Mild body cooling impairs attention via distraction from skin cooling

References

• Ballard , J. C. 1996 . Computerized assessment of sustained attention: a review of factors affecting vigilance performance . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 18 : 843 – 863 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chase , B. , Karwowski , W. , Benedict , M. E. , Quesada , P. M. and Irwin-Chase , H. M. 2003 . A study of computer-based task performance under thermal stress . International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics , 9 : 5 – 15 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cheung , S. S. , Montie , D. L. , White , M. D. and Behm , D. 2003 . Changes in manual dexterity following short-term hand and forearm immersion in 10°C water . Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine , 74 : 990 – 993 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enander , A. E. 1989 . Effects of thermal stress on human performance . Scandinavian Journal of Work and Environmental Health , 15 : 27 – 33 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giesbrecht , G. G. , Arnett , J. L. , Vela , E. and Bristow , G. K. 1993 . Effect of task complexity on mental performance during immersion hypothermia . Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine , 64 : 206 – 211 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Giesbrecht , G. G. , Wu , M. P. , White , M. D. , Johnston , C. E. and Bristow , G. K. 1995 . Isolated effects of peripheral arm and central body cooling on arm performance . Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine , 66 : 968 – 975 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hancock , P. A. and Vasmatzidis , I. 1998 . Human occupational and performance limits under stress: the thermal environment as a prototypical example . Ergonomics , 41 : 1169 – 1191 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayward , J. S. and Eckerson , J. D. 1984 . Physiological responses and survival time prediction for humans in ice-water . Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine , 55 : 206 – 212 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Heus , R. , Daanen , H. A. and Havenith , G. 1995 . Physiological criteria for functioning of hands in the cold: a review . Applied Ergonomics , 26 : 5 – 13 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein , R. M. 2000 . Inhibition of return . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 4 : 138 – 147 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moran , D. S. , Shitzer , A. and Pandolf , K. B. 1998 . A physiological strain index to evaluate heat stress . American Journal of Physiology–Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology , 44 : R129 – R134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palinkas , L. A. 2001 . Mental and cognitive performance in the cold . International Journal of Circumpolar Health , 60 : 430 – 439 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pilcher , J. J. , Nadler , E. and Busch , C. 2002 . Effects of hot and cold temperature exposure on performance: a meta-analytic review . Ergonomics , 45 : 682 – 698 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Posner , M. I. , Cohen , Y. and Rafal , R. D. 1982 . Neural systems control of spatial orienting . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences , 298 : 187 – 198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramanathan , N. L. 1964 . A new weighting system for mean surface temperature of the human body . Journal of Applied Physiology , 19 : 531 – 533 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson , M. P. 2002 . Event-related potential analysis of a continuous performance task during whole-body cooling. M.Sc. thesis, School of Health and Human Performance, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Sarter , M. , Givens , B. and Bruno , J. P. 2001 . The cognitive neuroscience of sustained attention: where top-down meets bottom-up . Brain Research. Brain Research Reviews , 35 : 146 – 160 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swets , J. A. 1988 . Measuring the accuracy of diagnostic systems . Science , 240 : 1285 – 1293 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tikuisis , P. 1995 . Predicting survival time for cold exposure . International Journal of Biometeorology , 39 : 94 – 102 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiseman , S. and Neisser , U. 1974 . Perceptual organization as a determinant of visual recognition memory . American Journal of Psychology , 87 : 675 – 681 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar