22
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Metabolic and cardiopulmonary responses of older wheelchair-dependent and ambulatory patients during locomotion∗

, , , &
Pages 687-697 | Received 06 Jul 1982, Published online: 31 May 2007

References

  • ÅSTRAND , I. , ÅSTRAND , P.-O. , HALLBACK , I. , and KILBOM , A. , 1973 , Reduction in maximal oxygen uptake with age. Journal of Applied Physiology. , 35 , 649 – 654 .
  • BARD , G. , and RALSTON , H. J. , 1959 , Measurement of energy expenditure during ambulation, with special reference to evaluation of assistive devices. Archives of Physical Medicine andRehabilitation. , 40 , 415 – 420 .
  • BAR-OR , O. , and ZWIREN , L. , 1975 , Maximal oxygen consumption test during arm exercise- reliability and validity. Journal of Applied Physiology. , 38 , 424 – 426 .
  • BASSEY , E. J. , MACDONALD , I. A. , and PATRICK , J. M. , 1982 , Factors affecting the heart rate during self-paced walking. European Journal of Applied Physiology. , 48 , 105 – 115 .
  • BLESSEY , R. L. , HISLOP , H. J. , WATERS , R. L. , and ANTONELLI , D. , 1976 , Metabolic energy cost of unrestrained walking. Physical Therapy. , 56 , 1019 – 1024 .
  • CUNNINGHAM , D. A. , RECHNITZER , P. A. , PEARCE , M. E. , and DONNER , A. P. , 1982 , Determinants of self-selected walking pace across ages 19 to 66. Journal of Gerontology. , 37 , 560 – 564 .
  • ENGEL , P. , and HILDEBRANDT , G. , 1974 , Wheelchair design—technological and hysiological aspects. Proceedings of Royal Society of Medicine. , 67 , 409 – 413 .
  • GLASER , R. M. , BARR , S. A. , LAUBACH , L. L. , SAWKA , M. N. , and SURYAPRASAD , A. G. , 1980 a , Relative stresses of wheelchair activity Human Factors. 22 , 177 – 181 .
  • GLASER , R. M. , COLLINS , S. R. , and WILDE , S. W. , 1980 b Power output requirements for manual wheelchair locomotion . In Proceedings of the I.E.E.E. National Aerospace and Electronics Conference , New York , pp. 502 – 509 .
  • GLASER , R. M. , LAUBACH , L. L. , SAWKA , M. N. , and SURYAPRASAD , A. G. , 1979 a , Exercise stress, fitness evaluation and training of wheelchair users . In Proceedings of the International Conference on Lifestyle and Health,1978 Optimal Health and Fitness for People with Physical Disabilities ( Edited by A. S. LEON and G.J.AMUNDSON ) ( Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press ), pp. 167 – 194 .
  • GLASER , R. M. , SAWKA , M. N. , LAUBACH , L. L. , and SURYAPRASAD , A. G. , 1979b , Metabolic and cardiopulmonary responses to wheelchair and bicycle ergometry.|at Journal of Applied Physiology Respiratory, Environmental and Exercise Physiology. 46|v, 1066 – 1070 .
  • GLASER , R. M. M. SAWKA , M. N. , WILDE , S. W. , WOODROW , B. K. , and SURYAPRASAD , A. G. , 1981 , Energy cost and cardiopulmonary responses for wheelchair locomotion and walking on tile and on carpet. Paraplegia. , 19 , 197 – 203 .
  • GLASER , R. M. , SAWKA , M. N. , YOUNG , R. E. , and SURYAPRASAD , A. G. , 1980 c, Applied physiology for wheelchair design. Journal of Applied Physiology. Respiratory,Environmental and Exercise Physiology. , 48 , 41 – 44 .
  • GRIMBY , G. , and SODERHOLM , B. , 1962 , Energy expenditure of men in different age groups during level walking and bicycle ergometry. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation. , 14 , 321 – 328 .
  • HILDEBRANDT , G. , VOIGT , E.-D. , BAHN , D. , BERENDES , B. , and KRÖGER , J. , 1970 , Energy costs of propelling wheelchair at various speeds cardiac response and effect on steering accuracy. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. , 51 , 131 – 136 .
  • LARSSON , L. , GRIMBY , G. , and KARLSSON , J. , 1979 , Muscle strength and speed of movement in relation to age and muscle morphology. Journal of Applied Physiology Respiratory, Environmental and Exercise Physiology. 46 , 451 – 456 .
  • MURRAY , M. P. , KORY , R. C. , and CLARKSON , B. H. , 1969 , Walking patterns in healthy old men. |jtJournal of Gerontology.|j t24 , 169 – 178 .
  • RALSTON , H. J. , 1958 , Energy-speed relation and optimal speed during level walking. Internationale Zeitschrift fuer Angewandte Physiologie einschliesslich Arbeitsphysiologie. , 17 , 277 – 283 .
  • SAWKA , M. N. , GLASER , R. M. , LAUBACH , L. L. , AL-SAMKARI , O. , and SURYAPRASAD , A. G. , 1981 , Wheelchair exercise performance of the young, middle-aged, and elderly. Journal of Applied Physiology Respiratory, Environmental and Exercise Physiology. , 50 , 824 – 828 .
  • SHOCK , N. W. , 1962 , The physiology of aging. Scientific American , 206 , 100 – 108 .
  • STAMFORD , B. A. , 1972 , Physiological effects of training upon institutionalized geriatric men. Journal of Gerontology. , 4 , 451 – 455 .
  • STENBERG , J. , ASTRAND , P.-O. , EKBLOM , B. , ROYCE , J. , and SALTIN , B. , 1967 , Hemodynamic response to work with different muscle groups, sitting and supine. Journal of Applied Physiology Respiratory, Environmental and Exercise Physiology. , 22 , 61 – 70 .
  • VOIGT , E.-D. , and BAHN , D. , 1969 , Metabolism and pulse rate in physically handicapped when propelling a wheelchair up an incline. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. , 1 , 101 – 106 .
  • WOODROW , B. K. , 1979 , Cardiopulmonary and metabolic responses for walking and wheelchair locomotion on different floor surfaces . M.Sc. thesis , Wright State University , Dayton , Ohio .
  • This work was presented in part at the 1981 fall meeting of the American Physiological Society and published in abstract form (1981, Physiologist, 24, 41).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.