Slow eye movement as a possible predictor of reaction delays to auditory warning alarms in a drowsy state

References

• Akerstedt , T. 2005 . Impaired alertness and performance driving home from the night shift: a driving simulator study . Journal of Sleep Research , 14 : 17 – 20 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atienza , M. 2004 . Eyelid movements measured by Nightcap predict slow eye movements during quiet wakefulness in humans . Journal of Sleep Research , 13 : 25 – 29 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banks , S. 2005 . The Maintenance of Wakefulness Test and driving simulator performance . Sleep , 28 : 1381 – 1385 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biggs , S. N. 2007 . Perception of simulated driving performance after sleep restriction and caffeine . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 63 : 573 – 577 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brainard , D. H. 1997 . The Psychophysics Toolbox . Spatial Vision , 10 : 433 – 436 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Caffier , P. P. , Erdmann , U. and Ullsperger , P. 2003 . Experimental evaluation of eye-blink parameters as a drowsiness measure . European Journal of Applied Physiology , 89 : 319 – 325 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caffier , P. P. , Erdmann , U. and Ullsperger , P. 2005 . The spontaneous eye-blink as sleepiness indicator in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome – a pilot study . Sleep Medicine , 6 : 155 – 162 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connor , J. 2002 . Driver sleepiness and risk of serious injury to car occupants: population-based case–control study . British Medical Journal , 324 : 1125
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crommelinck , M. and Roucoux , A. 1976 . Characteristics of cat's eye saccades in different states of alertness . Brain Research , 103 : 574 – 578 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henn , V. , Baloh , R. W. and Hepp , K. 1984 . The sleep-wake transition in the oculomotor system . Experimental Brain Research , 54 : 166 – 176 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horne , J. A. and Reyner , L. A. 1995 . Sleep related vehicle accidents . British Medical Journal , 310 : 565 – 567 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iguchi , H. 1994 . Wearable electroencephalograph system with pre-amplified electrodes . Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing , 32 : 459 – 461 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kecklund , G. and Akerstedt , T. 1993 . Sleepiness in long distance truck driving: an ambulatory EEG study of night driving . Ergonomics , 36 : 1007 – 1017 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinnari , K. 2000 . Vigilance stages and performance in OSAS patients in a monotonous reaction time task . Clinical Neurophysiology , 111 : 1130 – 1136 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lal , S. K. and Craig , A. 2001 . A critical review of the psychophysiology of driver fatigue . Biological Psychology , 55 : 173 – 194 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leechawengwongs , M. 2006 . Role of drowsy driving in traffic accidents: a questionnaire survey of Thai commercial bus truck drivers . Journal of Medical Association of Thailand , 89 : 1845 – 1850 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liberson , W. T. and Liberson , C. W. 1965 . EEG records, reaction times, eye movements, respiration, and mental content during drowsiness . Recent Advanced Biological Psychiatry , 8 : 295 – 302 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lyznicki , J. M. 1998 . Sleepiness, driving, and motor vehicle crashes. Council on Scientific Affairs, American Medical Association . The Journal of the American Medical Association , 279 : 1908 – 1913 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magnusson , M. , Padoan , S. and Ornhagen , H. 1989 . Evaluation of smooth pursuit and voluntary saccades in nitrous oxide-induced narcosis . Aviation Space & Environmental Medicine , 60 : 977 – 982 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Magosso , E. 2006 . A wavelet based method for automatic detection of slow eye movements: a pilot study . Medical Engineering & Physics , 28 : 860 – 875 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magosso , E. 2007 . Visual and computer-based detection of slow eye movements in overnight and 24-h EOG recordings . Clinical Neurophysiology , 118 : 1122 – 1133 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marzano , C. 2007 . Slow eye movements and subjective estimates of sleepiness predict EEG power changes during sleep deprivation . Sleep , 30 : 610 – 616 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mason , M. F. 2007 . Wandering minds: the default network and stimulus-independent thought . Science , 315 : 393 – 395 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nishiyama , J. The pupil as a possible premonitor of drowsiness . Proceedings of the 29th annual international conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biological Society, Lyon, France. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press, . pp. 1586 – 1589 .
   Google Scholar
• Ogilvie , R. D. 1988 . Eye movements and the detection of sleep onset . Psychophysiology , 25 : 81 – 91 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pack , A. I. 1995 . Characteristics of crashes attributed to the driver having fallen asleep . Accident Analysis & Prevention , 27 : 769 – 775 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papadelis , C. 2007 . Monitoring sleepiness with on-board electrophysiological recordings for preventing sleep-deprived traffic accidents . Clinical Neurophysiology , 118 : 1906 – 1922 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pelli , D. G. 1997 . The VideoToolbox software for visual psychophysics: transforming numbers into movies . Spatial Vision , 10 : 437 – 442 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Philip , P. 2001 . Fatigue, alcohol, and serious road crashes in France: factorial study of national data . British Medical Journal , 322 : 829 – 830 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porte , H. S. 2004 . Slow horizontal eye movement at human sleep onset . Journal of Sleep Research , 13 : 239 – 249 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raichle , M. E. 2001 . A default mode of brain function . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , 98 : 676 – 682 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Risser , M. R. , Ware , J. C. and Freeman , F. G. 2000 . Driving simulation with EEG monitoring in normal and obstructive sleep apnea patients . Sleep , 23 : 393 – 398 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ron , S. , Robinson , D. A. and Skavenski , A. A. 1972 . Saccades and the quick phase of nystagmus . Vision Research , 12 : 2015 – 2022 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russo , M. 2003 . Oculomotor impairment during chronic partial sleep deprivation . Clinical Neurophysiology , 114 : 723 – 736 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sagaspe , P. 2007 . Maintenance of wakefulness test as a predictor of driving performance in patients with untreated obstructive sleep apnea . Sleep , 30 : 327 – 330 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sagaspe , P. 2008 . Extended driving impairs nocturnal driving performances . PLoS ONE , 3 : e3493
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schleicher , R. 2008 . Blinks and saccades as indicators of fatigue in sleepiness warnings: looking tired? . Ergonomics , 51 : 982 – 1010 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shulman , G. L. 1997 . Common blood flow changes across visual tasks: II. Decreases in cerebral cortex . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 9 : 648 – 663 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Summala , H. 1999 . Task effects on fatigue symptoms in overnight driving . Ergonomics , 42 : 798 – 806 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torsvall , L. and Akerstedt , T. 1988 . Extreme sleepiness: quantification of EOG and spectral EEG parameters . Internal Journal of Neuroscience , 38 : 435 – 441 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Värri , A. 1996 . Nonlinear eye movement detection method for drowsiness studies . International Journal of Biomedical Computing , 43 : 227 – 242 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Virkkala , J. 2007 . The use of two-channel electro-oculography in automatic detection of unintentional sleep onset . Journal of Neuroscience Methods , 163 : 137 – 144 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wierwille , W. W. and Ellsworth , L. A. 1994 . Evaluation of driver drowsiness by trained raters . Accident Analysis & Prevention , 26 : 571 – 581 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilhelm , B. 1998 . Pupillographic assessment of sleepiness in sleep-deprived healthy subjects . Sleep , 21 : 258 – 265 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilhelm , B. 2001 . Daytime variations in central nervous system activation measured by a pupillographic sleepiness test . Journal of Sleep Research , 10 : 1 – 7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright , N. and McGown , A. 2001 . Vigilance on the civil flight deck: incidence of sleepiness and sleep during long-haul flights and associated changes in physiological parameters . Ergonomics , 44 : 82 – 106 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young , M. S. and Stanton , N. A. 2007 . Back to the future: brake reaction times for manual and automated vehicles . Ergonomics , 50 : 46 – 58 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar