Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Laminar Hydrogen-c

References

• Bowman , C. T. , Hanson , R, K. , Davidson , D. F. , Gardiner , W. C. Jr. , Lissianski , V. , Smith , G. P. , Golden , D. M , Frenklach , M. , Wang , H. and Goldenberg , M. ( 1995 ) GRI-Mech version 2.11, http://www.gri.org.,
   Google Scholar
• Brown , T. M. , Nandula , S. P. , Skaggs , P. A. , Pitz , R. W. , Pellett , G. L. , Roberts , W. , Wilson , L. G. and Isaac , K. M. ( 1994 ) “ Multi-Point Measurement of Temperature and Species Concentrations in Opposed Jet Flames by UV Raman Scattering ”, AIAA No. , 94–0226, 32nd Aerospace Sciences Meeting.
   Google Scholar
• Cheng , T. S. , Wehrmeyer , J. A. and Pitz , R. W. ( 1992 ) “ Simultaneous Temperature and Multi-Species Measurement in a Lifted Hydrogen Diffusion Flame ”, Combust. Flame , 91 , 323 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chelliah , H. K. , Law , C. K. , Ueda , T , Smooke , M. D. and Williams , F. A. ( 1990 ) “ An Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of the Dilution, Pressure and Flow-Field Effects on the Extinction Condition of Methane-Air-Nitrogen Diffusion Flames ”, 23rd Symposium (Int.) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute, 503 .
   Google Scholar
• Dixon–Lewis , G. and Missaghi , M. ( 1988 ) “ Structure and Extinction Limits of Counterflow Diffusion Flames of Hydrogen-Nitrogen Mixtures in Air ”, 22^nd Symposium (Int.) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute, 1461 .
   Google Scholar
• Drummond . J. P. ( 1991 ) “ Supersonic Reacting Internal lows ”, Chapter 12 in Numerical Approaches to Combustion Modeling , Oran, E. S. and Boris, J, P. (Eds), AIAA, Washington .
   Google Scholar
• Giovangigli , V. and Darabiha , N. ( 1987 ) “ Vector Computations and Complex Chemistry Combustion ”, Proceedings of the Conference on Mathematical Modeling in Combustion , Lyon , France , NATO ASI Series.
   Google Scholar
• Giovangigli , V. and Smooke , M. D. ( 1989 ) “ Adaptive Continuation Algorithms with Application to Combustion Problems ”, Appl. Num. Math. , 5 , 305 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishizuka , S. and Tsuji , H. ( 1981 ) “ An Experimental Study of Effect of Inert Gases on Extinction of Laminar Diffusion Flames ”, 18th Symposium (Int.) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute, 695 .
   Google Scholar
• Kee , R.J. , Dixon-Lewis , G. , Warnatz , G. , Coltrin , M. E. and Miller , J. A. ( 1986 ) “ A Fortran Computer Code package for the Evaluation of Gas-Phase Multicomponent Transport Properties ”, Sandia Report , SAND86–8246-UC-41.
   Google Scholar
• Kee , R. J. , Rupley , F. M. and Miller , J. A. ( 1990 ) “ Chemkin-II: A Fortran Chemical Kinetics Package for the Analysis of Gas-Phase Chemical Kinetics ”, Sandia Report , SAND89-8009-UC-401.
   Google Scholar
• Kim , J. S. , Libby , P. A. and Williams , F. A. ( 1992 ) “ On the Displacement Effects of Laminar Flames ”, Comb. Sci. Tech. , 87 , 1 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lentini , D. ( 1994 ) “ Assessment of the Stretched Laminar Flamelet Approach for Nonpremixed Turbulent Combustion ”, Comb. Sci. Tech. , 100 , 95 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nandula , S. P. , Brown , T. M. , Pitz , R. W. and DeBarber , P. A. ( 1994 ) “ Single-Pulse, Simultaneous Multipoint Multispecies Raman Measurements in Turbulent Nonpremixed Jet Flames ”, Opti. Lett. , 19 , 414 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pellett , G. L. , Northam , G. B. and Wilson , L. G. ( 1991 ) “ Counterflow Diffusion Flames of Hydrogen and Hydrogen Plus Methane, Ethylene, Propane, and Silane, vs. Air: Strain Rates at Extinction ”, AIAA No. 91-0370, 29th Aerospace Sciences Meeting.
   Google Scholar
• Pellett , G. L. , Northam , G. B. and Wilson , L. G. ( 1992 ) “ Strain-Induced Extinction of Hydrogen-Air Counterflow Diffusion Flames: Effects of Steam, C02, N2 and 02 Additives to Air ”. AIAA No, 92-0877, 30th" Aerospace Sciences Meeting.
   Google Scholar
• Pellett , G. L , Wilson , L.G. , Humphreys , W. M. Jr. , Bartrum , S. M. , Gartrell , L. R. and Isaac , K. M. ( 1995 ) “ Velocity Fields of Axisymmctric Hydrogen-Air Counterflow Diffusion Flames from LDV, PIV, and Numerical Computation ”, AIAA No. 95-311 12, 31 Joint Propulsion Conference.
   Google Scholar
• Puri , I. K , and Seshadri , K. ( 1986 ) “ Extinction of Diffusion Flames Burning Diluted Methane and Diluted Propane in Diluted Air ”, Combust. Flame , 65 , 137 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puri , I. K. , Seshadri , K. Smooke , M. D. and Keyes , D. E. ( 1987 ) “ A Comparison Between Numerical Calculations and Experimental Measurements of the Structure of a Counterflow Methane-Air Diffusion Flame ”, Comb. Sci. Tech. , 56 . 1.
   Google Scholar
• Smooke , M. D. , Puri , I. K. and Seshadri , K. ( 1986 ) “ A Comparison Between Numerical Calculations and Experimental Measurements of the Structure of a Counterflow Diffusion Flame Burning Diluted Methane in Diluted Air ”, 21^st Symposium (Int.) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , 1783 .
   Google Scholar
• Smooke , M. D. , Crump , J. , Seshadri , K. and Giovangigli , V. ( 1990 ) “ Comparison Between Experimen tal Measurements and Numerical Calculations of the Structure of Counterflow, Diluted, Methane-Air, Premixed Flames ”, 23rd Symposium (Int.) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute, 463 .
   Google Scholar
• Sung , C. J. , Liu , J. B. and Law , C. K. ( 1995 ) “ Structural Response of Counterflow Diffusion Flames to Strain Rate Variations ”, Combust. Flame , 102 , 481 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanoff , M. A. , Smooke , M. D. , Osborne , R. J. , Brown , T. M. and Pitz , R. W. ( 1996 ) “ The sensitive Structure or Partially Premixed Methane-Air vs. Air Counterflow Flames ”, 26th Symposium (Int.) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute, 1121 .
   Google Scholar
• Trees , D. , Brown , T. M. , Seshadri , K. , Smooke , M. D. , Balakrishnan , G. Pitz , R. W. , Giovangigli . V. and Nandula , S. P. ( 1995 ) “ The Structure of Nonpremixed Hydrogen-Air Flames ”, Comb. Sci. Tech. , 104 , 427 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsuji , H. and Yamaoka . I. ( 1967 ) “ The Counterflow Diffusion Flame in the Forward Stagnation Region of a Porous Cylinder ”, IIth Symposium (Int.) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute, 979 .
   Google Scholar
• Tsuji , H. and Yamaoka , I. ( 1971 ) “ Structure Analysis of Counterflow Diffusion Flames in the Forward Stagnation Region of a Porous Cylinder ”, 13th Symposium (Int.) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute, 723 .
   Google Scholar
• Warnatz , J. ( 1993 ) “ Detailed Kinetic Mechanism for Fuels up to Propane ”, Reduced Kinetic Mechanisms for Applications in Combution Systems , Peters , N. and Rogg , B. (Eds.), Springer-Verlag, New York .
   Google Scholar
• Wehrmcycr , J. A. , Yeralan , S. and Tecu , K. S. ( 1996 ) “ Influence of Strain Rate and Fuel Dilution on Laminar Nonpremixed Hydrogen-Air Flame Structure: An Experimental Investigation ”, Combust. Flame , 107 , 125 .
   Google Scholar
• Yetter , R. A. , Dryer , F. L. and Rabitz , H. ( 1991 ) “ A Comprehensive Reaction Mechanism for Carbon Monoxide/Hydrogen/Oxygen Kinetics ”, Comb. Sci. Tech. , 79 , 97 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ∗ Corresponding author. E-mail: brown [email protected]
   Google Scholar