. F. and Gulati , A. ( 1988 ). Measurement of Various Terms in the Turbulent Kinetic Energy Balance Within a Flame and Comparison with Theory. Combustion and Flame , 72 , 131 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraser , R. A. and Bracco , F. V. ( 1988 ). Cycle-Resolved LDV Integral Length Scale Measurements in an I.C. Engine. SAE Technical Paper , No. 880381.
   Google Scholar
• Gulati , Anil , and Driscoll , James F. ( 1986 a). Velocity-Density Correlations and Favre Averages Measured in a Premixed Turbulent Flame. Comb. Sci. Tech. , 48 , 285 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gulati , A. and Driscoll , J. F. ( 1986 b). Flame-Generated Turbulence and Mass Fluxes: Effect of Varying heat Release. Twenty-First Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute, pp. 1367 – 1375 .
   Google Scholar
• Gokalp , I. , Shepherd , I. G. , and Cheng , R. K. ( 1988 ). Spectral Behavior of Velocity Fluctuations in Premixed Turbulent Flames. Combustion and Flame , 71 , 313 .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , M. J. , Bracco , F. V. , and Santavicca , D. A. ( 1986 ). Cycle-resolved Velocity and Turbulence Measurements in an IC Engine With Combustion. SAE Paper , 860320 .
   Google Scholar
• Hinze , J. O. ( 1975 ), Turbulence , McGraw-Hill, New York , 2nd ed .
   Google Scholar
• Law , C. K. , Cho , P. , Mizomoto , M. , and Yoshida , H. ( 1986 ). Flame Curvature and Preferential Diffusion in the Burning Intensity of Bunsen Flames. Twenty-First Symposium (International) on Combustion. , The Combustion Institute, pp. 1803 – 1809 .
   Google Scholar
• Lefebvre , A. H. and Reid , R. ( 1966 ). The Influence of Turbulence on the Structure of Enclosed Flames. Combustion and Flame , 10 , 355 .
   Google Scholar
• Libby , P. A. and Williams, F. A., eds. ( 1980 ). Turbulent Reacting Flows , Springer-Verlag, Berlin .
   Google Scholar
• Mayo , W. T. ( 1978 ). Spectrum Measurements with Laser Velocimeters. Proceedings of the Dynamic Flow Conference , Baltimore , Md., pp. 851 – 868 .
   Google Scholar
• Namazian , M. , Talbot , L. , and Robben , F. ( 1984 ). Density Fluctuations in Premixed Turbulent Flames. Twentieth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute, pp. 411 – 419 .
   Google Scholar
• North , G. L. and Santavicca , D. A. The Fractal Nature of Premixed Turbulent Flames , Combust. Sci. Tech. , submitted 1989 .
   Google Scholar
• Petersen , Russel E. and Emmons , Howard W. ( 1961 ). Stability of Laminar Flames. Physics of Fluids , 4 , No. 4, 456.
   Google Scholar
• Pope , S. B. ( 1985 ). PDF Methods for Turbulent Reactive Flows. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. , 11 , 119 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajan , S. , Smith , J. R. , and Rambach , G. D. ( 1984 ). Internal Structure of a Premixed Flame Using Rayleigh Scattering. Combustion and Flame , 57 , 95 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shepherd , I G. and Moss , J. B. ( 1982 ). Measurements of Conditioned Velocities in a Turbulent Premixed Flame. AIAA Journal , 20 , No. 4, 566.
   Google Scholar
• Srikantaiah , D. V. and Coleman , H. W. ( 1985 ). Turbulence Spectra From Individual Realization Laser Velocimetry Data. Electriments in Fluids , Vol. 3 , Springer, pp. 35 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Yoshida , Akira ( 1981 ). An Experimental Study of Wrinkled Laminar Flames. Eighteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion. , The Combustion Institute, pp. 931 – 939 .
   Google Scholar
• Yoshida , Akira , and Tsuji , Hiroshi ( 1979 ) Measurements of Fluctuating Temperature and Velocity in a Turbulent Premixed Flame. Seventeenth Symposium (International) on Combustion. , The Combustion Institute, pp. 945 – 956 .
   Google Scholar
• Yoshida , Akira , and Tsuji , Hiroshi ( 1982 ). Characteristic Scale of Wrinkles in Turbulent Premixed Flames. Nineteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute, pp. 403 – 411 .
   Google Scholar