Associations between cycling skill, general motor competence and body mass index in 9-year-old children

References

• Ahnert, J.2005. “Motorische Entwicklung Vom Vorschul – Bis Ins Frühe Erwachsenenalter - Einflussfaktoren und Prognostizierbarkeit[Motor development from the preschool period until early adulthood: Moderating factors and predictability].”Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Würzburg.
   Google Scholar
• Branca, F., H.Nikogosian, and T.Lobstein. 2007. The Challenge of Obesity in the WHO European Region and the Strategies for Response. Copenhagen: World Health Organization Reg. Off. Eur.
   Google Scholar
• Briem, V., K.Radeborg, I.Salo, and H.Bengtsson. 2004. “Developmental Aspects of Children's Behavior and Safety While Cycling.” Journal of Pediatric Psychology29 (5): 369–377.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cardon, G., R. D.Maes, L.Haerens, and I.De Bourdeaudhuij. 2012. “Bicycling to School During the Transition from Childhood into Adolescence: A Six-Year Longitudinal Study.” Pediatric Exercise Science24 (3): 369–383.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpentier, A., and N.Nuyttens. 2013. “Jaarrapport Verkeersveiligheid 2011: Analyse van de Verkeersveiligheidsindicatoren in Vlaanderen Tot En Met 2011 [Annual report of road safety 2011: Analysis of road safety indicators in Flanders until 2011].” Steunpunt Verkeersveiligheid & Belgisch Instituut voor de Verkeersveiligheid.
   Google Scholar
• Casajus, J. A., M. T.Leiva, A.Villarroya, A.Legaz, and L. A.Moreno. 2007. “Physical Performance and School Physical Education in Overweight Spanish Children.” Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism51: 288–296.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chillón, P., F. B.Ortega, J. R.Ruiz, K. R.Evenson, I.Labayen, V.Martínez-Vizcaino, A.Hurtig-Wennlöf, T.Veidebaum, and M.Sjöström. 2012. “Bicycling to School is Associated with Improvements in Physical Fitness over a 6-Year Follow-up Period in Swedish Children.” Preventive Medicine55 (2): 108–112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cole, T. J., M. C.Bellizzi, K. M.Flegal, and W. H.Dietz. 2000. “Establishing a Standard Definition for Child Overweight and Obesity Worldwide: International Survey.” British Journal of Sports Medicine320: 1–6.
   Google Scholar
• Colwell, J., and A.Culverwell. 2002. “An Examination of the Relationship Between Cycle Training, Cycle Accidents, Attitudes and Cycling Behaviour Among Children.” Ergonomics45 (9): 640–648.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corden, T. E., N.Tripathy, S. E.Pierce, and M. L.Katcher. 2005. “The Role of the Health Care Professional in Bicycle Safety.” Winsconsin Medical Journal104 (2): 35–38.
   Google Scholar
• Davison, K. K., J. L.Werder, and C. T.Lawson. 2008. “Children's Active Commuting to School: Current Knowledge and Future Directions.” Public Health Research, Practice, and Policy5 (3): 1–11.
   Google Scholar
• D'Hondt, E., Deforche, B., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., Lenoir, M.2008. “Childhood Obesity Affects Fine Motor Skill Performance Under Different Postural Constraints.” Neuroscience Letters440: 72–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Hondt, E., B.Deforche, I.Gentier, I.De Bourdeaudhuij, R.Vaeyens, R.Philippaerts, and M.Lenoir. 2012. “A Longitudinal Analysis of Gross Motor Coordination in Overweight and Obese Children Versus Normal-Weight Peers.” International Journal of Obesity37 (1): 1–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ducheyne, F., I.De Bourdeaudhuij, M.Lenoir, H.Spittaels, and G.Cardon. 2013a. “Children's Cycling Skills: Development of a Test and Determination of Individual and Environmental Correlates.” Accident Analysis and Prevention50: 688–697.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ducheyne, F., I.De Bourdeaudhuij, M.Lenoir, and G.Cardon. 2013b. “Does a Cycle Training Course Improve Cycling Skills in Children?” Accident Analysis & Prevention59: 38–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Hondt, E., B.Deforche, I.De Bourdeaudhuij, and M.Lenoir. 2009. “Relationship Between Motor Skill and Body Mass Index in 5- to 10-Year-Old Children.” Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly26 (1): 21–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Hondt, E., B.Deforche, R.Vaeyens, B.Vandorpe, J.Vandendriessche, J.Pion, R.Philippaerts, I.Bourdeaudhuij, and M.Lenoir. 2011. “Gross Motor Coordination in Relation to Weight Status and Age in 5- to 12-Year-Old Boys and Girls: A Cross-Sectional Study.” International Journal of Pediatric Obesity32 (6): 556–564.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gentier, I., M.Augustijn, B.Deforche, A.Tanghe, I.DeBourdeaudhuij, M.Lenoir, and E.D'Hondt. 2013a. “A Comparative Study of Performance in Simple and Choice Reaction Time Tasks Between Obese and Healthy-Weight Children.” Research in Developmental Disabilities34: 2635–2641.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gentier, I., E.D'Hondt, S.Shultz, B.Deforche, M.Augustijn, S.Hoorne, K.Verlaecke, I.De Bourdeaudhuij, and M.Lenoir. 2013b. “Fine and Gross Motor Skills Differ Between Healthy-Weight and Obese Children.” Research in Developmental Disabilities34 (11): 4043–4051.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gill, S. V., and Y.Hung. 2014. “Effects of Overweight and Obese Body Mass on Motor Planning and Motor Skills during Obstacle Crossing in Children.” Research in Developmental Disabilities35 (1): 46–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodway, J. D., R.Famelia, and S.Bakhtiar. 2014. “Future Directions in Physical Education & Sport: Developing Fundamental Motor Competence in the Early Years is Paramount to Lifelong Physical Activity.” Asian Social Science10 (5): 44–55.
   Google Scholar
• Graf, C., B.Koch, E.Kretschmann-Kandel, G.Falkowski, H.Christ, S.Coburger, W.Lehmacher, B.Bjarnason-Wehrens, P.Platen, W.Tokarski, H. G.Predel, and S.Dordel. 2004. “Correlation Between BMI, Leisure Habits and Motor Abilities in Childhood (CHILT-Project).” International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders28 (1): 22–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holm, I., A. T.Tveter, P. M.Fredriksen, and N.Vøllestad. 2009. “A Normative Sample of Gait and Hopping on One Leg Parameters in Children 7–12 Years of Age.” Gait & Posture29 (2): 317–321.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juhra, C., B.Wieskötter, K.Chu, L.Trost, U.Weiss, M.Messerschmidt, A.Malczyk, M.Heckwolf, and M.Raschke. 2012. “Bicycle Accidents – Do We Only See the Tip of the Iceberg?: A Prospective Multi-Centre Study in a Large German City Combining Medical and Police Data.” Injury43 (12): 2026–2034.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiphard, E. J., and F.Schilling. 2007. Körperkoordinationstest Für Kinder. 2.Überarbeitete und ergänzte Auflage[Body coordination test for children. 2. Revised and supplemented edition]. Weinheim: Beltz Test GmbH.
   Google Scholar
• Kooijman, J. D. G., and A. L.Schwab. 2013. “Review on Bicycle and Motorcycle Rider Control with a Perspective on Handling Qualities.” Vehicle System Dynamics51 (11): 1722–1764.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kooijman, J. D. G., A. L.Schwab, and J. K.Moore. 2009. “Some Observations on Human Control of a Bicycle.” In: Proceedings of the ASME 2009 International Design and Engineering Technical Conferences & Computers and Information in Engineering Conference, California.
   Google Scholar
• Leblanc, J. C., and S.Huybers. 2004. “Improving Bicycle Safety: The Role of Paediatricians and Family Physicians.” Paediatrics & Child Health9 (5): 315–318.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lopes, V., D. F.Stodden, M. M.Bianchi, J. R.Maia, and L. P.Rodrigues. 2012. “Correlation between BMI and Motor Coordination in Children.” Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport15 (1): 38–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macarthur, C., P. C.Parkin, M.Sidky, and W.Wallace. 1998. “Evaluation of a Bicycle Skills Training Program for Young Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial.” Injury Prevention4 (2): 116–121.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McLaughlin, K. A., and A.Glang. 2010. “The Effectiveness of a Bicycle Safety Program for Improving Safety-Related Knowledge and Behavior in Young Elementary Students.” Journal of Pediatric Psychology35 (4): 343–353.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Møller, M., and T.Hels. 2008. “Cyclists' Perception of Risk in Roundabouts.” Accident Analysis & Prevention40 (3): 1055–1062.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ormel, W., K.Klein Wolt, and P.den Hertog. 2009. “Enkelvoudige Fietsongevallen. Een LIS-Vervolgonderzoek [Single bicycle accidents. A LIS-follow-up research].” The Netherlands: RWS DVS.
   Google Scholar
• Plumert, J. M., J. K.Kearney, J. F.Cremer, K. M.Recker, and J.Strutt. 2011. “Changes in Children's Perception–Action Tuning over Short Time Scales: Bicycling Across Traffic-Filled Intersections in a Virtual Environment.” Journal of Experimental Child Psychology108 (2): 322–337.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reilly, J. J.2010. “Low Levels of Objectively Measured Physical Activity in Preschoolers in Child Care.” Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise42: 502–507.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riethmuller, A. M., R.Jones, and A. D.Okely. 2009. “Efficacy of Interventions to Improve Motor Development in Young Children: A Systematic Review.” Pediatrics124 (4): 782–792.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rivara, F. P., D. C.Thompson, M. Q.Patterson, and R. S.Thompson. 1998. “Bicycle Related Injuries: Helmets, Education, and Legislation.” Annual Review of Public Health19: 293–318.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schepers, P.2012. “Does More Cycling Also Reduce the Risk of Single-Bicycle Crashes?” Injury Prevention18 (4): 240–245.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schepers, P., and K. K.Wolt. 2012. “Single-Bicycle Crash Types and Characteristics.” Cycling Research International2: 1–17.
   Google Scholar
• Shephard, R. J.2008. “Is Active Commuting the Answer to Population Health?” Sports Medicine38 (9): 751–758.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smits-Engelsman, B. C. M., S. E.Henderson, and C. G. J.Michels. 1998. “The Assessment of Children with Developmental Coordination Disorders in the Netherlands: The Relationship Between the Movement Assessment Battery for Children and the Körperkoordinations Test für Kinder.” 17: 699–709.
   Google Scholar
• Spence, L. J., E. H.Dykes, D. J.Bohn, and D. E.Wesson. 1993. “Fatal Bicycle Accidents in Children: A Plea for Prevention.” Journal of Pediatric Surgery28 (2): 214–216.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stodden, D. F., J. D.Goodway, S. J.Langendorfer, M. A.Roberton, M. E.Rudisill, C.Garcia, and L. E.Garcia. 2008. “A Developmental Perspective on the Role of Motor Skill Competence in Physical Activity: An Emergent Relationship.” Quest60: 290–305.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trapp, G. S., B.Giles-Corti, H. E.Christian, M.Bulsara, A. F.Timperio, G. R.McCormack, and K. P.Villaneuva. 2011. “On Your Bike! a Cross-Sectional Study of the Individual, Social and Environmental Correlates of Cycling to School.” The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity8 (1): 123–133.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tveter, A. T., and I.Holm. 2010. “Influence of Thigh Muscle Strength and Balance on Hop Length in One-Legged Hopping in Children Aged 7-12 Years.” Gait & Posture32 (2): 259–262.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Schagen, I. N., and K. A.Brookhuis. 1994. “Training Young Cyclists to Cope with Dynamic Traffic Situations.” Accident; Analysis & Prevention26 (2): 223–230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vandorpe, Barbara. 2011. The Contribution of Motor Coordination to Sports Participation in School-Aged Children and to Talent Identification in Young Female Gymnasts. Ghent: University of Ghent.
   Google Scholar
• Vandorpe, B., J.Vandendriessche, J.Lefevre, J.Pion, R.Vaeyens, S.Matthys, R.Philippaerts, and M.Lenoir. 2011. “The Körperkoordinations Test Für Kinder: Reference Values and Suitability for 6-12-Year-Old Children in Flanders.” Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports21 (3): 378–388.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vandorpe, B., J. B.Vandendriessche, R.Vaeyens, J.Pion, J.Lefevre, R. M.Philippaerts, and M.Lenoir. 2012a. “The Value of a Non-Sport-Specific Motor Test Battery in Predicting Performance in Young Female Gymnasts.” Journal of Sports Sciences30 (5): 497–505.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vandorpe, B., J.Vandendriessche, R.Vaeyens, J.Pion, S.Matthys, J.Lefevre, R.Philippaerts, and M.Lenoir. 2012b. “Relationship Between Sports Participation and the Level of Motor Coordination in Childhood: A Longitudinal Approach.” Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport15 (3): 220–225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vedul-Kjelsas, V., and A.Stensdotter. 2013. “Motor Competence in 11-Year-Old Boys and Girls.” Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research57 (5): 561–570.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar