Agronomic biofortification of chickpea with zinc and iron through application of zinc and urea

References

• Ali, A., B. Ahmad, I. Hussain, A. Ali, and F. A. Shah. 2017. Effect of phosphorus and zinc on yield of lentil. Pure and Applied Biology 6:1397–402. doi:10.19045/bspab.2017.600150.
   Google Scholar
• Alloway, B. J., Ed. 2008a. Micronutrient deficiencies in global crop production. Berlin: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Alloway, B. J. 2008b. Zinc in soils and crop nutrition. Brussels: International Zinc Association.
   Google Scholar
• Alloway, B. J. 2009. Soil factors associated with zinc deficiency in crops and humans. Environmental Geochemistry and Health 31:537–48. doi:10.1007/s10653-009-9255-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andreini, C., L. Banci, and A. Rosato. 2006. Zinc through the three domains of life. Journal of Proteome Research 5:3173–78. doi:10.1021/pr0603699.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black, R. E., L. H. Allen, Z. A. Bhutta, L. E. Caulfield, M. de Onis, M. Ezzati, C. Mathers, and J. Rivera. 2008. Maternal and child under nutrition: Global and regional exposures and health consequences. The Lancet 371:243–60. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61690-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cakmak, I. 2002. Plant nutrition research: Priorities to meet human needs for food in sustainable ways. Plant and Soil 247:3–24. doi:10.1023/A:1021194511492.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cakmak, I. 2008. Enrichment of cereal grains with zinc: Agronomic or genetic biofortification? Plant and Soil 302:1–17. doi:10.1007/s11104-007-9466-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cakmak, I. 2009. Enrichment of fertilizers with zinc: An excellent investment for humanity and crop production in India. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology 23:281–89. doi:10.1016/j.jtemb.2009.05.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cakmak, I., and U. B. Kutman. 2018. Agronomic biofortification of cereals with zinc: A review. European Journal of Soil Science 69:172–80. doi:10.1111/ejss.2018.69.issue-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheema, H. S., and B. Singh. 1991. Software statistical CPCS-1. . Ludhiana, India: Department of Statistics, Punjab Agricultural University.
   Google Scholar
• Clemens, S. 2001. Molecular mechanisms of plant metal tolerance and homeostasis. Planta 212:475–86. doi:10.1007/s004250000458.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cochran, W. G., and G. M. Cox. 1967. Experimental designs. New Delhi, India: Asia Publishing House.
   Google Scholar
• Combs, G. F. 2001. Selenium in global food systems. British Journal of Nutrition 85:517–47. doi:10.1079/BJN2000280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curie, C., G. Cassin, D. Couch, F. Divol, K. Higuchi, M. L. Jean, J. Misson, A. Schikora, P. Czernic, and S. Mari. 2009. Metal movement within the plant: Contribution of nicotianamine and yellow stripe 1–Like transporters. Annals of Botany 103:1–11. doi:10.1093/aob/mcn207.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Da Silva, P. M., S. M. Tsai, and R. Bonetti. 1993. Response to inoculation and N fertilization for increased yield and biological nitrogen fixation of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Plant and Soil 152:123–30. doi:10.1007/BF00016341.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darnton-Hill, I., P. Webb, P. W. J. Harvey, J. M. Hunt, N. Dalmiya, M. Chopra, M. J. Ball, M. W. Bloem, and B. de Benoist. 2005. Micronutrient deficiencies and gender: Social and economic costs. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 81:1198S–1205S. doi:10.1093/ajcn/81.5.1198.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Valenca, A. W., A. Bake, I. D. Brouwer, and K. E. Giller. 2017. Agronomic biofortification of crops to fight hidden hunger in sub-Saharan Africa. Global Food Security 12:8–14. doi:10.1016/j.gfs.2016.12.001.
   Google Scholar
• Erenoglu, E. B., U. B. Kutman, Y. Ceylan, B. Yildiz, and I. Cakmak. 2011. Improved nitrogen nutrition enhances root uptake, root-to-shoot translocation and remobilization of zinc (65Zn) in wheat. New Phytologist 189:438–48. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03488.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibson, R. S. 2012. Zinc deficiency and human health: Etiology, health consequences, and future solutions. Plant and Soil 361:291–99. doi:10.1007/s11104-012-1209-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibson, R. S., S. Y. Hess, C. Hotz, and K. H. Brown. 2008. Indicators of zinc status at the population level: A review of the evidence. British Journal of Nutrition 99 (Suppl. 3):S14–S23. doi:10.1017/S0007114508006818.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grusak, M. A., J. N. Pearson, and E. Marentes. 1999. The physiology of micronutrient homeostasis in field crops. Field Crops Research 60:41–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-4290(98)00132-4.
   Google Scholar
• Isaac, R. A., and J. D. Kerber. 1971. Atomic absorption and flame photometry: Techniques and uses in soil, plant and water analysis. In Instrumental methods for analysis of soil and plant tissues, ed. L. M. Walsh, 17–37. Madison, WI, USA: Soil Science Society of America.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, M. L. 1973. Soil chemical analysis. New Delhi, India: Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy, G., G. Nantel, and P. Shetty. 2003. The scourge of “hidden hunger”: Global dimensions of micronutrient deficiencies. Food Nutrition Agriculture 32:8–16.
   Google Scholar
• Krebs, N. F., L. V. Miller, and K. M. Hambridge. 2014. Zinc deficiency in infants and children: A review of its complex and synergistic interactions. Paediatrics and International Child Health 34:279–88. doi:10.1179/2046905514Y.0000000151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krężel, A., and W. Maret. 2016. The biological inorganic chemistry of zinc ions. ‎Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 611:3–19. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2016.04.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kutman, U. B., B. Yildiz, L. Ozturk, and I. Cakmak. 2010. Biofortification of durum wheat with zinc through soil and foliar applications of nitrogen. Cereal Chemistry 87:1–9. doi:10.1094/CCHEM-87-1-0001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindsay, W. L., and W. A. Norvell. 1978. Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese, and copper. Soil Science Society of America Journal 42:421–28. doi:10.2136/sssaj1978.03615995004200030009x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marschner, H. 1995. Mineral nutrition of higher plants, 2nd edn. London, UK: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Merwin, H. D., and M. Peech. 1951. Exchangeability of soil potassium in the sand, silt and clay fractions as influenced by the nature of the complementary exchangeable cation. Soil Science Society of America Journal 15:125–28. doi:10.2136/sssaj1951.036159950015000C0026x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgounov, A., H. F. Gomez-Becerram, and A. Abugalieva. 2007. Iron and zinc grain density in common wheat grown in Central Asia. Euphytica 155:193–203. doi:10.1007/s10681-006-9321-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagesh, V. R., G. U. Babu, T. D. Rani, R. K. Surekha, and D. V. V. Reddy. 2013. Association of grain iron and zinc content with yield in high yielding rice cultivars. Oryza 50:41–44.
   Google Scholar
• Olsen, S. R., C. V. Cole, F. S. Watanabe, and L. A. Dean. 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA Circular 939:1–19.
   Google Scholar
• Pathak, G. C., B. Gupta, and N. Pandey. 2012. Improving reproductive efficiency of chickpea by foliar application of zinc. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology 24:173–80. doi:10.1590/S1677-04202012000300004.
   Google Scholar
• Prasad, R. 2009. Zinc malnutrition and its alleviation through zinc fortified cereal grains. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy 75:89–91.
   Google Scholar
• Reid, D. E., B. J. Ferguson, S. Hayashi, Y. H. Lin, and P. M. Gresshoff. 2011. Molecular mechanisms controlling legume autoregulation of nodulation. Annals of Botany 108:789–95. doi:10.1093/aob/mcr205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, B. R., Y. N. Timsina, O. C. Lind, S. Cagno, and K. Janssens. 2018. Zinc and iron concentration as affected by nitrogen fertilization and their localization in wheat grain. Frontiers in Plant Science 9:307. doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.00307.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, K. K., C. S. Praharaj, A. K. Choudhary, N. Kumar, and M. S. Venkatesh. 2011. Zinc response in pulses. Indian Journal of Fertilisers 7:118–26.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, M. V. 2008. Micronutrient deficiencies in crops and soils in India. In Micronutrient deficiencies in global crop production, ed. B. J. Alloway, 93–125. Berlin: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Stein, A. J. 2014. Rethinking the measurement of undernutrition in a broader health context: Should we look at possible causes or actual effects? Global Food Security 3:193–99. doi:10.1016/j.gfs.2014.09.003.
   Google Scholar
• Subbiah, B. V., and G. L. Asija. 1956. A rapid procedure for the estimation of available nitrogen in soils. Current Science 25:259–60.
   Google Scholar
• Waters, B. M., C. Uauy, J. Dubcovsky, and M. A. Grusak. 2009. Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) NAM proteins regulate the translocation of iron, zinc, and nitrogen compounds from vegetative tissues to grain. Journal of Experimental Botany 60:4263–74. doi:10.1093/jxb/erp257.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wessells, K. R., and K. H. Brown. 2012. Estimating the global prevalence of zinc deficiency: Results based on zinc availability in national food supplies and the prevalence of stunting. PLoS One 7:e50568. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0050568.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witte, C. P., S. A. Tiller, M. A. Taylor, and H. V. Davies. 2002. Leaf urea metabolism in potato. Urease activity profile and patterns of recovery and distribution of 15N after foliar urea application in wild-type and urease-antisense transgenics. Plant Physiology 128:1129–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar