0
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The Effect of Level of Concentrate Feeding on Voluntary Intake and Performance by Steers Given Silage of Chloris gayana During the Dry Season and Their Subsequent Growth to Slaughter

Pages 328-336 | Accepted 01 May 1978, Published online: 09 Dec 2015

References

  • Association of Official Agricultural Chemists (1965). Methods of Analysis (10th Edition), A.O.A.C., Washington, D.C.
  • Carnevali, A. and Rodriguez, C. S. (1966). Effect of green Napier grass, Pangola grass, hay and maize silage on the maintenance and fattening of steers. Agronomia trop., 16, 263–72.
  • Chudleigh, P. D. (1974). A description of small holder ruminant production systems in the high potential areas of Kenya. Ministry of Agriculture, Kenya. Pasture Research Project. Tech. Rep., 4.
  • Davies, T. (1963). Fodder conservation in North ern Rhodesia. J. agric. Sci. Camb., 61, 309–28.
  • Dougall, H. W. (1963). Changes in the chemical composition of plants during growth in the field. E. Afr. agric. For. J., 28, 182–9.
  • Forbes, T. J. and Jackson, N. (1971). A study of the utilization of silages of different dry matter content by young beef cattle with or without supplementary barley. J. Br. Grassld. Soc., 26, 257–64.
  • French., M. H. and Ledger, H. P. (1957). Live-weight changes in cattle in East Africa. Emp. J. expt. Agric. 25, 10–18.
  • Harker, K. W. (1961). A comparison of standing hay production from grasses at Entebbe. E. Afr. For. J., 27, 49–51.
  • Harvey, J. M., Beames, R. M., Hegarty, A. and O'Bryan, M. S. (1963). Influence of grazing management and copper supplementation on the growth rate of Hereford cattle in S.E. Queensland. Qd. J. agric. Sci., 20, 137–59.
  • Joubert, D. M. (1954). The influence of winter nutritional depressions on the growth, reproduction and production of cattle. J. agric. Sci. Camb., 44, 5–66.
  • Kamau, C. R. and Meyn, K. (undated). Estimated and projected numbers of dairy bull calves born in Kenya and their utilization 1972–8. Rep-National Anim. Husb. Res. Sta., Naivasha, Kenya.
  • Kidner, E. M. (1966). Beef production. 1. Nutrient requirements for normal and rapid growth with fattening in relation to pasture composition. E. Afr. agric. For. J., 32, 34–36.
  • Lansbury, T. J., Innes, R. R. and Mabey, G. L. (1965). Studies on Ghana grasslands: Yields and composition on the Accra plains. Trop, agric. Trinidad, 42, 1–18.
  • Lawrence, T. J. L. and Pearce J. (1964). Some effects of wintering yearling beef cattle on different planes of nutrition. I. Live weight gain, food, consumption and body measurement changes during the winter period and the subsequent grazing period. J. agric. Sci. Camb., 63, 5–21.
  • Malterre, C., Lelong, C. and Haurez, Ph. (1971). Utilization de l'ensilage de mais pour la production de jeunes bovine. Bull. Tech., No. 6, CRVZ (INRA), France.
  • Miller, W. J., Clifton, C. M., Fowler, P. R. and Gentry, R. P. (1967). Comparison of low moisture and unwilted Coastal Bermuda grass silages for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 50, 1262–72.
  • Pfander, W. H. (1971). Animal nutrition in the tropics—problems and solutions. J. Anim. Sci., 33, 843–9.
  • Raymond, F., Shepperson, G. and Waltham, R. (1972). Forage conservation and feeding. Farming Press Ltd., Suffolk, England.
  • Sheldrick, R. D. and Thairu, D. M. (1975). Seasonal patterns of grass growth at Kitale. Ministry of Agriculture, Kenya, Pasture Research Project. Tech. Rep., 3.
  • Steel, R. G. D. and Torrie, J. H. (1960). Principles and procedures of Statistics. McGraw Hill.
  • Tayler, J. C. (1970). Dried forages and beef production. J. Br. Grassld. Soc., 25, 180–90.
  • Tayler, J. C. (1975). Methods of evaluating the grazing phase in intensive systems of animal production from grassland. In: Proc. III, Wld. Conf. Anim. Prod., pp. 187–195.
  • Tayler, J. C. and Wilkinson, J. M. (1972). The influence of level of concentrate feeding on the voluntary intake of grass and on liveweight gain by cattle. Anim. Prod., 14, 85–96.
  • Tilley, J. M. A. and Terry, R. A. (1963). A two-stage technique for the in vitro digestion of forage crops. J. Br. Grassld. Soc., 18, 101–11.
  • Thomas, C. and Wilkinson, J. (1975). The utilization of maize silage for intensive beef production. 3. Nitrogen and acidity as factors affecting the nutritive value of ensiled maize. J. agric. Sci. Camb., 85, 255–61.
  • Velzen van, C. J. (1972a). The effect of early-weaning on the performance of Friesian calves. Dairy Cattle Research Project, Naivasha, Kenya, Rep. No. DCRP-CR-1972–1.
  • Velzen van, C. J. (1972b). The effect of rotational grazing of grass leys on the performance of Friesian calves. Dairy Cattle Research Project, Naivasha, Kenya, Rep. No. DCRP-CR-1972–3.
  • Ware-Austin, W. D. (1963). Napier grass for milk production in the Trans Nzoia. E. Afr. agric. For. J., 28, 223–7.
  • Wernli, C. (1971). Nutritional studies on feed supplements. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Reading, England.
  • Wilson, P. N. and Osbourn, D. F. (1960). Compensatory growth after undernutrition in mammals and birds. Biol. Revs., 35, 324–363.
  • Wilson, R. F. and Wilkins, R. J. (1972). An evaluation of Laboratory ensiling techniques. J. Sci. Fd. Agric., 23 377–85.
  • Wishart, J. (1939). Statistical treatment of animal experiments. J.R. Stat. Soc. Suppl., 6, 1–22.
  • Yates, J. J., Edye, L. A., Davies, J. G. and Haydock, K. P. (1964). Animal production from a Sorghum almum pasture in S.E. Queensland, Aust. J. Expt. Agric. Anim. Husb., 4, 326–35.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.