Spectrophotometric and Inductively Coupled Plasma–Optical Emission Spectroscopy Determination of Gallium in Natural Soils and Soils Polluted by Industry: Relationships between Elements

References

• Adriano , D. C. 1992 . Biogeochemistry of trace metals , Boca Raton , Fl : Lewis Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Almeida , C. M. R. and Vasconcelos , M. T. S. D. 2003 . Multielement composition of wines and their precursors including provenance soil and their potentialities as fingerprints of wine origin . Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , 51 : 4788 – 4798 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buhl , F. and Połedniok , J. 1999 . Content of scandium, gallium, and vanadium in Upper Silesia soil . Archives of Environmental Protection , 25 : 117 – 123 .
   Google Scholar
• Buhl , F. and Połedniok , J. 2000 . The comparison of gallium, vanadium, and scandium content in soil from industrial and agricultural regions . Roczniki gleboznawcze , 51 : 67 – 75 .
   Google Scholar
• Busiew , A. I. , Tipcowa , N. G. and Iwanow , W. M. 1982 . Analytical chemistry of rare elements , Warsaw , Poland : WNT .
   Google Scholar
• Chandrajith , R. , Dissanayake , C. B. and Tobschall , H. J. 2005 . The abundances of rare trace elements in paddy (rice) soils of Sri Lanka . Chemosphere , 58 : 1415 – 1420 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung , N. H. , Nishimoto , J. , Kato , O. and Tabata , M. 2003 . Selective extraction of thallium(III) in the presence of gallium(III), indium(III), bismuth(III), and antimony(III) by salting-out of an aqueous mixture of 2-propanol . Analytica Chimica Acta , 477 : 243 – 249 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dursun , N. , Özcan , M. , Kaşik , G. and Öztürk , C. 2006 . Mineral contents of 34 species of edible mushrooms growing wild in Turkey . Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , 86 : 1087 – 1094 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dzherayan , T. G. , Shkinev , V. M. , Reznik , A. M. , Mitronov , A. N. and Karandashev , V. K. 2006 . Extraction–photometric determination of gallium with phenylfluorone in alkaline carbonate solutions in presence of polyethylene glycol . Journal of Analytical Chemistry , 61 : 566 – 570 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Ghawi , U. M. , Bejey , M. M. , Al-Fakhri , S. M. , Al-Sadeq , A. A. and Doubali , K. K. 2005 . Analysis of Libyan arable soils by means of thermal and epithermal NAA . Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering , 30 : 147 – 163 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabata-Pendias , A. and Pendias , H. 1992 . Trace elements in soil and plants , Boca Raton , Fl : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kabata-Pendias , A. and Pendias , H. 1999 . Biogeochemistry of trace elements , Warsaw , Poland : PWN .
   Google Scholar
• Kabata-Pendias , A. and Szteke , B. 1998 . The quality problem of trace analysis in the natural environment research , Warsaw , Poland : Dobkowska Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Kakade , S. M. and Shinde , V. M. 1993 . Extraction and spectrophotometric determination of gallium(III), indium(III), and thallium(III) in aluminium and aluminium alloys . Analyst , 118 : 1449 – 1451 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimbrough , D. and Wakakuwa , J. 1989 . Method EPA SW 846: Method 3050 . Environmental Science and Technology , 23 : 898 – 900 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwapulińska , G. 1995 . A sensitive spectrophotometric method of determination of gallium(III) using chrome azurol S and benzyldimethyllaurylammonium bromide . Chemical Analysis—Warsaw , 40 : 783 – 789 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langødegård , M. and Wibetoe , G. 2002 . Determination of gallium in soil by slurry sampling GFAAS . Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry , 373 : 820 – 826 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang , S. , Liu , Y. and Hu , H. 2004 . Determination of C, N, and other 36 elements in soil samples by XRF . Yankuang Ceshi , 23 : 102 – 108 .
   Google Scholar
• López-Garcia , I. , Campillo , N. , Arnau-Jerez , I. and Hernádez-Córdoba , M. 2004 . ETAAS determination of gallium in soils using slurry sampling . Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry , 19 : 935 – 937 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishra , B. Y. , Rokade , M. D. and Dhadke , P. M. 2000 . Liquid–liquid extraction and separation of gallium(III) with Cyanex 921 . Indian Journal of Chemistry, Section A , 39 : 1114 – 1116 .
   Google Scholar
• Moral , R. , Navarro-Pedreno , J. , Gomez , I. and Mataix , J. 1994 . Quantitative analysis of organic wastes: Effects of sample preparation in the determination in metals . Science , 27 : 753 – 761 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oreshkin , V. N. , Tsizin , G. I. and Vnukovskaya , G. I. 1996 . Sorption atomic-absorption determination of metal traces (Ag, Bi, Cd, Pb, Tl) in natural waters using double-chamber powder atomizer . Science , 49 : 755 – 759 .
   Google Scholar
• Ostrowska , A. , Gawliński , S. and Szczubiałka , Z. 1991 . Methods of analysis and evaluation of soil and plants properties , Warsaw , Poland : Institute of Environmental Protection Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Połedniok , J. 2008 . Speciation of scandium and gallium in soil . Chemosphere , 73 : 572 – 579 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saini , N. K. , Mukherjee , P. K. , Rathi , M. S. , Khanna , P. P. and Purohit , K. K. J. 2002 . Trace element estimation in soils: An appraisal of ED-XRF technique using group analysis scheme . Journal of Trace and Microprobe Techniques , 20 : 539 – 551 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shilmkar , T. N. , Kolekar , S. S. and Anuse , M. A. 2005 . Liquid–liquid extraction of gallium(III) with n-octylaniline from succinate media . Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society , 70 : 853 – 867 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siepak , J. 1992 . Physico-chemical analysis of water and ground , Poznań , Poland : UAM Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Sun , Z. , Zhang , Z. , Mao , Y. and Chen , Z. 2004 . Determination of trace amount of silver, tin, lead, boron, and gallium in geochemical exploration samples by electric arc distillation–emission spectrometry . Yankuang Ceshi , 23 : 153 – 156 .
   Google Scholar
• Tessier , A. , Campbell , P. G. C. and Bisson , M. 1979 . Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals . Analytical Chemistry , 51 : 844 – 851 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyler , G. 2004 . Ionic charge, radius, and potential control root/soil concentration ratios of 50 cationic elements in the organic horizon of a beech (Fagus sylvatica) forest podzol . Science of the Total Environment , 329 : 231 – 239 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyler , G. 2005 . Changes in the concentrations of major, minor, and rare-earth elements during leaf senescence and decomposition in a Fagus sylvatica forest . Forest Ecology and Management , 206 : 167 – 177 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vartak , S. V. and Shinde , V. M. 1998 . An extraction study of gallium, indium, and thallium using TPASO as an extractant . Talanta , 45 : 925 – 930 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venkaji , K. , Naidu , P. P. and Rao , T. J. P. 1994 . Determination of thin, bismuth, antymony, indium, gallium, and arsenic by solvent extraction cum atomic absorption spectrophotometry . Talanta , 41 : 1281 – 1290 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ware , G. W. 1991 . Reviews of environmental contamination and toxicology , New York : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Wąchalewski , T. 1997 . Items of environmental chemistry , Krakow , Poland : AGH Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Wolf , K. , Van Der Brink , W. J. and Colon , F. J. 1989 . Contaminated soil ’88 , Dordrecht, the Netherlands : Kluwer .
   Google Scholar
• Yu , B. , Yan , Z. , Yang , L. , Wang , R. and Li , X. 2006 . Determination of 36 major, minor, and trace elements in soil and stream sediment samples by x-ray florescence spectrometry . Yankuang Ceshi , 25 : 74 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Zambello , F. R. and Enzweiler , J. 2002 . Multi-element analysis of soils and sediments by wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectrometry . Journal of Soils and Sediments , 2 : 29 – 36 .
   Google Scholar