41
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

On the Analysis of Propane Jet Flames in Mutual Interaction

&
Pages 37-57 | Received 27 Jun 1998, Published online: 27 Apr 2007

References

  • Antonio , R. A. , Browne , L. W. B. , Britz , D. , Chambers , A. J. ( 1984 ). “ A Comparison of Properties of Temporal and Spatial Temperature Increments in a Turbulent Plane Jet ”, Physics of Fluids , 27 ( 1 ), pp. 87 – 93 .
  • Becker , H. A. , Yamazaki , S. ( 1978 ). “ Entrainment, Momentum Flux and Temperature in Vertical Turbulent Diffusion Flames ”, Combustion and Flame , 33 , pp. 123 – 149 .
  • Bilger , R. W. ( 1989 ). “ Turbulent Diffusion Flames ”, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mechanics , 21 , pp. 101 – 135 .
  • Boyer , Lm , Queiroz, M. ( 1991 ). “ Temperature Dissipation Measurements in a Lifted Turbulent Diffusion Flame ”, Combust. Science and Technology , 79 , pp. 1 – 34 .
  • Browne , L. W. B. , Antonia , R. A. , Rajagopalan , S. ( 1983 ). “ The Spatial Derivative of Temperature in a Turbulent Flow and Taylor's Hypothesis ”, Physics of Fluids , 26 ( 5 ), pp. 1222 – 1227 .
  • Caldeira-Pires , A. and Heitor , M.V. ( 1998a ). “ Temperature Measurements and Related Statistics in Turbulent Jet Flames ”, Experiments in Fluids , 24 , pp. 118 – 129 .
  • Caldeira-Pires , A. and Heitor , M.V. , “ Non-premixed Turbulent Jet Propane Flames ”, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science , ( 1998b ), to appear.
  • Domingos , J. J. D. ( 1971 ). “ The Fundamental Equations of Turbulent Incompressible Flows ”, Téc-nica , 406 , pp. 287 – 298 .
  • Fernandes , E.C. , Heitor , M.V. , Simoes , J.P. , Wei , J. ( 1990 ). “ On the Combustion Characteristics of Interacting Turbulent Jet Flames ”, XVII Eurotherm , Portugal .
  • Ferrão , P. , Heitor , M.V. ( 1998 ). “ Simultaneous Velocity and Scalar Measurements in Premixed Recirculating Flames ”. Experiments in Fluids , 24 , pp. 393 – 407 .
  • Flicker , N. , Van Heyden , L. , Michelfelder , S. ( 1971 ). “ Investigation into the Combustion of Natural Gas in Multiple Burners Systems - Report MJI ”, International Flame Research Foundation , F 35/a/5.
  • Glass , M. and Bilger , R. W ( 1978 ). “ The Turbulent Jet Diffusion Flame in a Co-Flowing Stream -Some Velocity Measurements ”, Comb. Sci. and Tech. , 18 , pp. 165 – 177 .
  • Godoy , S. ( 1982 ). “ Turbulent Diffusion Flames ”, Ph.D. Thesis, Imperial College of Science and Technology , Mechanical Eng. Dept., University of London.
  • Heitor , M. V. , Taylor , A. M. K. P., Whitelaw , J. H. ( 1985 ). “ Simultaneous Velocity and Temperature Measurements in a Premixed Flame ”, Experiments in Fluids , 3 , pp. 323 – 339 .
  • Heitor , M. V. , Whitelaw , J. H. ( 1986 ). “ Velocity, Temperature and Species Characteristics of the Flow in a Gas-Turbine Combustor ”, Combustion and Flame , 64 , pp. 1 – 32 .
  • Heitor , M.V. , Pires , A.C. , Simoes , J.P. , “ The Thermal Characteristics of Turbulent Hydrocarbon Flames in Mutual Interaction ”, 12th Brazilian Congress in Mechanical Engineering , Säo Paulo - Brazil , December 1991 . (1991)
  • Heitor , M. V. , Moreira , A. L. N. ( 1992 ). “ Probe Measurements of Scalar Properties in Reacting Flows ”, In: Combusting Flows Diagnostics , Kluwer Academic Press, pp. 79 – 136 .
  • Heitor , M. V. , Moreira , A. L. N. , Pires , A. C. ( 1994 ). “ Velocity and Temperature Characteristics of Jet Diffusion Flames in Mutual Interaction ”, 7th Int. Symp. on Appl. of Laser Technology to Fluid Mechanics , Lisbon, Portugal , pp. 11.3. 1 – 11 .3.12.
  • Jones , W. P. ( 1980 ). “ Models For Turbulent Flows With Variable Density and Combustion ”, Von Kar-man Inst. For Fluid Dynamics , Lectures Series, 2.
  • Lenze , B. , Milano , M. E. , Gunther , R. ( 1975 ). “ The Mutual Influence of Multiple Jet Diffusion Flames ”, Combustion, Science & Technology , 11 . pp. 1 – 8 .
  • Menon , R. , Gallahalli , S. R. ( 1985 ). “ Multiple Jet Gas Flames in Still Air ”, ASME Publ. Htd, 45 .
  • Menon , R. , Gollahalli , S. R. ( 1988 ). “ Combustion Characteristics on Interacting Multiple Jets in Cross Flow ”, Combustion, Science and Technology , 60 , pp. 375 – 389 .
  • Mi , J. , Antonia , R.A. ( 1994 ). “ Some Checks of Taylor's Hypothesis in a Slightly Heated Turbulent Circular Jet ”, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science , 8 , pp. 328 – 335 .
  • Payne , R. ( 1977 ). “ Multiple Burners Trials - Report MJ3 ”, International Flame Research Foundation , F35/a/ll.
  • Sayre , A. , Lallemant , N. , Dugué J. E. , Weber , R. , “ Effect of Radiation on Nitrogen Oxides Emissions from Non-Sooty Swirling Flames of Natural Gas ”, 24th Symp. (Int.) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute , ( 1994 ) 25 – 152 , paper n° .
  • Schefer , R. W. , Dibble , R. W. , “ Simultaneous Measurements of Velocity and Density in a Turbulent Non-premixed Flame ”, AIAA J. , 23 ( 7 ), (1985), pp. 1070 – 1078 .
  • Stamer , S. H. , Bilger , R. W. ( 1981 ). “ Measurement of Scalar-Velocity Correlations in a Turbulent Diffusion Flame ”, 18th Symp. (Int.) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute, pp. 921 – 930 .
  • Starner , S. H. and Bilger , R. W. ( 1980 ). “ LDA Measurements in a Turbulent Diffusion Flame with Axial Pressure Gradient ”, 18th Symp. (Intl.) on Combustion , The Combustion Institute, pp. 921 – 930 .
  • Starner , S. H. , Bilger , R. W. ( 1987 ). “ Some Budgets of Turbulent Stresses in Round Jets and Diffusion Flames ”, Combustion, Science and Technology , 53 , pp. 377 – 398 .
  • Starner , S. H. and Bilger , R. W. ( 1989 ). “ Further Velocity Measurements in a Turbulent Diffusion Flame with Moderate Swirl ”, Comb. Sci. and Tech. , 63 , pp. 257 – 274 .
  • Takagi , T. , Shin , H. D. and Ishio , A. ( 1981 ). “ A Study on the Structure of Turbulent Diffusion Flame: Properties of Fluctuations of Velocity, Temperature and Ion Concentration ”, Comb. and Flame , 41 , pp. 261 – 271 .
  • Tennekes , H. , Lumley , J. L. ( 1972 ). “ A First Course in Turbulence ”, MIT Press.
  • Watson , D.F. , Phillip , G.M. , “ Automatic Mineral Deposit Assessment Using Triangular Prisms ”, Computers in Geoscience , 12 ( 2 ), ( 1986 ), pp. 221 – 229 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.