THE COMPARISON OF TWO COMPREHENSIVE COMBUSTION CODES TO SIMULATE LARGE-SCALE, OIL-FIRED BOILERS

REFERENCES

• Abraham , K. U. and Rajaram , S. ( 1983 ) Measurements of Furnace Heat Transfer Performance on a Corner-Fired, Pulverized Coal Boiler , Journal of the Institute of Fuel , pp. 217 – 224 .
   Google Scholar
• Anson , D. , Godridge , A. M. and Hammond , E. G. ( 1974 ) Comparison of the Calculated and Measured Heat Transfer Distribution in an Oil-Fired, Water-Tube Boiler , Journal of the Institute of Fuel , pp. 83 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aoki , H. , Tanno , S. , Miura , T. and Ohnishi , S. ( 1992 ) Three-Dimensional Spray Combustion Simulation in a Practical Boiler. JSME International Journal , Series II, 35 ( 3 ), pp. 428 – 434 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barlow , S. M. ( 1982 ) Laser-Doppler Anemometry Measurements in a Large Gas-Fired Furnace, Proc. Int. Symp, on Appl. LDA to Fluid Mechanics , Lisbon , Portugal .
   Google Scholar
• Barreiros , A. , Carvalho , M. G. , Costa , M. and Lockwood , F. C. ( 1993 ) Prediction of the Near Burner Region and Measurements of NOx and Particulate Emissions in Heavy Fuel Oil Spray Flames , Combustion and Flame. , 92 , pp. 231 – 240 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benesh , W , and Kremer , H. ( 1984 ) Mathematical Modelling of Fluid Flow and Mixing in Tangentially Fired Furnaces, Proc. 20th Symp. (Int.) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute, pp. 549 – 557 .
   Google Scholar
• Bonin , M. P. and Queiroz , M. ( 1991 ) Local Particle Velocity, Size and Concentration Measurements in an Industrial Scale Pulverized Coal Fired Bailer , Combustion and Flame , 85 , pp. 121 – 133 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyd , R. K. and Kent , J. H. ( 1986 ) Three-Dimensional Furnace Computer Modelling, Proc. 21th Symp. (Int.) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute, pp. 265 – 274 ,
   Google Scholar
• Butler , B. W. and Webb , B. W. ( 1991 ) Local Temperature and Wall Radiant Heat Flux Measurements in an Industrial-Scale, Coal-Fired Boiler , Fuel , 70 , pp. 1457 – 1464 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carvalho , M. G. and Coelho , P. J. ( 1990 ) Numerical Prediction of an Oil-Fired Water Tube Boiler , Engineering Computations , 7 ( 3 ), pp. 227 – 234 .
   Google Scholar
• Carvalho , M. G. , Coelho , P. J. , Moreira , A. L. N. , Silva , A. M. C. and Silva . T. F. ( 1994 ) Comparison of Measurements and Predictions of Wall Heat Flux and Gas Composition in an Oil-Fired Utility Boiler, Proc. 25th Symp. (Int.) on Combustion. , The Combustion Institute, pp. 227 – 234 .
   Google Scholar
• Cassiano , J. , Heitor , M. V. , Moreira , A. L. N. and Silva , T. F. ( 1994 ) Temperature. Species and Heat Transfer Characteristics of a 250 MWe Utility Boiler , Combustion Science and Technology. , 98 ( 1–3 ), pp. 199 – 215 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen . J. Y. , Mann . A. P. and Kent , J. H. ( 1992 ) Computational Modelling of Pulverised Fuel Burnout in Tangentially Fired Furnaces, Proc. 24th Symp. (Int.) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute, pp. 1381 – 1389 .
   Google Scholar
• Coelho , P. J. and Carvalho , M. G. (1993) Application of a Domain Decomposition Technique to the Mathematical Modelling of a Utility Boiler, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering , 36, pp. 3401–3419.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coimbra , C. F. M. and Queiroz , M. ( 1994 ) CFD Modelling of Multiphase Oil Droplet Combustion in a 20 MWe Industrial Boiler , Proceedings of the 5th Brazilian Thermal Science Meeting-V ENCIT. Sao Paulo , pp. 379 – 382 .
   Google Scholar
• Coimbra , C. F. M. , Azevedo , J. L.T. and Carvalho , M. G. ( 1994 ) 3-D Numerical Model for Predicting NOx Emissions from an Industrial Pulverized Coal Combustor , Fuel , 73 ( 7 ), pp. 1128 – 1134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa , M. , Costen , P. , Lockwood , F. C. and Mahmud , T. ( 1990 ) Detailed Measurements in and Modelling of an Industry-Type Pulverised-Coal Flame. Proc. 23th Symp. (Int.) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute, pp. 973 – 980 .
   Google Scholar
• De Michelle , G. , Ghiribelli , L. , Pasini , S. and Tozzi , A. ( 1989 ) A 3-D Code for Predicting Radiative and Convective Heat Transfer in Boilers , National Heat Transfer Conference, HTD 106 , Heat Transfer Phenomena in Radiation, Combustion and Fires , pp. 275 – 286 .
   Google Scholar
• Denison , M. K. and Webb . B. W. ( 1993 ) A Spectral Line-Based Weighted-Sum-of-Gray-Gases Model for Arbitrary RTE Solvers , Journal of Heat Transfer , 115 . pp. 1004 – 1012 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiveland , W. A. ( 1987 ) A Discrete Ordinates Method for Radiation Transfer , American Society of Mechanical Engineers-Heat Transfer Division, pp. 9 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Fiveland , W. A. and Wessel , R. A. ( 1988 ) Numerical Model for Predicting Performance of Three-Dimensional Pulverized-Fuel Fired Furnaces, ASME Traits. J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power , pp. 117 – 126 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillis , P. A. and Smith , P. J. ( 1990 ) An Evaluation of Three-Dimensional Computational Combustion and Fluid-Dynamics for Industrial Furnaces Geometries, Proc. 23th Symp. (Int.) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute, pp. 981 – 991
   Google Scholar
• Gopinath , R. and Ganesan , V. ( 1994 ) Numerical Predictions of Temperature and Species Concentration in Three-Dimensional Reacting Flows - a New Approach , Journal of the Institute of Energy , 67 , pp. 10 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Hanjalic , K. and Sijercic , M. ( 1994 ) Application of Computer Simulation in a Design Study of a New Concept of Pulverized Coal Gasification - Part I , Combustion Science and Technology , 97 , pp. 331 – 350 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heitor . M. V. , Moreira , A. L. N. , Silva , A. M. C. , and Silva , T. F. ( 1994 ) Experimental Analysis of the In-Furnace Processes in a 250 MWe Oil-Fired Utility Boiler , presented at the 10th International Heat Transfer Conference, August , 14 – 18 , Brighton , England .
   Google Scholar
• Hill , S. C. and Smoot , L. D. ( 1993 ) A Comprehensive Three-Dimensional Model for Simulation of Combustion Systems: PCGC-3 , Energy and Fuels , 7 , pp. 874 – 883 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan , I. M. and Greeves , G. A. ( 1974 ) A Method for Calculating the Formation and Combustion of Soot in Diesel Engines, in Heat Transfer in Flames , Afgan , N. H. and Beer , J. M. (Ed.). Scripta Book Co., pp. 391 – 402 .
   Google Scholar
• Lockwood . F. C. and Shah , N. G. ( 1980 ) A New Radiation Solution Method for Incorporation in General Combustion Prediction Procedures, Proc. 18th Symp. (Int.) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute, pp. 1919 – 1925 .
   Google Scholar
• Lockwood . F. C , Papadopoulos , C. and Abbas , A. S. ( 1988 ) Prediction of a Corner-Fired Power Station Combustor , Combustion Science and Technology , 58 , pp. 43 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lockwood , F. C , Salooja , A. P. and Syed , S. A. ( 1980 ) A Prediction Method for Coal-Fired Furnaces , Combustion and Flame , 38 , pp. 1 – 15 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magnussen , B. F. and Hjertager , B. H. ( 1977 ) On Mathematical Modelling of Turbulent Combustion, with Special Emphasis on Soot Formation and Combustion, Proc. 16th Symp. (Int.) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute, pp. 549 – 557 .
   Google Scholar
• Mann , A. P. and Kent , J. H. ( 1994 ) A Computational Study of Heterogeneous Char Reactions in a Full-Scale Furnace , Combustion and Flame. , 99 , pp, 147 – 156 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Queiroz , M. , Bonin , M. P. , Shirolkar , J. S. and Dawson , R. W. ( 1993 ) Experimentally Determined Particle Number Density Statistics in an Industrial-Scale, Pulverized-Coal-Fired Boiler , Energy and Fuels , 7 , pp. 842 – 851 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizvi , S. M. A. ( 1985 ) Prediction of Flow, Combustion, and Heat Transfer in Pulverized Coal Flames, Ph. D. Dissertation , Imperial College of London, University of London.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson . G. F. (1985) A Three-Dimensional Analytical Model of a Large Tangentially-Fired Furnace. Journal of the Institute of Energy , 37, pp. 116–150.
   Google Scholar
• Sakai , M. , Tokuda . K. , Ide , Y. , Nakashima , F. , Asayama , H. and Aiki , H. ( 1982 ) Development or Three-Dimensional Numerical Analysis Method of Boiler Furnace Characteristics - Part II: Combustion and Heat Transfer Analysis , Technical Review , pp. 24 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Shida , H. , Karagasaki , M. , Adachi , T. , Kumimoto , T. , Hisatome , M. and Kobayashi , I. ( 1982 ) Development of Three-Dimensional Numerical Analysis Method of Boiler Furnace Characteristics - Part I: Flow Analysis. Technical Review , pp. 18 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Sijercic . M. and Hanjalic . K. ( 1994 ) Application of Computer Simulation in a Design Study of a New Concept of Pulverized Coal Gasification - Part II , Combustion Science and Technology , 97 , pp. 351 – 374 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smoot . L. D. ( 1981 ) Pulverized Coal Diffusion Flames: A Perspective Through Modeling, Proc. 18th Symp. (Int.) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute, pp. 1185 – 1202 .
   Google Scholar
• Truelove , J. S. ( 1976 ) A Mixed Grey Gas Model for Flame Radiation , AERE Report HL76-1448-KE.
   Google Scholar
• Truelove . J, S. ( 1986 ) Prediction of the Near-Burner Flow and Combustion in Swirling Pulverized-Coal Flames. Proc. 21st Symp. (Int.) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute, pp. 275 – 284 .
   Google Scholar
• Truelove , J. S. , Williams . R. G. ( 1988 ) Coal Combustion Models for Flame Scaling, Proc. 22nd Symp. (Int.) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute, pp. 155 – 164 .
   Google Scholar
• Xu , X. C. ( 1981 ) Mathematical Modelling of Three-Dimensional Heat Transfer from the Flame in Combustion Chambers, Proc. 18th Symp. (Int.) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute, pp. 1919 – 1925 .
   Google Scholar