“A Look at the Gaze in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings”

Works Cited

• Amendt-Raduege, Amy M. “Dream Visions in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien Studies, vol. 3, 2006, pp. 45–55. doi:10.1353/tks.2006.0002.
   Google Scholar
• Battis, Jes. “Gazing Upon Sauron: Hobbits, Elves, and the Queering of the Postcolonial Optic.” MFS Modern Fiction Studies, vol. 50, no. 4, 2004, pp. 908–26. doi:10.1353/mfs.2005.0001.
   Google Scholar
• Božovič, Miran. “The Man Behind His Own Retina.” Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Lacan: (But Were Afraid to Ask Hitchcock), edited by Slavoj Žižek. Verso, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Bryson, Norman. “The Gaze in the Expanded Field.” Vision and Visuality, edited by Hal Foster. Bay P, 1988.
   Google Scholar
• Deleuze, Gilles. Francis Bacon: The Logic of Sensation. Translated by Daniel W. Smith. U of Minnesota P, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Del Rio, Elena “Alchemies of Thought in Godard’s Cinema: Deleuze and Merleau-Ponty.” SubStance, vol. 34, no. 3, 2005, pp. 62–78. doi:10.1353/sub.2005.0047.
   Google Scholar
• Dolezal, Luna. “Reconsidering the Look in Sartre’s ‘Being and Nothingness’.” Sartre Studies International, vol. 18, no. 1, 2012, pp. 9–28. doi:10.3167/ssi.2012.180102.
   Google Scholar
• Grene, Marjorie. “Sartre and the Other.” Proceedings & Addresses of the American Philosophical Association, vol. 45, 1971, pp. 22–41. doi:10.2307/3129746.
   Google Scholar
• Harl, Allison. “The Monstrosity of the Gaze: Critical Problems with a Film Adaptation of The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore, vol. 25, no. 3, 2007, pp. 61–69.
   Google Scholar
• Hood, Gwyneth E. “Sauron as Gorgon and Basilisk.” VII: Journal of the Marion E: Wade Center, vol. 1987, no. 38, 1987, pp. 59–71. doi:10.1215/01636545-1987-38-59.
   Google Scholar
• Jay, Martin. Downcast Eyes: The Denigration of Vision in Twentieth-Century French Thought. U of California P, 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Krips, Henry. “The Politics of the Gaze Foucault, Lacan and Žižek.” Culture Unbound, vol. 2, no. 1, 2010, pp. 91–102. doi:10.3384/cu.2000.1525.102691.
   Google Scholar
• Lacan, Jacques. The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis. Translated by Alan Sheridan. Norton, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Lacan, Jacques. Freud’s Papers on Technique, 1953-1954. Translated by John Forrester. Norton, 1988.
   Google Scholar
• Lense, Edward. “Sauron Is Watching You: The Role of the Great Eye in The Lord of the Rings.” Mythlore, vol. 4, no. 1, 1976, pp. 3–6.
   Google Scholar
• Marks, Laura U. The Skin of the Film: Intercultural Cinema, Embodiment, and the Senses. Duke UP, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• McGowan, Todd. The Real Gaze: Film Theory After Lacan. State U of New York P, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Montebruno, Gloria R. Gazing Subjects, Gazing Objects: Reconfiguring the Gaze in Kawabata Yasunari’s Novels, 1939-1962. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Mulvey, Laura. “Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema.” Film Theory and Criticism: Introductory Readings, edited by Leo Braudy and Marshall. Cohen. Oxford UP, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Murphy, Julien S. 1987. “The Look in Sartre and Rich.” Hypatia, 2(2), 113–24. DOI: 10.1111/j.1527-2001.1987.tb01068.x.
   Google Scholar
• Nagy, Gergely. 2006. “The ‘Lost’ Subject of Middle-Earth: The Constitution of the Subject in the Figure of Gollum in The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien Studies vol, 57–79.
   Google Scholar
• Rosegrant, John. 2019. “J.R.R. Tolkien and Creativity II: Symbols of Transitionality and the Fetish in The Lord of the Rings.” American Imago, vol 76, no. 2, 165–82. DOI: 10.1353/aim.2019.0011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sartre, Jean-Paul. 1992. Being and Nothingness: A Phenomenological Essay on Ontology. Translated by Hazel E. Barnes. Washington Square P.
   Google Scholar
• Schroeder, Jonathan E. 1998. “Consuming Representation: A Visual Approach to Consumer Research.” Representing Consumers: Voices, Views, and Visions, edited by Barbara B. Stern. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Sheppard-Goodlett, Lisa R. 2018. “Panpsychism and J.R.R. Tolkien: Exploring a Universal Psyche in The Silmarillion, The Hobbit, and The Lord of the Rings.” Journal of Conscious Evolution vol 13, no. 13, 1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Shippey, Tom. 2003. The Road to Middle-Earth. Houghton Mifflin.
   Google Scholar
• Tolkien, J.R.R. 2000. The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien: A Selection, edited by Humphrey Carpenter and Christopher Tolkien. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
   Google Scholar
• Tolkien, J.R.R, Humphrey Carpenter, and Christopher Tolkien 2014a. The Hobbit. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
   Google Scholar
• Tolkien, J.R.R, Humphrey Carpenter, and Christopher Tolkien. 2000. The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien: A Selection. Houghton Mifflin. Houghton Mifflin Co.
   Google Scholar
• Tolkien, J.R.R, Humphrey Carpenter, and Christopher Tolkien 2014b. The Lord of the Rings. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
   Google Scholar
• Totaro, Donato. 2001. “The Skin of the Film: Intercultural Cinema, Embodiment, and the Senses Laura U. Marks.” Canadian Journal of Film Studies, 10(1): 106–10. DOI: 10.3138/cjfs.10.1.106.
   Google Scholar
• Vaz, Angelina. 1995. “Who’s Got the Look? Sartre’s Gaze and Foucault’s Panopticism.” Dalhousie French Studies, vol, 33–45.
   Google Scholar
• Wodzak, Michael A., and Victoria Holtz Wodzak. 2014. “Visibílium Ómnium et Invisibílium: Looking Out, On, and In Tolkien’s World.” Tolkien Studies vol, 131–47.
   Google Scholar
• Wollen, Peter. 2007. “On Gaze Theory.” New Left Review, vol 44, no. 44, 91–106.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woods, Josh. 2020. “Ring-Wraiths and Dracula.” Tolkien Studies, vol, 195–201.
   Google Scholar