Notes
- As re-told by Herbert A. Simon , “On the Concept of Organizational Goal,” Administrative Science Quarterly 9 ( 1964 ): 10 .
- See, for example, Michael D. Cohen and James G. March , Leadership and Ambiguity: The American College President ( New York : McGraw-Hill Book Co. , 1974 ), p. 112 ; Edward M. Mazze, “University Planning: An Organization Model,” Long Range Planning 4 (1971):55; and Max S. Wortman, Jr., “Strategic Management: Not-For-Profit Organizations” in Strategic Management: A New View of Business Policy and Planning, ed. ed. Dan E. Schendel and Charles W. Hofer (Boston Little, Brown and Co., 1979), p. 365.
- See, for example, Richard Chait , “Mission Madness Strikes Our Colleges,” Chronicle of Higher Education , July 16, 1979 , p. 36 .
- Charles Perrow , “The Analysis of Goals in Complex Organizations,” American Sociological Review 26 ( 1961 ): 856 .
- Cohen and March , Leadership , pp. 226 – 27
- Peter F. Drucker , Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices ( New York : Harper and Row , 1974 ), p. 40 .
- Perrow , “ Analysis of Goals ,” p. 856 .
- James G. March and Herbert A. Simon , Organizations ( New York : John Wiley and Sons, Inc. , 1958 ), p. 155 .
- Clifton Conrad , “University Goals: An Operative Approach,” The Journal of Higher Education 45 ( 1974 ): 506 .
- Perrow , “ Analysis of Goals ,” p. 856 .
- March and Simon , Organizations , p. 155 .
- Henry Mintzberg , “Patterns in Strategy Formation,” Management Science 24 ( 1978 ): 934 – 48
- Cohen and March , Leadership.
- Conrad, “ University Goals. ”
- Mintzberg, “ Patterns. ”
- Joseph A. Maciariello and Williard F. Enteman , “A System for Management Control in Private Colleges,” Journal of Higher Education 45 ( 1974 ): 597 .
- John D. Millett , “Similarities and Differences Among Universities of the United States” in The University as an Organization , ed. James A. Perkins ( New York : McGraw Hill Book Co. , 1973 ), p. 44 .
- See, for example, Arthur Combs et al., Humanistic Education: Objectives and Assessment ( Washington , D.C. : Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development , 1978 ).
- Joel B. Portugal , “Lessons Colleges Can Learn from Business,” American School and University 52 ( 1979 ): 78 .
- “ Richard Moll—Student Getter ,” Chronicle of Higher Education , June 16, 1980 , p. 3 .
- Larry H. Litten , “Marketing Higher Education: Benefits and Risks for the American Academic System,” Journal of Higher Education 51 ( 1980 ): 54 .
- E. D. Duryea , “Evolution of University Organization” in The University as an Organization , p. 35 .
- Irwin T. Sanders , “The University as a Community” in The University as an Organization , p. 68 .
- Duryea , “ Evolution ,” p. 35 .
- Peter F. Drucker , Managing for Results , ( New York : Harper & Row , 1964 ), p. 6 .
- Simon , “ Concept of Organizational Goal ,” p. 20 .
- Charles E. Lindblom , “The Science of ‘Muddling Through,’” Public Administration Review 19 ( 1959 ): 79 – 88
- Mintzberg , “ Patterns ,” p. 943 .