Temporal and force characteristics of fast double-finger, single-finger and hand tapping

References

• CARLIER , M. , DUMONT , A. M. and BEAU , J. 1993 . Hand performance of French children on a finger-tapping test in relation to handedness, sex, and age . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 76 : 931 – 940 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• COUSINS , M. S. , CORROW , C. , FINN , M. and SALAMONE , J. D. 1998 . Temporal measures of human finger tapping: effects of age . Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior , 59 : 445 – 449 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CRAMER , S. C. , NELLES , G. , SCHAECHTER , J. D. , KAPLAN , J. D. and FINKLESTEIN , S. P. 1997 . Computerized measurement of motor performance after stroke . Stroke , 28 : 2162 – 2168 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FAHRER , M. 1981 . “ Interdependent and independent actions of the fingers ” . In The Hand , Edited by: Tubiana , R. 399 – 403 . Philadelphia, PA : Saunders .
   Google Scholar
• FRIDEN , J. and LIEBER , R. L. 1996 . “ Muscle architecture basis for neuromuscular control of the forearm and hand ” . In Hand and Brain: The Neurophysiology and Psychology of Hand Movements , Edited by: Wing , A. M. , Haggard , P. and Flanagan , J. R. 69 – 79 . San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• GORDON , A. M. , LEE , J. H. , FLAMENT , D. , UGURBIL , K. and EBNER , T. J. 1998 . Functional magnetic resonance imaging of motor, sensory, and posterior parietal cortical areas during performance of sequential typing movements . Experimental Brain Research , 121 : 153 – 166 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HARRINGTON , D. L. , RAO , S. M. , HAALAND , K. Y. , BOBHOLZ , J. A. , MAYER , A. R. , BINDER , J. R. and Cox , R. W. 2000 . Specialized neural systems underlying representations of sequential movements . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 12 : 56 – 77 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HERMSDORFER , J. , MARQUARDT , C. , WACK , S. and MAI , N. 1999 . Comparative analysis of diadochokinetic movements . Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology , 9 : 283 – 295 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KAURANEN , K. and VANHARANTA , H. 1996 . Influences of aging, gender, and handedness on motor performance of upper and lower extremities . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 82 : 515 – 525 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KINOSHITA , H. , MURASE , T. and BANDO , T. 1996 . Grip posture and forces during holding cylindrical objects with circular grips . Ergonomics , 39 : 1163 – 1176 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KONCZAK , J. , ACKERMANN , H. , HERTRICH , I. , SPIEKER , S. and DICHGANS , J. 1997 . Control of repetitive lip and finger movements in Parkinson's disease: influence of external timing signals and simultaneous execution on motor performance . Movement Disorders , 12 : 665 – 676 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• LIEBER , R. L. , JACOBSON , M. D. , FAZEU , B. M. , ABRAMS , R. A. and BOTTE , M. J. 1992 . Architecture of selected muscles of the arm and forearm: anatomy and implications for tendon transfer . Journal of Hand Surgery , 17A : 787 – 798 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMANus , I. C , KEMP , R. I. and GRANT , J. 1986 . Differences between fingers and hands in tapping ability: dissociation between speed and regularity . Cortex , 22 : 461 – 473 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MOORE , J. R. , WEILAND , A. J. and VALDATA , L. 1987 . Independent index extension after extensor indicis proprius transfer . Journal of Hand Surgery , 12A : 232 – 236 .
   Google Scholar
• NAGASAKI , H. , ITOH , H. , MARUYAMA , H. and HASHIZUME , K. 1988 . Characteristic difficulty in rhythmic movement with aging and its relation to Parkinson's disease . Experimental Aging Research , 14 : 171 – 176 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OLDFIELD , R. C. 1971 . The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh Inventory . Neuropsychologia , 9 : 97 – 113 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OTT , B. R. , ELLIAS , S. A. and LANNON , M. C. 1995 . Quantitative assessment of movement in Alzheimer's disease . Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology , 8 : 71 – 75 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PETERS , M. 1976 . Prolonged practice of a simple motor task by preferred and nonpreferred hands . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 43 : 447 – 450 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PETERS , M. 1980 . Why the preferred hand taps more quickly than the non-preferred hand: three experiments on handedness . Canadian Journal of Psychology , 34 : 62 – 71 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PIEK , J. P. , GLENCROSS , D. J. , BARRETT , N. C. and LOVE , G. L. 1993 . The effect of temporal and force changes on the patterning of sequential movements . Psychological Research , 55 : 116 – 123 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RADWIN , R. G. and JENG , O. J. 1997 . Activation force and travel effects on overexertion in repetitive key tapping . Human Factors , 39 : 130 – 140 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RADWIN , R. G. , OH , S. , JENSEN , T. R. and WEBSTER , J. G. 1992 . External finger forces in submaximal five-finger static pinch prehension . Ergonomics , 35 : 275 – 288 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ROY , E. A. , CLARK , P. , AIGBOGUN , S. and SQUARE-STORER , P. A. 1992 . Ipsilesional disruptions to reciprocal finger tapping . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 7 : 213 – 219 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• SCHIEBER , M. H. 1991 . Individuated finger movements of rhesus monkeys: a means of quantifying the independence of the digits . Journal of Neurophysiology , 65 : 1381 – 1391 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• SCHMIDT , S. L. , OLIVEIRA , R. M. , KRAHE , T. E. and FILGUEIRAS , C. C. 2000 . The effects of hand preference and gender on finger tapping performance asymmetry by the use of an infrared light measurement device . Neuropsychologia , 38 : 529 – 534 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SWANSON , A. B. , MATEV , I. B. and DEGROOT , G. 1970 . The strength of the hand . Bulletin of Prosthetics Research , 10 Fall : 145 – 153 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• UEDA , Y. , NISHIZAWA , S. and KIMURA , T. 1999 . Aging effect on tapping frequency assessed by hand dominance . Anthropological Science , 107 : 247 – 254 .
   Google Scholar