Emissions of Nitrous Oxide, Ammonia, and Carbon Dioxide from a Cambisol at Two Contrasting Soil Water Regimes and Urea Granular Sizes

REFERENCES

• Azam , F. , Müller , C. , Weiske , A. , Benckiser , G. and Ottow , J. 2002 . Nitrification and denitrification as sources of atmospheric nitrous oxide—Role of oxidizable carbon and applied nitrogen. . Biology and Fertility of Soils , 35 : 54 – 61 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bodruzzaman , M. , Amin , M. R. , Meisner , C. A. , Khan , H. H. and Islam , M. S. 2002 . Prospects of urea supergranular urea in wheat cultivation of Bangladesh. . Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Science , 29 : 179 – 186 .
   Google Scholar
• Bouwmeester , R. J. B. , Vlek , P. L. G. and Stumpe , J. M. 1985 . Effect of environmental factors on ammonia volatilization from a urea‐fertilized soil. . Soil Science Society of America Journal , 49 : 376 – 381 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bremner , J. M. 1997 . Sources of nitrous oxide in soils. . Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosytems , 49 : 7 – 16 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buresh , R. J. 1987 . Ammonia volatilization from point‐placed urea in upland, sandy soils. . Fertilizer Research , 12 : 263 – 268 .
   Google Scholar
• Buresh , R. J. , Vlek , P. L. G. and Stumpe , J. M. 1984 . Labeled nitrogen fertilizer research with urea in the semi‐arid tropics. . Plant and Soil , 80 : 3 – 119 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delgado , J. A. and Mosier , A. R. 1996 . Mitigations alternative to decrease nitrous oxide emissions and urea‐nitrogen loss and their effect on methane flux. . Journal of Environmental Quality , 25 : 1105 – 1111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eichner , M. J. 1990 . Nitrous oxide emissions from fertilized soils: Summary of available data. . Journal of Environmental Quality , 19 : 272 – 280 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson , R. B. and Kissel , D. E. 1986 . Effects of soil drying on ammonia volatilization from surface‐applied urea. . Soil Science Society of America Journal , 50 : 485 – 490 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granli , T. and Bøckmann , O. C. 1994 . Nitrous oxide from agriculture. . Norwegian Journal of Agriculturla Sciences (Suppl.) , 12 : 1 – 128 .
   Google Scholar
• Harrison , R. and Webb , J. 2001 . A review of the effect of N fertilizer type on gaseous emissions. . Advances in Agronomy , 73 : 65 – 108 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haque , S. A. 2002 . “ Urea supergranule point placement on potato: A new concept. ” . In Proceedings of the 17th World Congress of Soil Science Symposium No. 14. 2030, 1–6. Bangkok, Thailand
   Google Scholar
• Hosen , Y. , Paisancharoen , K. and Tsuruta , H. 2002 . Effects of deep application of urea on NO and N2O emissions from an Andisol. . Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosytems , 63 : 197 – 206 .
   Google Scholar
• Hütsch , B. W. 1998 . Methane oxidation in arable soil as inhibited by ammonium, nitrite, and organic manure with respect to soil pH. . Biology and Fertility of Soils , 28 : 27 – 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khalil , M. I. , Cadisch , G. and Baggs , E. M. 2004 . “ Interactions between N turnover, N2O emission, and CH4 oxidation in an arable soil at various soil water regimes and CH4 concentrations. ” . In Impacts of population growth and economic development on the nitrogen cycle: Consequences and mitigation at local, regional, and global scales: Proceedings of the 3rd International Nitrogen Conference 786 – 795 . Nanjing, China, Science Press USA Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Khalil , M. I. , Rosenani , A. B. , Van Cleemput , O. , Fauziah , C. I. and Shamshuddin , J. 2002a . Nitrous oxide emission from a maize‐groundnut crop rotation supplied with different nitrogen sources in the humid tropics. . Journal of Environmental Quality , 31 : 1071 – 1078 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khalil , M. I. , Rosenani , A. B. , Van Cleemput , O. , Shamshuddin , J. and Fauziah , C. I. 2002b . Nitrous oxide production from an Ultisol treated with different nitrogen sources and moisture regimes. . Biology and Fertility of Soils , 36 : 59 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khalil , M. I. , Van Cleemput , O. , Rosenani , A. B. and Schmidhalter , U. 2004 . “ Anthropogenic and climatic variables influencing N2O emissions from an upland cropping system. ” . In VIII ESA Congress: European agriculture in a global context , Edited by: Jacobsen , S. E , Jensen , C. R and Porter , J. R . 41 – 42 . Copenhagen, , Denmark : KVL .
   Google Scholar
• Kuzyakov , Y. , Friedel , J. K. and Stahr , K. 2000 . Review of mechanisms and quantification of priming effects. . Soil Biology and Biochemistry , 32 : 1485 – 1498 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin , D. M. and Doran , J. W. 1984 . Effect of water‐filled pore‐space on carbon‐dioxide and nitrous‐oxide production in tilled and non‐tilled soils. . Soil Science Society of America Journal , 48 : 1267 – 1272 .
   Google Scholar
• Linzmeier , W. , Gutser , R. and Schmidhalter , U. 2001 . Nitrous oxide emission from soils and from a nitrogen‐15‐labelled fertilizer with the new nitrification inhibitor 3,4‐dimethylpyrazolephosphate (DMPP). . Biology and Fertility of Soils , 34 : 103 – 108 .
   Google Scholar
• Mathews , E. 1994 . Nitrogenous fertilizers: Global distribution of consumption and associated emissions of nitrous oxide and ammonia. . Global Biogeochemical Cycle , 8 : 411 – 439 .
   Google Scholar
• Mohanty , S. K. , Singh , U. , Balasubramanian , V. and Jha , K. P. 1999 . Nitrogen deep‐placement technologies for productivity, profitability, and environmental quality of rainfed lowland systems. . Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosytems , 53 : 43 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moraghan , J. T. , Rego , T. J. and Buresh , R. J. 1984 . Labeled nitrogen fertilizer research with urea in the semi‐arid tropics: Three field studies on Alfisol. . Plant and Soil , 82 : 193 – 203 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohanty , S. K. , Chakravorti , S. P. and Bhadrachalam , A. 1989 . Nitrogen balance studies in rice using 15N labeled urea and urea super granules. . Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) , 113 : 119 – 121 .
   Google Scholar
• Mosier , A. , Kroeze , C. , Nevison , C. , Oenema , O. , Seitzinger , S. and Van Cleemput , O. 1998 . Closing the global N2O budget: Nitrous oxide emissions through the agricultural nitrogen cycle. . Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosytems , 52 : 225 – 248 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müller , C. , Stevens , R. J. and Laughlin , R. J. 2004 . A 15N model to analyze N transformations in old grassland soil. . Soil Biology and Biochemistry , 36 : 619 – 632 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulvaney , R. L. , Khan , S. A. and Mulvaney , C. S. 1997 . Nitrogen fertilizers promote denitrification. . Biology and Fertility of Soils , 24 : 211 – 220 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel , S. K. , Panda , D. and Mohanty , S. K. 1989 . Relative ammonia loss from urea‐based fertilizers applied to rice under different hydrological situations. . Fertilizer Research , 19 : 113 – 119 .
   Google Scholar
• Savant , S. K. and Stangel , P. J. 1990 . Deep placement of urea super granules in transplanted rice: Principles and practices. . Fertilizer Research , 25 : 1 – 83 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah , S. B. and Wolfe , M. L. 2003 . Particle size impacts of subsurface‐banded urea on nitrogen transformation in the laboratory. . Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis , 34 : 1245 – 1260 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh , Y. and Beauchamp , E. G. 1988 . Response of winter wheat to fall‐applied large urea granules with dicyandiamide. . Canadian Journal of Soil Science , 68 : 133 – 142 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh , Y. , Malhi , S. S. , Nyborg , M. and Beauchamp , E. G. 1994 . Large granules, nests or bands: Methods of increasing efficiency of fall‐applied urea for small cereal grains in North America. . Fertilizer Research , 38 : 61 – 87 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tenuta , M. and Beauchamp , E. G. 2000 . Nitrous oxide production from granules of different sizes. . Journal of Environmental Quality , 29 : 1408 – 1413 .
   Google Scholar
• Tenuta , M. and Beauchamp , E. G. 2003 . Nitrous oxide production from granular nitrogen fertilizers applied to a silt loam soil. . Canadian Journal of Soil Science , 83 : 521 – 532 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Cleemput , O. 1998 . Subsoils: Chemo‐biological denitrification, N2O and N2 emissions. . Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosytems , 52 : 187 – 194 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wrage , N. , Velthof , G. L. , Landbroek , H. J. and Oenema , O. 2004 . Nitrous oxide production in grassland soils: Assessing the contribution of nitrifier denitrification. . Soil Biology and Biochemistry , 36 : 229 – 236 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wrage , N. , Velthof , G. L. , van Beusichem , M. L. and Oenema , O. 2001 . Role of nitrifier denitrification in the production of nitrous oxide. . Soil Biology and Biochemistry , 33 : 1723 – 1732 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie , R. J. , Mackenzie , A. F. , O'‐Halloran , L. P. and Fyles , J. W. 1994 . Concurrent transformation of lignosulfonate carbon and urea nitrogen in clay soil. . Soil Science Society of America Journal , 58 : 824 – 826 .
   Google Scholar
• Zhang , S. L. , Cai , G. X. , Wang , X. Z. , Xu , Y. H. , Zhu , Z. L. and Freney , J. R. 1992 . Losses of urea‐nitrogen applied to maize grown on a calcareous fluvo‐aquic soil in North China Plain. . Pedosphere , 2 : 171 – 178 .
   Google Scholar