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The Educational Forum Volume 30, 1966 - Issue 4
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Original Articles

School and the Otavalo Indian

Jed Arthur Cooper Ph.D.
Pages 413-422 | Published online: 30 Jan 2008

  • Harold Osborne , Indians of the Andes ( London : Routledge and Kegan Paul , 1952 ), p. 233 .
  • Lilo Linke , Ecuador ( London : Oxford University Press , 1960 ), p. 64 .
  • John Collier , Jr. , and Aníbal Buitrón , The Awakening Valley ( Chicago : University of Chicago Press , 1949 ), pp. 182 , 194 .
  • Theo R. Crevenna , “Liberation of the Indian,” Americas , II , No. 2 , February , 1950 , p. 34 .
  • Information from an official list of primary schools in Otavalo canton furnished to the writer by Luis A. Silva, Provincial Director of Education, Ibarra, Ecuador.
  • United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization , World Survey of Education-II ( Paris : UNESCO , 1958 ), p. 330 .
  • Personal interview with J. Ignacio Chavarría , July 12, 1963 .
  • Enrollment figures furnished by the administrative secretary of the Associated Normal School of San Pablo del Lago, Ecuador.
  • Figures from official records of the Otavalo National College.
  • Personal interview with a Franciscan priest teaching at Vincente Solano Private College , July 9, 1963 .
  • Personal interview with the director of the Republic of Ecuador Technical and Baccalaureate College , July 5, 1963 .
  • Personal interview with the director of the Marianita de jesús Technical College , July 9, 1963 .
  • Enrollment figures furnished by the principals of the José Martí, Gabriela Mistral, and Isaac J. Barrera schools.
  • Enrollment figures furnished by Luis A. Galarza, principal of Manuel María Sánchez Night School since 1946.
  • Personal interview , July 10, 1963 .
  • Ibid.
  • Instituto Ecuatoriano de Antropología y Geografía , Gualzaquí, Una Comunidad India No Aculturada ( Quito : Instituto Ecuatoriano de Antropologi'a y Geograffa , 1953 ), p. 11 .
  • Instituto Ecuatoriano de Antropología y Geografía , Illumán, Una Comunidad Indígena Aculturada ( Quito : Instituto Ecuatoriano de Antropología y Geografía , 1952 ), p. 230 .
  • Collier and Buitrón, op. cit., p. 182.
  • Ibid. p. 194 .
  • Gonzalo Rubio Orbe , Punyaro ( Quito : Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana , 1956 ), pp. 236 – 37 .
  • Carlos Zambrano Oreiuela , Informe a la Nación — 1935–36 Vol. II ( Quito : Talleres Gráficos de Educación , 1936 ), p. 47 .
  • Enrollment figures from official records at the Associated Normal School of San Pablo del Lago, Ecuador.
  • Personal interview , July 23, 1963 .

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