Presidential Rhetoric and the Purpose of American Education

References

• Antczak , F. J. 1985 . Thought and character: The rhetoric of democratic education. Ames : Iowa State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Barber , B. R. 1992 . An aristocracy of everyone: The politics of education and the future of America. New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Barber , B. R. 1997 . Public schooling: Education for democracy. In The public purpose of education and schooling , ed. J. I. Goodlad and T. J. McMannon , 21 – 32 San Francisco : Jossey-Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Beane , J. A. 1998 . Reclaiming a democratic purpose for education , Educational Leadership 56 ( 2 ): 8 – 11
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beard , H. J. 1984 . The Reagan education agenda , Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies 9 ( 1 ): 102 – 10
   Google Scholar
• Berube , M. R. 1991 . American presidents and education. Westport , CT : Greenwood Press .
   Google Scholar
• Carlin , D. R. 1997 . President Clinton's education agenda , America 176 ( 8 ): 6 – 7
   Google Scholar
• Chambers , S. L. 1985 . Guardian of a free society . Ph.D. diss., Northern Arizona University , Flagstaff , AZ .
   Google Scholar
• Chideya , F. 1997 . Recipe for apathy . Media Studies Journal 2 ( 1 ): 83 – 88
   Google Scholar
• Conant , J. B. 1959 . The American high school today: A first report to interested citizens. New York : McGraw Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Denton , R. E. , and D. F. Hahn . 1986 . Presidential communication: Description and analysis. New York : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Dewey , J. 1927 . The public and its problems. New York : Holt .
   Google Scholar
• Engel , M. 2000 . The struggle for control of public education: Market ideology vs. democratic values. Philadelphia : Temple University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fischer , D. H. 1970 . Historians' fallacies: Toward a logic of historical thought. New York : Harper and Row .
   Google Scholar
• Fowler , F. C. 1995 . The neoliberal value shift and its implications for federal education policy under Clinton . Educational Administration Quarterly 31 ( 1 ): 38 – 60
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gelderman , C. 1997 . All the presidents' words: The bully pulpit and the creation of the virtual presidency. New York : Walker .
   Google Scholar
• Giroux , H. A. 1988 . Schooling and the struggle for public life: Critical pedagogy in the modern age. Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
   Google Scholar
• Goodlad , J. I. 1994 . What schools are for , 2nd ed. Bloomington , IN : Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Gutmann , A. 1999 . Democratic education. Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hart , R. P. 1987 . The sound of leadership: Presidential communication in the modern age. Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hartoonian , H. M. 1999 . Education for sale: What's a democratic principle worth? Social Education 63 ( 4 ): 241 – 43
   Google Scholar
• Holsti , O. R. 1969 . Content analysis for the social sciences and humanities. Reading , MA : Addison-Wesley .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , J. E. , and J. W. Kingdon . 1992 . Ideology, interest group scores, and legislative votes . American Journal of Political Science 36 ( 3 ): 805 – 23
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaestle , C. F. 1983 . Pillars of the republic: Common schools and American society, 1780–1860. New York : Hill and Wang .
   Google Scholar
• Kaestle , C. F. 2000 . Toward a political economy of citizenship: Historical perspectives on the purposes of common schools. In Rediscovering the democratic purposes of education , ed. L. M. McDonnell , P. M. Timpane , and R. Benjamin , 47 – 72 Lawrence : University Press of Kansas .
   Google Scholar
• Kumar , M. J. 2001 . The office of communications . Presidential Studies Quarterly 31 ( 4 ): 609 – 34
   Google Scholar
• Labaree , D. F. 1997 . Are students‘consumers’? Education Week , September 17.
   Google Scholar
• Lim , E. T. 2002 . Five trends in presidential rhetoric: An analysis of rhetoric from George Washington to Bill Clinton . Presidential Studies Quarterly 32 ( 2 ): 328 – 66
   Google Scholar
• Manzo , K. 2001 . 28-nation study: Students' grasp of civics is mixed . Education Week , March 21.
   Google Scholar
• McDonnell , L. M. 1991 . Ideas and values in implementation analysis. In Education policy implementation , ed. A. R. Odden , 241 – 58 Albany : State University of New York Press .
   Google Scholar
• McDonnell , L. M. , and M. S. Weatherford . 2000 . Seeking a new politics of education. In Rediscovering the democratic purposes of education , ed. L. M. McDonnell , P. M. Timpane , and R. Benjamin , 174 – 207 Lawrence : University Press of Kansas .
   Google Scholar
• Moses , M. S. 2002 . The heart of the matter: Philosophy and educational research . Review of Research in Education 26 (1): 1 – 21 Washington , DC : American Educational Research Association .
   Google Scholar
• Mourad , R. 2001 . Education after Foucault: The question of civility . Teachers College Record 103 ( 5 ): 739 – 59
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muir , W. K. 1988 . Ronald Reagan: The primacy of rhetoric. In Leadership in the modern presidency , ed. F. I. Greenstein , 260 – 95 Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Namenwirth , J. Z. , and H. D. Lasswell . 1970 . The changing language of American values: A computer study of selected party platforms. Beverly Hills , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Neuendorf , K. A. 2002 . The content analysis guidebook. Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Novak , B. 2002 . Humanizing democracy: Matthew Arnold's nineteenth-century call for a common, higher, educative pursuit of happiness and its relevance to twenty-first-century democratic life . American Educational Research Journal 39 ( 3 ): 593 – 637
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pangle , L. S. , and T. L. Pangle . 2000 . What the American founders have to teach us about schooling for democratic citizenship. In Rediscovering the democratic purposes of education , ed. L. M. McDonnell , P. M. Timpane , and R. Benjamin , 21 – 46 Lawrence : University Press of Kansas .
   Google Scholar
• Piven , F. F. , and R. A. Cloward . 2000 . Why Americans still don't vote and why politicians want it that way. Boston : Beacon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Postman , N. 1995 . The end of education: Redefining the value of school. New York : Knopf .
   Google Scholar
• Proefriedt , W. A. 2001 . Real losses . Education Week , January 17.
   Google Scholar
• Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, Vols. I and II. 2001 . 1930 Herbert Hoover. Washington , DC : Office of the Federal Register .
   Google Scholar
• Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, Vols. I and II. 2001 . 1945 Franklin D. Roosevelt. Washington , DC : Office of the Federal Register .
   Google Scholar
• Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, Vols. I and II. 2001 . 1956 Dwight D. Eisenhower. Washington , DC : Office of the Federal Register .
   Google Scholar
• Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, Vols. I and II. 2001 . 2966 Lyndon B. Johnson. Washington , DC : Office of the Federal Register .
   Google Scholar
• Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, Vols. I and II. 2001 . 2967 Lyndon B. Johnson. Washington , DC : Office of the Federal Register .
   Google Scholar
• Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, Vols. I and II. 2001 . 1981 Jimmy Carter. Washington , DC : Office of the Federal Register .
   Google Scholar
• Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, Vols. I and II. 2001 . 1984 Ronald Reagan. Washington , DC : Office of the Federal Register .
   Google Scholar
• Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, Vols. I, II, and III. 2001 . 2000 Bill Clinton. Washington , DC : Office of the Federal Register .
   Google Scholar
• Putnam , R. D. 2000 . Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. New York : Simon and Schuster .
   Google Scholar
• Richardson , J. D. , ed. 1911 . George Washington. In Compilation of the messages and papers of the presidents 1789–1905 , Vol. 1 . Washington , DC : Bureau of National Literature and Art .
   Google Scholar
• Richardson , J. D. , ed. 1911 . James A. Garfield. In Compilation of the messages and pavers of the presidents 1789–1905 , Vol. 8 . Washington , DC : Bureau of National Literature and Art .
   Google Scholar
• Richardson , J. D. , ed. 1911 . James Madison. In Compilation of the messages and papers of the presidents 1789–1905 , Vol. 1 . Washington , DC : Bureau of National Literature and Art .
   Google Scholar
• Richardson , J. D. , ed. 1911 . James Monroe. In Compilation of the messages and papers of the presidents 1789–1905 , Vol. 2 . Washington , DC : Bureau of National Literature and Art .
   Google Scholar
• Richardson , J. D. , ed. 1911 . Rutherford B. Hayes. In Compilation of the messages and papers of the presidents 1789–1905 , Vol. 7 . Washington , DC : Bureau of National Literature and Art .
   Google Scholar
• Richardson , J. D. , ed. 1911 . Theodore Roosevelt. In Compilation of the messages and papers of the presidents 1789–1905 , Vol. 11 . Washington , DC : Bureau of National Literature and Art .
   Google Scholar
• Richardson , J. D. , ed. 1911 . Ulysses S. Grant. In Compilation of the messages and papers of the presidents 1789–1905 , Vol. 7 . Washington , DC : Bureau of National Literature and Art .
   Google Scholar
• Rury , J. L. 2002 . Democracy's high school? Social change and American secondary education in the post-Conant era . American Educational Research Journal 39 ( 2 ): 307 – 36
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seligman , L. G. , and C. R. Covington . 1996 . Presidential leadership with Congress: Change, coalitions, and crisis. In Rivals for power , ed. J. A. Thurber , 64 – 85 Washington , DC : CQ Press .
   Google Scholar
• Soder , R. 2001 . The language of leadership. San Francisco : Jossey-Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Tevis , M. 1981–1982 . Lyndon Johnson and education for all the people . Educational Studies 12 ( 4 ): 395 – 402
   Google Scholar
• Thomas , M. J. , ed. 1967 . Presidential statements on education: Excerpts from inaugural and State of the Union messages 1789–1967. Pittsburgh , PA : University of Pittsburgh Press .
   Google Scholar
• Thorpe , F. N. , ed. 1909 . The federal and state constitutions, colonial charters, and other organic laws of the state, territories, and colonies now or heretofore forming the United States of America , Vol. 2 . Washington , DC : Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• de Tocqueville , A. , 1900 . Democracy in America , Vols. 1 and 2 , trans. H. Reeve , New York : P. F. Collier & Son .
   Google Scholar
• Tyack , D. B. , and T. James . 1986 . State government and American public education: Exploring the ‘primeval forest.’ History of Education Quarterly 26 ( 1 ): 39 – 69
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagoner , J. L. 1976 . Thomas Jefferson and the education of a new nation. Bloomington , IN : Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents. 2001 . George W. Bush. Washington , DC : Office of the Federal Register .
   Google Scholar
• White , F. S. 1950 . Constitutional provisions for differentiated education. Fairmont , WV : Scholl .
   Google Scholar
• Whitehead , A. N. 1967 . The aims of education and other essays. New York : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Willis , B. C. 1961 . Central purpose of American education. Washington , DC : Educational Policies Commission .
   Google Scholar
• Wingo , G. M. 1965 . The philosophy of American education. Boston : Heath .
   Google Scholar