Private Colleges in the 1980s

Notes

• As re-told by Herbert A. Simon , “On the Concept of Organizational Goal,” Administrative Science Quarterly 9 ( 1964 ): 10 .
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• See, for example, Michael D. Cohen and James G. March , Leadership and Ambiguity: The American College President ( New York : McGraw-Hill Book Co. , 1974 ), p. 112 ; Edward M. Mazze, “University Planning: An Organization Model,” Long Range Planning 4 (1971):55; and Max S. Wortman, Jr., “Strategic Management: Not-For-Profit Organizations” in Strategic Management: A New View of Business Policy and Planning, ed. ed. Dan E. Schendel and Charles W. Hofer (Boston Little, Brown and Co., 1979), p. 365.
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• See, for example, Richard Chait , “Mission Madness Strikes Our Colleges,” Chronicle of Higher Education , July 16, 1979 , p. 36 .
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• Charles Perrow , “The Analysis of Goals in Complex Organizations,” American Sociological Review 26 ( 1961 ): 856 .
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• Cohen and March , Leadership , pp. 226 – 27
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• Peter F. Drucker , Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices ( New York : Harper and Row , 1974 ), p. 40 .
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• Perrow , “ Analysis of Goals ,” p. 856 .
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• James G. March and Herbert A. Simon , Organizations ( New York : John Wiley and Sons, Inc. , 1958 ), p. 155 .
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• Clifton Conrad , “University Goals: An Operative Approach,” The Journal of Higher Education 45 ( 1974 ): 506 .
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• Perrow , “ Analysis of Goals ,” p. 856 .
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• March and Simon , Organizations , p. 155 .
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• Henry Mintzberg , “Patterns in Strategy Formation,” Management Science 24 ( 1978 ): 934 – 48
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• Cohen and March , Leadership.
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• Conrad, “ University Goals. ”
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• Mintzberg, “ Patterns. ”
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• Joseph A. Maciariello and Williard F. Enteman , “A System for Management Control in Private Colleges,” Journal of Higher Education 45 ( 1974 ): 597 .
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• John D. Millett , “Similarities and Differences Among Universities of the United States” in The University as an Organization , ed. James A. Perkins ( New York : McGraw Hill Book Co. , 1973 ), p. 44 .
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• See, for example, Arthur Combs et al., Humanistic Education: Objectives and Assessment ( Washington , D.C. : Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development , 1978 ).
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• Joel B. Portugal , “Lessons Colleges Can Learn from Business,” American School and University 52 ( 1979 ): 78 .
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• “ Richard Moll—Student Getter ,” Chronicle of Higher Education , June 16, 1980 , p. 3 .
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• Larry H. Litten , “Marketing Higher Education: Benefits and Risks for the American Academic System,” Journal of Higher Education 51 ( 1980 ): 54 .
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• E. D. Duryea , “Evolution of University Organization” in The University as an Organization , p. 35 .
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• Irwin T. Sanders , “The University as a Community” in The University as an Organization , p. 68 .
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• Duryea , “ Evolution ,” p. 35 .
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• Peter F. Drucker , Managing for Results , ( New York : Harper & Row , 1964 ), p. 6 .
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• Simon , “ Concept of Organizational Goal ,” p. 20 .
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• Charles E. Lindblom , “The Science of ‘Muddling Through,’” Public Administration Review 19 ( 1959 ): 79 – 88
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• Mintzberg , “ Patterns ,” p. 943 .
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