Soil Fertility, Growth, Yield and Root Quality of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) as Influenced by Integrated Nutrient Management Practices

References

• Abu-Zahra, T. R. 2011. Influence of Agricultural Practices on Fruit Quality of Bell Pepper. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 14: 876–881. doi:10.3923/pjbs.2011.876.881.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Adnan, M., S. Fahad, I. A. Khan, M. Saeed, M. Z. Ihsan, S. Saud, M. Riaz, D. Wang, and C. Wu. 2019. Integration of poultry manure and phosphate solubilizing bacteria improved availability of Ca bound P in calcareous soils. 3Biotech 9:368. doi:10.1007/s13205-019-1894-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anonymous. 2014. Package of Practices of Vegetable Crops. Directorate of Extension Education, Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan. 178p.
   Google Scholar
• Anonymous. 2019. Indian horticulture database. National Horticulture Board, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, Gurgaon, India
   Google Scholar
• Ayub, R. A., B. Spinardi, and M. Gioppo. 2013. Storage and fresh cut radish. ActaScientiarum Agronomy 35 (2):241–45. doi:10.4025/actasciagron.v35i2.15461.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berg, G., D. Rybakova, and M. Grube. 2016. The plant microbiome explored: Implications for experimental botany. Journal of Experimental Botany 67:995–1002. doi:10.1093/jxb/erv466.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bertola, M., M. Mattarozzi, A. M. Sanangelantoni, M. Careri, and G. Visioli. 2019. PGPB colonizing three-year biochar-amended soil: Towards biochar-mediated biofertilization. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 19:841–50. doi:10.1007/s42729-019-00083-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brady, N. C., and R. R. Weil. 2002. The nature and properties of soil, 13th ed., 960. London and Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education Ltd, and Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Carey, P. L., J. R. Benge, and R. J. Haynes. 2009. Comparison of soil quality and nutrient budgets between organic and conventional kiwifruit orchards. Agricultural Ecology and Environment 132:7–15. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2009.02.017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaintanya, T., G. Padmaja, P. Chandrasekhar Rao, and B. Soumya. 2013. Effect of integrated nutrient management on uptake and yield of tomato (Lycopersicanesculentum L.) and availability of nutrients in soil. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research 47:480–87.
   Google Scholar
• Chaparro, J. M., A. M. Sheflin, D. K. Manter, and J. M. Vivanco. 2012. Manipulating the soil microbiome to increase soil health and plant fertility. Biology and Fertility of Soils 48 (5):489–99. doi:10.1007/s00374-012-0691-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choudhary, M., S. C. Panday, V. S. Meena, S. Singh, R. P. Yadav, D. Mahanta, T. Mondal, M. P. K. Mishra, J. K. Bisht, and A. Pattanayak. 2018. Long-term effects of organic manure and inorganic fertilization on sustainability and chemical soil quality indicators of soybean-wheat cropping system in the Indian mid-Himalayas. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 257:38–46. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2018.01.029.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dass, A., N. K. Lenka, U. S. Patnaik, and S. Sudhishri. 2008. Integrated nutrient management for production, economics, and soil improvement in winter vegetables. International Journal of Vegetable Science 14 (2):104–20. doi:10.1080/19315260801934266.
   Google Scholar
• Emura, K., and T. Hosoya. 1979. Effect of fertilization on the quality and yield of spring sown carrots. Bulletin of the Saitama Horticultural Experimentation Station 47:13–23.
   Google Scholar
• Fasusi, O. A., C. Cruz, and O. O. Babalola. 2021. Agricultural sustainability: Microbial biofertilizers in rhizosphere management. Agriculture 11:163. doi:10.3390/agriculture11020163.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganiger, V. M., J. C. Mathad, M. B. Madalageri, H. B. Babalad, N. S. Hebsur, and N.B. Yenagi. 2012. Effect of organics on the physico-chemical properties of soil after bell pepper cropping under open field condition. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences 25:479–84.
   Google Scholar
• Hoad, S. P., G. Russell, M. E. Lucas, and I. J. Bingham. 2001. The management of wheat, barley, and oat root systems. Advances in Agronomy 74:193Hoad–46.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Islam, M. D. M., S. Akhter, N. M. Majid, J. Ferdous, and M. S. Alam. 2013. Integrated nutrient management for potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) in grey terrace soil (AricAlbaquipt). Australian Journal of Crop Science 7:1235–41.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, M. L. 1973. Soil chemical analysis, 498. New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Jaipaul, S., A. K. D. Sharma, and A. K. Sharma. 2011. Growth and yield of capsicum (Capsicum annuum L.) and garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) as influenced by organic manure and biofertilizers. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 81:637–42.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jhadav, P. B., D. J. Patel, A. Kireeti, N. B. Patil, S. S. Dekhane, N. B. Harad, and K. P. Jadhav. 2014. Effect of different levels of vermicompost on growth and yield of radish cv. local variety. International Journal of Information Research and Review 2:29–31. doi:10.15740/HAS/TAJH/9.2/449-452.
   Google Scholar
• Kirad, K. S., S. Barche, and D. B. Singh. 2010. Integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and quality of carrot. Karnataka Journal Agricultural Sciences 23:542–43.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar, S., D. Diksha, S. S. Sindhu, and R. Kumar. 2022. Biofertilizers: An ecofriendly technology for nutrient recycling and environmental sustainability. Current Research in Microbial Sciences 3:100094. doi:10.1016/j.crmicr.2021.100094.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kumar, S., S. Maji, S. Kumar, and H. S. Singh. 2014. Efficacy of organic manures on growth and yield of radish (Raphanussativus L.) cv. Japanese white. International Journal of Plant Sciences 9 (1):57–60.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar, A., B. M. Maurya, and R. Raghuwanshi. 2021. The microbial consortium of indigenous rhizobacteria improving plant health, yield and nutrient content in wheat (Triticumaestivum). Journal of Plant Nutrition 44:1942–56. doi:10.1080/01904167.2021.1884706.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, P., P. R. Meghwal, and D. K. Painuli. 2014. Effect of organic and inorganic sources on soil health and quality of carrot. Indian Journal of Horticulture 71:222–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lal, S., and S. P. Kanaujia. 2013. Integrated nutrient management in capsicum under low cost polyhouse condition. Annals of Horticulture 6:170–77.
   Google Scholar
• Lane, J. H., and L. Eynon. 1923. Method for determination of reducing and non-reducing sugar. Journal of the Chemical Society 42:32–37.
   Google Scholar
• Merwin, H. D., and M. Peech. 1951. Exchange ability of soil potassium in the sand, silt and clay fractions as influenced by the nature and complementary exchangeable cations. Soil Science American Proceedings 15:125–28. doi:10.2136/sssaj1951.036159950015000C0026x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishra, N., P. Mahapatra, S. Mohanty, and M. Pradhan. 2014. Effect of soil amelioration inorganic, organic and bio-fertilizer application on yield, quality and economics of snow pea (Pisum sativum L. var. macrocarpon). Journal of Crop and Weed 10:48–52.
   Google Scholar
• Mukherjee, D. 2016. Integrated nutrient management practices on growth and yield of field pea (Pisum sativum L.) under mid hill condition. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences 12:309–13. doi:10.15740/HAS/IJAS/12.2/309-313.
   Google Scholar
• Olsen, S. R., C. V. D. S. W. Cole, and L. A. Dean. 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDS Circular No. 939.
   Google Scholar
• Osakia, M., T. Watanabe, and T. Tadano. 1997. Beneficial effect of aluminum on growth of plants adapted to low pH soils. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 43:551–63. doi:10.1080/00380768.1997.10414782.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panse, V. G., and P. V. Sukhatme. 2000. Statistical methods for agricultural workers. New Delhi, India: Indian Council of Agricultural Research.
   Google Scholar
• Patil, A., G. Mangesh, and M. Rajkumar. 2016. Integrated nutrient management in carrot (Daucuscarrota) under north eastern transitional track of Karnataka. The Bioscan 11:271–73.
   Google Scholar
• Piper, C. S. 1966. Soil chemical analysis, 408. Bombay, India: Asia Publishing House.
   Google Scholar
• Prativa, K. C., and B. P. Bhattarai. 2011. Effect of integrated nutrient management on the growth, yield and soil nutrient status in tomato. Nepal Journal of Science and Technology 12:23–28. doi:10.3126/njst.v12i0.6474.
   Google Scholar
• Ranganna, S. 1986. Handbook of analysis and quality control for fruit and vegetable products, 112. 2nd ed. New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co.
   Google Scholar
• Rani, P. L., K. Balaswamy, A. R. Rao, and S. C. Masthan. 2015. Evaluation of integrated nutrient management practices on growth, yield and economics of Green Chilli cv Pusa Jwala (Capsicum annuum L.). International Journal of Bio-Resource and Stress Management 6 (1):76–80. doi:10.5958/0976-4038.2015.00007.X.
   Google Scholar
• Reddy, A. S. R., J. S. Babu, C. S. M. Reddy, M. D. M. Khan, and M. M. Rao. 2011. Integrated nutrient management in pigeon pea (Cajanuscajanl.). International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology 2:467–70.
   Google Scholar
• Ronen, E. 2007. Micro-Elements in agriculture. Practical hydroponics & greenhouses. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences 3:39–48.
   Google Scholar
• Sahu, P., P. R. Tripathy, G. S. Sahu, S. K. Dash, S. K. Pattanayak, S. Sarkar, B. Tripathy, N. J. Nayak, and S. Mishra. 2020. Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and fruit yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Journal of Crop and Weed 16 (2):254–57. doi:10.22271/09746315.2020.v16.i2.1346.
   Google Scholar
• Sandhu, P. S., S. S. Walia, R. S. Gill, and G. S. Dheri. 2020. Thirty-one years study of integrated nutrient management on physico-chemical properties of soil under rice-wheat cropping system. Communication in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 51:1–17. doi:10.1080/00103624.2020.1791156.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sankaram, A. 1966. A laboratory manual for agricultural chemistry, 340. New Delhi: Asia Publishing House.
   Google Scholar
• Sentiyangla, S., P. Kanaujia, V. B. Singh, and A. K. Singh. 2010. INM for quality production of radish (Raphanussativusl.) in acid Alfisol. Journals of Soils and Crops 20:1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Shahid, M., A. K. Shukla, P. Bhattacharyya, R. Tripathi, S. Mohanty, A. Kumar, B. Lal, P. Gautam, R. Raja, and B. B. Panda. 2016. Micronutrients (Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu) balance under long-term application of fertilizer and manure in a tropical rice–rice system. Journal of Soil Sediments 16:737–47. doi:10.1007/s11368-015-1272-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, R., A. Dahiya, and S. S. Sindhu. 2019. Harnessing proficient rhizobacteria to minimize the use of agrochemicals. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7 (10):3186–97. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.710.369.
   Google Scholar
• Sharma, A., R. P. Sharma, G. D. Sharma, N. K. Sankhyan, and M. Sharma. 2014. Integrated nutrient supply system for cauliflower-French bean-okra cropping sequence in humid temperate zone of North-western Himalayas. Indian Journal of Horticulture 71:211–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, S., J. C. Sharma, Y. R. Shukla, M. Negi, and K. Sharma. 2022. Assessment of integrated application of organic and inorganic nutrient sources for soil quality and economics of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) production. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. doi:10.1080/00103624.2022.2071932.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, S., M. K. Shilpa, A. K. Sharma, and P. Sharma. 2022. Influence of different organic manures, biofertilizers and inorganic nutrients on performance of pea (Pisum sativum L.) in North Western Himalayas. Journal of Plant Nutrition. doi:10.1080/01904167.2022.2071735.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, N., Y. R. Shukla, K. Singh, and D. K. Mehta. 2020. Soil fertility, nutrient uptake and yield of bell pepper as influenced by conjoint application of organic and inorganic fertilizers. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 15:1626–40. doi:10.1080/00103624.2020.1791155.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheoran, O. P., D. S. Tonk, L. S. Kaushik, R. C. Hasija, and R. S. Pannu. 1998. Statistical software package for agricultural research workers. In Recent advances in information theory, statistics and computer application, ed. D. Hooda and R. Hasija, 139–143. Hisar: Department of mathematics statistics, CCS HAU.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, M., Deokaran, and B. P. Bhatt. 2016. Effect of integrated nutrient management on soil fertility status, productivity and profitability of garden pea. Journal of Krishi Vigyan 5:29–33. doi:10.5958/2349-4433.2016.00028.3.
   Google Scholar
• Srikanth, K., C. A. Srinivasamurthy, R. Siddaramappa, and R. V. R. Parama. 2000. Direct and residual effect of enriched composts, FYM, vermicompost and fertilizers on properties of an alfisol. Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science 48:496–99.
   Google Scholar
• Subbiah, B. V., and G. L. Asija. 1956. A rapid procedure for the estimation of the available nitrogen in soils. Current Science 25:259–60.
   Google Scholar
• Subenthung, Y., V. B. Singh, S. P. Kannaujia, and A. K. Singh. 2012. Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and nutrient uptake by turnip (Brassica rapal.) cv. PusaSweti and their economics. Journal of Soil and Crop 22:1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Taludker, B., and J. C. Jana. 2009. Integrated nutrient management for better growth, yield and quality of green chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) in Tarai region of West Bengal. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 79:600–03.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomati, U., E. Galli, A. Grapppelli, and G. Dihena. 1990. Effect of earthworm casts on protein synthesis in radish (Raphanus sativum) and lettuce (Lactucasativa L.) seedlings. Biology and Fertility of Soil 9:288–89. doi:10.1007/BF00634102.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uikey, V., H. Verma, and D. Nawange. 2015. Influence of organic, chemical and bio-fertilizer on growth and yield of pea. Agriculture Science Digest 35:237–40. doi:10.5958/0976-0547.2015.00055.5.
   Google Scholar
• Upadhyay, A. K., A. Bahadur, and J. Singh. 2012. Effect of organic manures and bio-fertilizers on yield, dry matter partitioning and quality traits of cabbage (Brassica oleraceavar. capitata). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 82:31–34.
   Google Scholar
• Vimera, K., S. P. Kanaujia, V. B. Singh, and P. K. Singh. 2012. Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of king chilli under foot hill condition of Nagaland. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 60:45–49.
   Google Scholar
• Walkley, A., and T. A. Black. 1934. An estimation of soil organic matter and proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37:29–38. doi:10.1097/00010694-193401000-00003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, F., Z. Wang, C. Kou, Z. Ma, and D. Zhao. 2016. Responses of wheat yield, macro- and micronutrients, and heavy metals in soil and wheat following the application of manure compost on the north China plain. PLOS One 11. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0146453.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar