874
Views
37
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The use of schoolbags and musculoskeletal symptoms among primary school children: are the recommended weight limits adequate?

, , , &
Pages 79-89 | Received 20 Jun 2011, Accepted 09 Sep 2012, Published online: 06 Nov 2012

References

  • Auvinen , J.P. , Paananen , M.V.J. , Tammelin , T.H. , Taimela , S.P. , Mutanen , P.O.A. , Zitting , P.J. and Karppinen , J.I. 2009 . Musculoskeletal pain combinations in adolescents . Spine , 34 : 1192 – 1197 .
  • Balagué , F. , Troussier , B. and Salminen , J.J. 1999 . Non-specific low back pain in children and adolescents: risk-factors . European Spine Journal , 8 : 429 – 438 .
  • Brackley , H.M. and Stevenson , J.M. 2004 . Are children's backpack weight limits enough? A critical review of the relevant literature . Spine , 29 : 2184 – 2190 .
  • Chow , D.H.K. , Leung , K.T.Y. and Holmes , A.D. 2007 . Changes in spinal curvature and proprioception of schoolboys carrying different weights of backpack . Ergonomics , 50 : 2148 – 2156 .
  • Ghaffari , M. , Alipour , A. , Farshad , A.A. , Yensen , I. and Vingard , E. 2006 . Incidence and recurrence of disabling low back pain and neck-shoulder pain . Spine , 31 : 2500 – 2506 .
  • Goodgold , S. , Corocran , M. , Gamache , D. , Gillis , J. , Guerin , J. and Coyle , J.S. 2002 . Backpack use in children . Pediatric Physical Therapy , 14 : 122 – 139 .
  • Grimmer , K. and Williams , M. 2000 . Gender-age environmental associates of adolescent low back pain . Applied Ergonomics , 31 : 343 – 360 .
  • Harreby , M. , Neergaard , K. , Hesselsøe , G. and Kjer , J. 1995 . Are radiologic changes in the thoracic and lumbar spine of adolescents risk factors for low back pain in adults? A 25-year prospective cohort study of 640 school children . Spine , 20 : 2298 – 2302 .
  • Kim , M.H. , Yi , C.H. , Kwon , O.Y. , Cho , S.H. and Yoo , W.G. 2008 . Changes in neck muscle electromyography and forward head posture of children when carrying schoolbags . Ergonomics , 51 : 890 – 901 .
  • Korovessis , P. , Koureas , G. , Zacharatos , S. and Papazisis , Z. 2005 . Backpacks, Back pain, sagittal spinal curves and trunk alignment in adolescents: a logistic and multinomial logistic analysis . Spine , 30 : 247 – 255 .
  • Kuorinka , I. , Jonsson , B. , Kilbom , A. , Vinterberg , H. , Sorensen , F.B. , Andersson , G. and Jorgensen , K. 1987 . Standardised Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms . Applied Ergonomics , 18 : 233 – 237 .
  • Mackie , H.W. and Legg , S.J. 2007 . Measurement of the temporal patterns of school bag carriage using activity monitoring and structured interview . Ergonomics , 50 : 1668 – 1679 .
  • Mackie , H.W. and Legg , S.J. 2008 . Postural and subjective responses to realistic schoolbag carriage . Ergonomics , 51 : 217 – 231 .
  • Motmans , R.R.E.E. , Tomlow , S. and Vissers , D. 2006 . Trunk muscle activity in different modes of carrying schoolbags . Ergonomics , 49 : 127 – 138 .
  • Murphy , S. , Buckle , P. and Stubbs , D. 2007 . A cross-sectional study of self-reported back and neck pain among English schoolchildren and associated physical and psychological risk factors . Applied Ergonomics , 38 : 797 – 804 .
  • Negrini , S. and Carabalona , R. 2002 . Backpacks on! Schoolchildren's perceptions of load, associations with back pain and factors determining the load . Spine , 27 : 187 – 195 .
  • Negrini , S. , Carabalona , R. and Sibilla , P. 1999 . Backpack as a daily load for schoolchildren . Lancet , 354 : 1974
  • Pascoe , D.D. , Pascoe , D.E. , Wang , Y.T. , Shim , D.M. and Kim , C.K. 1997 . Influence of carrying book bags on gait cycle and posture of youths . Ergonomics , 40 : 631 – 641 .
  • Pau , M. and Pau , M. 2010 . Postural sway modifications induced by backpack carriage in primary school children: a case study in Italy . Ergonomics , 53 : 872 – 881 .
  • Rowland , T.W. 1996 . Developmental exercise physiology , Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
  • Salminen , J.J. , Pentti , J. and Terho , P. 1992 . Low back pain and disability in 14-year old school children . Acta Paediatrica , 91 : 1035 – 1039 .
  • Sheir-Neiss , G.I. , Kruse , R.W. , Rahman , T. , Jacobson , L.P. and Pelli , J.A. 2003 . The association of backpack use and back pain in adolescents . Spine , 28 : 922 – 933 .
  • Siivola , S.M. , Levoska , S. , Latvala , K. , Hoskio , E. , Vanharanta , H. and Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi , S. 2004 . Predictive factors for neck and shoulder pain: a longitudinal study in young adults . Spine , 29 : 1662 – 1669 .
  • Taimela , S. , Kujala , U.M. , Salminen , J.J. and Viljanen , T. 1997 . The prevalence of low back pain among children and adolescents. A nationwide, cohort-based questionnaire survey in Finland . Spine , 22 : 1132 – 1136 .
  • Trevelyan , F.C. and Legg , S.J. 2010 . The prevalence and characteristics of back pain amongst schoolchildren in New Zealand . Ergonomics , 53 ( 12 ) : 1455 – 1460 .
  • Trevelyan , F.C. and Legg , S.J. 2011 . Risk factors associated with back pain in New Zealand school children . Ergonomics , 54 : 257 – 262 .
  • van Gent , C. , Dols , J.J.C.M. , de Rover , C.M. , Sing , R.A.H. and de Vet , H.C.V. 2003 . The weight of schoolbags and the occurrence of neck, shoulder, and back pain in young adolescents . Spine , 28 : 916 – 921 .
  • Whittfield , J. , Legg , S.J. and Hedderley , D.I. 2005 . Schoolbag weight and musculoskeletal symptoms in New Zealand secondary schools . Applied Ergonomics , 36 : 193 – 198 .
  • Whittfield , J.K. , Legg , S.J. and Hedderley , D.I. 2001 . The weight and use of schoolbags in New Zealand secondary schools . Ergonomics , 44 : 819 – 824 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.