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The Educational Forum Volume 34, 1970 - Issue 4
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Original Articles

Star Badges and Red Scarves

Alexander M. Chabe Ed.D Education at State University College, Fredonia, N.Y.
Pages 485-493 | Published online: 30 Jan 2008

  • Narodnoe Obrazovanie , 5 ( May , 1962 ), inside front cover.
  • Yuri Yakovlev , “Young Pioneers,” USSR , no. 1 (76) ( January , 1963 ) , p. 27 .
  • Thomas Fitzsimmons , Peter Malof , John C. Fiske et al. U.S.S.R.: Its People; Its Society; Its Culture ( New Haven , Conn. : HRAF Press , 1960 ), pp. 113 – 114 .
  • Herbert McCloskey and John E. Turner , The Soviet Dictatorship ( New York : McGraw-Hill , 1960 ), p. 276 .
  • N. A. Konstantinov , E. N. Medynskii , and M. F. Shabaeva , Istoriia Pedagogiki (History of Pedagogy) ( Moskva : Gosudarstvennoe Uthebno-Pedagogicheskoe Izdatel'stvo , 1959 ), p. 454 .
  • “Vsesouznaya pionerskaya organizatsiia im V. I. Lenina (All-Union Pioneer Organization in the Name of V. I. Lenin),” in Pedagogicheskii Slovar' , Tom I, ( Moskva : Izdatel'stvo Akademii Pedagogicheskikh Nauk , 1960 ), p. 199 .
  • Edmund King . “The Concept of Ideology in Communist Education,” in Communist Education ( Indianapolis : Bobbs-Merrill Company , 1963 ), p. 17 .
  • Fitzsimmons, op. cit., pp. 113–114; 261.
  • “Oktyabryata (Octobrists),” in Pedagogicheskii Slovar' , Tom II ( Moskva : Izdatel'stvo Akademii Pedagogicheskikh Nauk , 1960 ), p. 38 .
  • “O rabote s oktyabryatami (About Work with Octobrists),” Nachal'naya Shkola , 6 ( June , 1963 ), p. 66 .
  • “Oktyabryata,” Loc. Cit.,
  • Nigel Grant , Soviet Education ( Baltimore : Penguin Books , 1964 ), p. 64 .
  • Fitzsimmons, op. cit.
  • “O rabote s oktyabryatami,” loc. cit., pp. 66–67.
  • “Uchitel' i pionerskaya organizatsiia (The Teacher and the Pioneer Organization),” Narodnoe Obrazovanie , 12 ( December , 1965 Supplement), p. 4 .
  • V. V. Strunin , “40 let s imenem Lenina (40 years with Lenin's Name),” Nachal'naya Shkola , 1 ( January , 1964 ), p. 14 .
  • “Pionerskaya organizatsiia v shkole (The Pioneer Organization in School),” in Pedago-gicheskaya Entsiklofediia , Tom III ( Moskva : Izdatel'stvo “Sovetskaya Entsiklopediia ,” 1966 ), p. 391 . I. Gordin. “O printsipakh pionerskoi organizatsii (About Principles of the Pioneer Organization),” Narodnoe Obrazovanie, 8 (August, 1963), pp. 76–78.
  • Edith and Hershel Alt , Russia's Children; A First Report on Child Welfare in the Soviet Union ( New York : Bookman Associates , 1959 ), p. 88 . “Oktyabryata,” loc. cit., p. 69. “Pionerskaya organizatsiia v shkole,” loc. cit.
  • Ibid. , p. 396 .
  • “Sovershenstvovat' rabotu pionerskoi organizatsii (To Perfect the Work of the Pioneer Organization),” Sovetskaya Pedagogika , 3 ( March , 1967 ), p. 3 .
  • “40 let s imenem Lenina (40 years with Lenin's Name),” Uchitel'skaya Gazeta , ( May 19, 1964 ) , p. 2 .
  • Alt, op. cit.
  • “Vsesouznaya pionerskaya …,” loc. cit. King, op. cit., p. 18 George Z. F. Bereday , William W. Brickman and Gerald H. Read , eds., The Changing Soviet School ( Boston : Houghton Mifflin , 1960 ), pp. 393 – 394 .
  • Alt, op. cit., pp. 87–88.
  • Merle Fainsold . “The Komsomols—A Study of Youth Under Dictatorship,” The American Political Science Review , 45 ( March , 1951 ), p. 28 .
  • 26, op. cit., p. Bereday.
  • Vsesouznaya pionerskaya …,” loc. cit., p. 200s.
  • 28, op. cit., p. Yakovlev.
  • “Pionerskaya organizatsiia v shkole,” loc. cit., pp. 396–398. “Sovershenstvovat' rabotu …,” loc. cit., pp. 3–5.
  • Ina Schlesinger , “Soviet Education, 1957–67,” School and Society , 95 ( November 25, 1967 ), p. 448 .
  • Pionerskaya organizatsiia v shkole,” loc. cit., pp. 396–398. “Sovershenstvovat' rabotu …,” loc. cit., pp. 3–5.
  • “Pionerskaya Komnata (Pioneer Room),” in Pedagogicheskaya Entsiklopediia , Tom III ( Moskva : Izdatel'stvo “Sovetskaya Entsiklopediia,” 1966 ), pp 390 – 391 .
  • Public Education in the Soviet Union, XXX Report of the Geneva International Conference on Public Education ( Moskva : Ministerstvo Prosveshcheniia RSFSR , 1967 ), p. 68 .
  • King, op. cit.
  • Yuri Yakovlev . “Dictators We Love,” USSR , no. 6 (81) ( June , 1963 ) , p. 9 .
  • Y. Apenchenko , “Red Ties,” Soviet Union , no. 146( 1962 ), p. 6 .
  • Irina Klyucharyova , Children, Parents, the state ( Moscow : Novosti Press Agency Publishing House, n.d. ), pp. 91 – 92 . Alexander Givental, “Young Pioneer Republic,” USSR, no. 6(81) (June, 1963), p. 10. “Lager' pioner skii (Pioneer Camp),” in Pedagogicheskaya Entsilelopediia, Tom II (Moskva: Izdatel'stv o “Sovetskaya Entsiklopediia,” 1966), p. 582. Fitzsimmons, op. cit., p. 292.
  • “Pionerskaya pravda (Pioneer Truth),” in Pedagogicheskaya Entsiklopediia , Tom III ( Moskva : Izdatel'stvo “Sovetskaya Entsiklopediia ,” 1966 ), p. 400 .
  • Poioner (Pioneer),” in Pedagogicheskaya Entsiklopediia , Tom III ( Moskva : Izdatel'stvo “Sovetskaya Entsiklopediia ,” 1966 ), p. 390 . “Pioner (Poioneer),” in Pedagogicheskii Slovar', Tom II (Moskva: Izdat el' stvo Akademii Pedagogicheskikh Nauk, 1960), pp. 127–128.
  • “Sovershenstvovat' rabotu …,” loc. cit., pp. 3–10.
  • Theodore Shabad , “Moscow Warned on Child Welfare,” The New York Times , ( January 5, 1964 ) , p. 13 .
  • Lee R. Lombard , “Imitative Youth (Russian and American Youth Movements),” Educational Forum , 3 ( November , 1938 ), p. 13 .

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