Efficiency of Potassium Fertilization and Salicylic Acid on Yield and Nutrient Accumulation of Sugar Beet Grown on Saline Soil

References

• Ahadi, S. A., and M. M. Sobhani. 2005. Effect of different irrigation amounts and potassium fertilizer rates on yield and quality of sugar beet and water efficiencies. Journal of Agriculture Science, Miyane University 21:4687–99.
   Google Scholar
• Armin, A., and M. Asgharipour. 2012. Effect of time and concentration of boron foliar application on yield and quality of sugar beet. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences 12 (4):444–48.
   Google Scholar
• Attia, K. K. 2004. Effect of saline irrigation water and foliar application with K, Zn and B on yield and quality of some sugar grown on a sand loam calcareous soil. Workshop on “Agriculture Development in the Mogan, Obstacles and Solutions”, Assiut, Mogan Egypt, January 20–22, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Azizpour, K., M. R. Shakiba, K. S. N. Khosh, H. Alyari, M. Moghaddam, E. Esfandiari, and M. Pessarakli. 2010. Physiological response of spring durum wheat genotypes to salinity. Journal of Plant Nutrition 33:859–73. doi:10.1080/01904161003654097.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhador, M. A., M. A. Minoii, and A. N. Alizadeh. 2010. Effect of planting dates and NPK fertilization on growth and yield of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Journal of Agriculture Science, Miyane University 20:2683–89. http://www.academia.edu/1413866.
   Google Scholar
• Black, C. A., D.D. Evans, L.E. Ensminger, J.L. White & F.E. Clark. 1965. Methods of Soil Analysis. Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy.
   Google Scholar
• Chapman, D. H., and P. F. Pratt. 1961. Methods of analysis for soils, plants and waters. California: University; Division of Agriculture Science, USA. http://www.amazon.com/Methods-Analysis-Soils-Plants-Waters/dp/0931876559.
   Google Scholar
• Cooke, D. A., and R. K. Scott. 1993. The sugar beet crop. London: Sciencient Practice published by Chapman and Hall.
   Google Scholar
• David, F. 2007. Salt accumulation processes. Fargo, USA. Fargo. ND 58105: North Dokota State University.
   Google Scholar
• Desoky, S. M., and A. M. Merwad. 2015. Improving the salinity tolerance in wheat plants using salicylic and ascorbic acids. Journal of Agricultural Science 7 (10):203–17. doi:10.5539/jas.v7n10p203.
   Google Scholar
• El Tayeb, M. A. 2005. Response of barley grains to the interactive effect of salinity and salicylic acid. Plant Growth Regulation 45:215–24. doi:10.1007/s10725-005-4928-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Yamani, M. S. 1999. Influence of irrigation regimes and potassium fertilization levels on yield and quality of two sugar beet varieties. Journal of Agriculture Science, Mansoura University 24:1515–27.
   Google Scholar
• Eskandar Zadeh, S. A. 1999. Reducing sugars in sugar beet plants as affected by some micro and macro elements. M. Sc. Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture Tabriz University, Iran.
   Google Scholar
• Etemadi, A. M. A. 2000. Effect of nitrogen and potassium fertilization on yield and quality of sugar beet in green house. Sugar Beet Journal of Agricultural Research 78:759–67.
   Google Scholar
• Fathy, M. F., A. Abd El-motagally, and K. K. Attia. 2009. Response of sugar beet plants to nitrogen and potassium fertilization in a sandy calcareous soil. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological 11:695–700.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghoulam, C., A. Foursy, and A. Fares. 2002. Effect of salt stress on growth, inorganic ions and proline accumulation in relation to osmotic adjustment in five sugar beet cultivars. Environmental and Experimental Botany 47 (39). doi:10.1016/S0098-8472(01)00109-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutrierrez-Coronado, M., C. Trejo, and A. Larque-Savaerda. 1998. Effect of salicylic acid on the growth of root and shoots in soybean. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 36 (8):563–65. doi:10.1016/S0981-9428(98)80003-X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayat, S., and A. Ahmed. 2007. Salicylic acid: A plant hormone. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Hellal, F. A., A. A. Taalab, and A. M. Safaa. 2009. Influence of nitrogen and boron nutrition on nutrient balance and sugar beet yield grown in calcareous soil. Ozean Journal of Applied Sciences 2 (1):1–10. http://ozelacademy.com/OJAS_v2n1_1.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Horn, D. and F. Furstenfled. 2001. Nitrogen fertilizer recommendation for sugar beet according to the. EUF soil testing system. In: Horst, W.J., M.K. Schenk, A. Burkert, N. Claassen, H. Flessa, W.B. Frommer, H. Goldbach, H.W. Olfs, V. Romheld, B. Sattelmacher, U. Schmidhalter, S. Schubert, N.V. Wiren and L. Wittenmayer (ed.). Plant Nutrition, 92: 746- 747. Kluver Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F0-306-47624-X_362.
   Google Scholar
• Ibrahim, M. M., M. R. Khalifa, M. A. Koriem, F. I. Zein, and E. H. Omer. 2002. Yield and quality of sugar beet crop as affected by mid to late season drought and potassium fertilization at North Nile Delta. Egyptian Journal Soil Science 42 (1):87–102.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, M. L. 1973. Soil chemical analysis. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersy, USA: Prentice Hall, Ine. https://archive.org/details/soilchemicalanal030843mbp.
   Google Scholar
• Janda, T., E. Horvath, C. Szalai, and E. Pald. 2007. Role of salicylic acid in the induction of abiotic stress tolerance. In Salicylic acid: A plant hormone, ed. S. Hayat and A. Ahmed, 91–154. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Javaheripour, M. A., N. Rashidi, and A. Baghizad. 2005. Manure, potassium and boron impact on quantitative and qualitative yield of sugar beet in Bardsi. Sugar Beet 21 (1):23–56.
   Google Scholar
• Khodary, S. F. A. 2004. Effect of salicylic acid on growth, photosynthesis and carbohydrate metabolism in salt-stressed maize plants. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.322.9285%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf.
   Google Scholar
• Kristek, A., B. Stojic, and S. Kristek. 2006. Effect of the foliar boron fertilization on sugar beet root yield and quality. Agricultural. Science. and Review 12 (1):1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Mack, G., C. M. Hoffmnn, and B. Maelaender. 2007. Nitrogen compounds in organs of two sugar beet genotypes (Beta vulgaris L.) during the season. Field Crops Research 102:210–18. doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2007.04.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehrandish, M., M. M. Moeini, and M. Armin. 2013. Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) response to potassium application under full and deficit irrigation. European Journal of Experimental Biology 2 (6):2113–19.
   Google Scholar
• Merwad, A. M. A., and M. K. Abdel-Fattah. 2015. Effect of some soil amendments and foliar spray of salicylic and ascorbic acids on sorghum under saline calcareous soil conditions. International Journal of Soil Science 10 (1):28–36. doi:10.3923/ijss.2015.28.36.
   Google Scholar
• Moneral, J. A., E. T. Jimenez, E. Remesal, R. Morillo-Verarde, S. Garcia-Maurino, and C. Echevarria. 2007. Proline content of sugar beet storage roots: Response to water deficit and nitrogen fertilization at field conditions. Environmental and Experimental Botany 60:267–267.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moussa, H. R., and S. E. A. Khodary. 2003. Effect of salicylic acid on the growth, photosynthesis and carbohydrate metabolism in salt stressed maize plants. Isotope and Radiation Research 35 (1):179–87.
   Google Scholar
• Moustafa, S. N., and S. D. Darwish. 2001. Biochemical studies on the efficiency use of some nitrogen fertilizers for sugar beet production. Journal of Agriculture Science Mansoura University 26:2421–39.
   Google Scholar
• Naseim, M. R., A. Y. Amin, and M. M. S. El-Mohammady. 2014. Effect of potassium applied with foliar spray of yeast on sugar beet growth and yield under drought stress. Global Advanced Research Journal of Agricultural Science 3 (8):211–22. http://www.academia.edu/8218562.
   Google Scholar
• Piper, C. S. 1951. Soil and plant analysis. New York, USA: Interscience Publishers Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Sakhabutdinova, A. R., F. M. Fatkhutinova, M. V. Bezrukova, and F. M. Shakirova. 2003. Salicylic acid prevents the damaging action of stress factors on wheat plants. Bulg Journal of Plant Physiology Special issue:314–19. http://www.bio21.bas.bg/ippg/bg/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/03_essa_314-319.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Salami, M., and S. Saadat. 2013. Study of potassium and nitrogen fertilizer levels on the yield of sugar beet in jolge cultivar. Journal of Novel Applied Sciences 2 (4):94–100. http://jnasci.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/94-100.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Shahidi, A. E., and K. Khalafi. 2010. Yield of seven sugar beet varieties under different levels of nitrogen in dry region of Ardebil. 47:231–41.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, B., and K. Usha. 2003. Salicylic acid induced physiological and biochemical changes in wheat seedlings under water stress. Plant Growth Regulation 39:137–41. doi:10.1023/A:1022556103536.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tasgin, E., O. Aticiand, and B. Nalbantoghu. 2003. Effect of salicylic acid and cold on freezing tolerance in wheat leaves. Plant Growth Regulation 41:231–36. 4. doi:10.1023/B:GROW.0000007504.41476.c2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, M., Q. Zheng, Q. Shen, and S. Guo. 2013. The critical role of potassium in plant stress response. International Journal of Molecular Science 14 (4):7370–90. doi:10.3390/ijms14047370.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watanabe, F. S., and S. R. Olsen. 1965. Test of ascorbic acid method for determining phosphorus in water and NaHCO3 extracts from soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal. Proceeding 29:677–78. doi:10.2136/sssaj1965.03615995002900060025x.
   Google Scholar
• Yokoi, S., R. A. Bressan, and P. M. Hasegawa. 2002. Salt stress tolerance of plants. JIRCAS Working Report: 25–33.
   Google Scholar
• Yusuf, M., S. A. Hasan, B. Ali, S. Hayat, Q. Fariduddin, and A. Ahmed. 2007. Effect of salicylic acid on salinity induced changes in Brassica juncea. Plant Physiology Section. India: Department of Botany Aligarh Muslim University.
   Google Scholar
• Zahra, S., B. Amin, and Y. Mehdi. 2010. The salicylic acid effect on the tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) germination, growth and photosynthetic pigment under salinity stress. Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry 6 (3):4–16.
   Google Scholar
• Zaifi Zaden, M. M., and N. O. Amjadi. 2001. Effect of application time of potassium fertilizer and its ratio with nitrogen on the yield and quality of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Journal of Novel Applied Sciences 26:401–08.
   Google Scholar