Formation and Growth of Sio₂ Particlesin Low Pressure H₂/O₂/Ar Flames Doped with Sih₄

References

• Adachi , M. , Kousaka , Y. and Okuyama , K. ( 1985 ) Unipolar and Bipolar Diffusion Charging of Ultrafine Aerosol Particles . J. Aerosol Sci. , 16 ( 2 ), 109 – 123 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker , R. and Doring , W. ( 1935 ) Kinetische Behandlung der Keimbildung in übersänigten Dämpfen . Ann. Phys. , 24 , 719 – 752 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Britton , L. G. ( 1990 ) Combustion Hazards of Silane and its Chlorides . Plant/Operations Progress. , 9 ( 1 ), 16 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Calcote , H. F. ( 1962 ) Ion Production and Recombination in Flames . 8th Combustion Symposium/ The Combustion Iseieuee , 184 – 198 .
   Google Scholar
• Calcote , H. F. , Felder , W. , Keil , D. G. and Olson , D. B. ( 1990 ) A New Flame Process for Synthesisof Si3N4 Powders for Advanced Ceramics . 23rd Combustion Symposium, The Combustion Institute , 1739 – 1744 .
   Google Scholar
• Calcote , H. F. , Kurzius , S. C. and Miller , W. J. ( 1962 ) Negative and Secondary Ion Formation in Low-Pressure Flames . 10th Combustion Symposium/The Combustion Institute , 605 – 619 .
   Google Scholar
• Friedlander , S. K. ( 1977 ) Smoke Dust and Haze . John Wiley . New York .
   Google Scholar
• Fuchs , N. A. ( 1963 ) On the Stationary Charge Distribution on Aerosol Particles in Bipolar Ionic Atmosphere . Geofis Pura Appl. , 56 , 185 .
   Google Scholar
• Hospital , A. and Roth , P. ( 1990 ) In-situ Mass Growth Measurements of Charged Soot Particles from Low Pressure Flames . 23rd Combustion Symposium/The Combustion Institute , 1573 – 1579 .
   Google Scholar
• Hung , C. -H. and Katz , J. L. ( 1992 ) Formation of Mixed Oxide Powders in Flames: Part I. TiO,-SiO , J. Mater. Res. , 7 ( 7 ), 1861 – 1869 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janaf Thermochemical Tables Chase , M. W. Jr. , Davies , C. A. , Downey , J. R. Jr. , Frurip , D. J. , McDonald , R. A. and Syverud , A. N. ( 1985 ) NBS 37 , Natl. Bur. Stand , Tltird Ed. . Washington. D. C .
   Google Scholar
• Katz , J. L. and Hung , C.-H. ( 1990 ) Initial Studies of Electrical Field Effects on Ceramic Powder Formation in Flames . 23rd Combusiton Symposium/The Combustion Institute , 1739 – 1738 .
   Google Scholar
• Kaufmann , D. ( 1989 ) Pit. DI Tltesis . University of Duisburg .
   Google Scholar
• Kee , R. J. , Grear , J. F. , Smooke , M. D. and Miller , J. A. ( 1985 ) PREMIX. A Fortran Program for Modeling Steady Laminar One-Dimensional Premixed Flames. Sandia Report . Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore . SAND 85-8240 .
   Google Scholar
• Kingery , W. D. , Bowen , H. K. and Uhlmann , D. R. ( 1976 ) Introduction to Ceramics . John Wiley , New York .
   Google Scholar
• Koda , S. and Fujiwara , O. ( 1986 ) Silane Combustion in an Opposed Jet Diffusion Flame . 21st Comhustioll Symposiuml/The CombustiolllllStitute , 1861 – 1867 .
   Google Scholar
• Koda , S. and Fujiwara , O . ( 1988 ) A study of Inhibition Effects for Silane Combustion by Additive Gases . Comb. and Flame , 73 , 187 – 194 .
   Google Scholar
• Koda , S. , Fujiwara , O. and Ohnishi , T. ( 1986 ) Ignition Characteristics and Temperature Measurements for Silane/N2-Air Opposed Jet Diffusion Flames . Comb. and Flame , 65 , 121 – 123 .
   Google Scholar
• Koshi , M. , Kato , S. and Matsui , H. J. ( 1991 ) Unimolecular Decomposition of SiH4,SiH3F, and SiH2F2 at High Temperatures . Phys. Chem. , 95 , 1223 – 1227 .
   Google Scholar
• Kruis , F. E. , Kustcrs , K. A. , Pratsinis , S. E. and Scarlett , B. ( 1993 ) A simple Model for the Evolution of the Characteristics of Aggregate Particles Undergoing Coagulation and Sintering . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 19 , 514 – 526 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landgrebe , J. D. and Pratsinis , S. E. ( 1990 ) A Discrete-Sectional Model for Particulate Production in Gas-Phase Chemical reaction and Aerosol Coagulation in the Free-Molecular regime . J. Colloid interf Sci. , 139 ( 1 ), 63 – 85 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindackers , D. , Strecker , M. G. D. and Roth , P. ( 1994 ) Particle Formation Behavior in H2/O2, Low Pressure Flames Doped with SiH4 and TiCI4 . Nanostr. Mater. , 4 ( 5 ), 545 – 550 .
   Google Scholar
• Matsoukas , T. and Friedlander , S. K. ( 1991 ) Dynamics of Aerosol Agglomerates Formation . J. Colloid Sci. , 146 ( 2 ), 495 – 506 .
   Google Scholar
• Miek , H. J. , Matsui , H. and Roth , P . ( 1993 ) High Temperature Kinetics of Si atom Oxidation by NO based on Si, N, and O Atom Measurements . J. Phys. Chem. , 97 , 6839 – 6842 .
   Google Scholar
• Mick , H. J. and Roth , P. ( 1994 ) High temperature Kinetics of Si + N,O. J. Phys. Chem. , 98 ( 20 ), 5310 – 5313 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mick , H. J. , Smirnov , V. N. and Roth , P. ( 1993 ) ARAS Measurements on the Thermal Decomposition of Silane . Ber. Bunsenqe. Phys. Chelll. , 97 ( 6 ), 793 – 798 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mick , H. J. , Roth , P. , Smirnov , V. N. and Zaslonko , J. S. ( 1994 ) Formation of H Atoms in Silane Pyrolysis behind Shock Waves. Kinetics and Thermochemistry of SiH4. SiH3 and SiH2 Dissociation . Kines. Catal. , 35 ( 4 ), 439 – 451 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , W. J. ( 1973 ) Ions in Flames . 14th Combustion Symposium/The Combustion lnstiuue , 307 – 320 .
   Google Scholar
• Purnell , J. H. and Walsh , R. ( 1984 ) Some Comments on Kinetics and Mechanism in the Pyrolysis of Monosilane . Chem. Phys. Lett. , 110 ( 30 ), 330 – 334 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reischl , G. P. , Scheibel , H. G. and Porstendorfer , J. ( 1983 ) The Bipolar Charging of Aerosols: Experimental Results in the Size Range below 20-nm Particle Diameter . J. Colloid Sci. , 91 ( 1 ), 272 .
   Google Scholar
• Roth , P. and Hospital , A. ( 1992 ) Mass Growth and Coagulation of Soot Particles in Low Pressure Flames . 24th Combustion Symposium/The Combustion Institute , 981 – 989 .
   Google Scholar
• Roth , P. and Hospital , A. ( 1994 ) Design and test of a Particle Mass Spectrometer (PMS) . J. Aerosol Science. , 25 ( 1 ), 61 – 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schantarovitsch , P. S. ( 1935 ). On the Kinetics of the Oxidation of Hydrides in the Gaseous Phase . Acta Physicochimica. , 2 ( 5 ), 633 – 646 .
   Google Scholar
• Strey , R. , Wagner , P. E. and Viisanen , Y. ( 1994 ) The Problem of Measuring Homogeneous Nucleation Rates and the Molecular Contents or Nuclei: Progress in Form of Nucleation Pulse Measurements . J. Phys. Chem. , 98 , 7748 – 7758 .
   Google Scholar
• Sugden , T. M. ( 1965 ) Elementary Combustion Reactions. Charged Species . 10th Combustion Symposium/The Combustion Institute , 539 – 544 .
   Google Scholar
• Tokuhashi , K. , Horiguchi , S. , Urano , Y. , Iwasaka , M. , Ohtani , H. and Kondo , S. ( 1990 ) Premixed Silane-Oxygen-Nitrogen Flames . Comb. and Flame , 82 , 40 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Ulrich , G. D. ( 1971 ) Theory of Particle Formation and Growth in Oxide Synthesis Flames . Comb. Sci. Technol. 4 , 47 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ulrich , G. D. , Milnes , B. A. and Subramanian , N. S. ( 1976 ) Particle Growth in Flames: II. Experimental Results for Silica Particles . Comb. Sci. Technol. , 14 , 243 – 249 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ulrich , G. D. and Riehl , J. W. ( 1982 ) Aggregation and Growth of Submicron Oxide Particles in Flames J. Colloid Sci. , 87 ( 1 ), 257 – 265 .
   Google Scholar
• Ulrich , G. D. and Subramanian , N. S. ( 1977 ) Particle Growth in Flames: Ill. Coalescence as a Rate-Controlling Process . Comb. Sci. Technol. , 17 , 119 – 126 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vemury , S. and Pratsinis , S. E. ( 1995 ) Self-Preserving Size Distribution of Agglomerates J. Aerosol Sci. , 26 ( 2 ), 175 – 185 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volmer , M. and Weber , A. ( 1926 ) Keimbildung in ubersattigten Gebilden . Z. Phys. Chern. , 119 , 277 – 301 .
   Google Scholar
• Willeke , K. and Baron , P. A. ed. ( 1992 ) Aerosol Measurement . Van Nostroud and Reinhold . New York .
   Google Scholar
• Zachariah , M. R. , Chin , D. , Semerjian , H. G. and Katz , J. L. ( 1989 ) Silica Particle Synthesis in a Counterflow Diffusion Flame Reactor . Comb. and Flame , 78 , 287 – 298 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zachariah , M. R. and Semerjian , H. G. ( 1989 ) Simulation of Ceramic Particle Formation: Comparison with in-situ Measurements . AlChE J , 35 ( 12 ). 2003 – 2012 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar