616
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Decisional style, sleepiness, and online responsiveness

, &
Received 11 Apr 2023, Accepted 23 Nov 2023, Published online: 17 Dec 2023

References

  • Adachi-Mejia, A. M., P. M. Edwards, D. Gilbert-Diamond, G. P. Greenough, and A. L. Olson. 2014. “TXT Me I’m Only Sleeping: Adolescents with Mobile Phones in Their Bedroom.” Family & Community Health 37 (4): 252–257. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48515387. doi:10.1097/FCH.0000000000000044.
  • Akbar, F., A. E. Bayraktaroglu, P. Buddharaju, D. R. Da Cunha Silva, G. Gao, T. Grover, R. Gutierrez-Osuna, N. C. Jones, G. Mark, I. Pavlidis, K. Storer, Z. Wang, A. Wesley, and S. Zaman. 2019. “Email Makes You Sweat: Examining Email Interruptions and Stress with Thermal Imaging.”. CHI 2019, May 4–9, 2019, Glasgow, Scotland, UK. doi:10.1145/3290605.3300898.
  • Appel, H., A. L. Gerlach, and J. Crusius. 2016. “The Interplay between Facebook Use, Social Comparison, Envy, and Depression.” Current Opinion in Psychology 9: 44–49. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.10.006.
  • Argyle, M. 1967. The Psychology of Interpersonal Behaviour (ch. 5). Harmondsworth: Penguin.
  • Armstrong, M. J. 2017. “Improving Email Strategies to Target Stress and Productivity in Clinical Practice.” Neurology 7 (6): 512–517. doi:10.1212/CPJ.0000000000000395.
  • Baker, J. R., and J. G. Phillips. 2007. “E-Mail, Decisional Styles, and Rest Breaks.” Cyberpsychology & Behavior 10 (5): 705–708. doi:10.1089/cpb.2007.9966.
  • Ball, C., L. Mann, and C. Stamm. 1999. “Decision Making Abilities of Intellectually Gifted and Non-Gifted Children.” Australian Journal of Psychology 46 (1): 13–20. doi:10.1080/00049539408259464.
  • Belkin, L. Y., W. J. Becker, and S. A. Conroy. 2020. “The Invisible Leash: The Impact of Organizational Expectations for Email Monitoring after-Hours on Employee Resources, Well-Being, and Turnover Intentions.” Group & Organization Management 45 (5): 709–740. doi:10.1177/1059601120933143.
  • Bellotti, V., N. Ducheneaut, M. Howard, I. Smith, and R. E. Grinter. 2005. “Quality versus Quantity: e-Mail-Centric Task Management and is Relation with Overload.” Human-Computer Interaction 20 (1): 89–138. doi:10.1207/s15327051hci2001&2_4.
  • Beswick, G., E. D. Rothblum, and L. Mann. 1988. “Psychological Antecedents of Student Procrastination.” Australian Psychologist 23 (2): 207–217. doi:10.1080/00050068808255605.
  • Bills, A. G. 1931. “Blocking: A New Principle in Mental Fatigue.” The American Journal of Psychology 43 (2): 230–245. doi:10.2307/1414771.
  • Blank, C., S. Zaman, A. Wesley, P. Tsiamyrtzis, D. R. Da Cunha Silva, R. Gutierrez-Osuna, G. Mark, and I. Pavlidis. 2020. “Emotional Footprints of Email Interruptions.” CHI’20: Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems April 2020, pp, 1–12. doi:10.1145/3313831.3376282.
  • Boase, J., and R. Ling. 2013. “Measuring Mobile Phone Use: Self-Report versus Log Data.” Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 18 (4): 508–519. doi:10.1111/jcc4.12021.
  • Buysse, D. J. 2014. “Sleep Health: Can We Define It? Does It Matter?” Sleep 37 (1): 9–17. doi:10.5665/sleep.3298.
  • Carpenter, S., F. Zhu, and S. Kolimi. 2014. “Reducing Online Identity Disclosure Using Warnings.” Applied Ergonomics 45 (5): 1337–1342. doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2013.10.005.
  • Cecchinato, M., A. L. Cox, and J. Bird. 2014. “I Check my Emails on the Toilet: Email Practices and Work-Home Boundary Management.” MobileHCI'14, September 23–26, 2014, Toronto, Canada. Accessed 29 March 2023. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1451246/.
  • Cecchinato, M. E., A. L. Cox, and J. Bird. 2015. “Working 9–5?: Professional Differences in Email and Boundary Management Practices.”. CHI’15: Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, April 2015 pp. 3989–3998. doi:10.1145/2702123.2702537.
  • Ciman, M., and K. Wac. 2019. “Smartphones as Sleep Duration Sensors: Validation of the iSenseSleep Algorithm.” JMIR mHealth and uHealth 7 (5): e11930. doi:10.2196/11930.
  • Collins, E. I. M., and J. Hinds. 2021. “Exploring Workers’ Subjective Experiences of Habit Formation in Cybersecurity: A Qualitative Survey.” Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking 24 (9): 599–604. doi:10.1089/cyber.2020.0631.
  • Comondore, V. R., J. B. Wenner, and N. T. Ayas. 2008. “The Impact of Sleep Deprivation in Resident Physicians on Physician and Patient Safety: Is It Time for a Wake-up Call?” BC Medical Journal 50 (10): 560–564. https://bcmj.org/articles/impact-sleep-deprivation-resident-physicians-physician-and-patient-safety-it-time-wake-call.
  • Costa, A. N., A. F. Curtis, M. Musich, A. A. Guandique, and C. S. McCrae. 2022. “Self-Reported Cognition in Older Adults with Insomnia: Associations with Sleep and Domain Specific Cognition.” Journal of Sleep Research 32 (1): e13751. doi:10.1111/jsr.13751.
  • Coyne, P., J. Voth, and S. J. Woodruff. 2023. “A Comparison of Self-Report and Objective Measurements of Smartphone and Social Media Usage.” Telematics and Informatics Reports 10: 100061. doi:10.1016/j.teler.2023.100061.
  • Dabbish, L. A., and R. E. Kraut. 2006. “Email Overload at Work: An Analysis of Factors Associated with Email Strain.” CSCW’06, November 4–8, 2006, Banff, Alberta, Canada. doi:10.1145/1180875.1180941.
  • Dawson, D., and K. Reid. 1997. “Fatigue, Alcohol and Performance Impairment.” Nature 388 (6639): 235–235. doi:10.1038/40775.
  • De Wolf, R., M. Martens, M. Vanden Abeele, and L. De Marez. 2023. “Predicting Teens’ Privacy Management and Attitude toward Data Protection on Social Media.” Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking 26 (3): 153–160. doi:10.1089/cyber.2021.0338.
  • Dissing, A. S., T. O. Andersen, A. K. Jensen, R. Lund, and N. H. Rod. 2022. “Nighttime Smartphone Use and Changes in Mental Health and Wellbeing among Young Adults: A Longitudinal Study Based on High-Resolution Tracking Data.” Scientific Reports 12 (1): 8013. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-10116-z.
  • Doliński, D. 2018. “Is Psychology Still a Science of Behaviour?” Social Psychological Bulletin 13 (2): e25025. doi:10.5964/spb.v13i2.25025.
  • Ellis, D. A., B. I. Davidson, H. Shaw, and K. Geyer. 2019. “Do Smartphone Usage Scales Predict Behavior?” International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 130: 86–92. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2019.05.004.
  • Ericsson, K. A., and H. A. Simon. 1980. “Verbal Reports as Data.” Psychological Review 87 (3): 215–251. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.87.3.215.
  • Eurofound. 2014. “France: A Legal Right to Switch Off From Work.” Accessed 11 January 2023. https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/fr/publications/article/2014/france-a-legal-right-to-switch-off-from-work.
  • Evans, M., R. P. Ogeil, and J. G. Phillips. 2019. “Cannabis, Decision-Making, and Online Assistance Seeking.” The American Journal on Addictions 28 (6): 473–479. doi:10.1111/ajad.12960.
  • Fallows, D. 2002. “Email at Work Few Feel Overwhelmed and Most Are Pleased with the Way Email Helps Them Do Their Jobs.” Pew Internet and American Life Project. http://www.PEWINTERNET.ORG/.
  • Filipe, L., M.-J. Alvarez, M. S. Roberto, and J. A. Ferreira. 2020. “Validation and Invariance across Age and Gender for the Melbourne Decision-Making Questionnaire in a Sample of Portuguese Adults.” Judgment and Decision Making 15 (1): 135–148. http://journal.sjdm.org/19/190917/jdm190917.pdf. doi:10.1017/S1930297500006951.
  • Fossum, I. N., L. T. Nordnes, S. S. Storemark, B. Bjorvatn, and S. Pallesen. 2014. “The Association between Use of Electronic Media in Bed before Going to Sleep and Insomnia Symptoms, Daytime Sleepiness, Morningness, and Chronotype.” Behavioral Sleep Medicine 12 (5): 343–357. doi:10.1080/15402002.2013.819468.
  • Fraser, M., R. Conduit, and J. G. Phillips. 2013. “Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Decisional Support Utilisation.” Ergonomics 56 (2): 235–245. doi:10.1080/00140139.2012.760754.
  • Giurge, L. M., and V. K. Bohns. 2021. “You Don’t Need to Answer Right Away! Receivers Overestimate How Quickly Senders Expect Responses to Non-Urgent Work Emails.” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 167: 114–128. doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2021.08.002.
  • Gorodetzky, H., B. J. Sahakian, T. W. Robbins, and K. D. Ersche. 2011. “Differences in Self-Reported Decision-Making Styles in Stimulant Dependent and Opiate-Dependent Individuals.” Psychiatry Research 186 (2–3): 437–440. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.07.024.
  • Hanoch, Y., and S. Wood. 2021. “The Scams among us: Who Falls Prey and Why.” Current Directions in Psychological Science 30 (3): 260–266. doi:10.1177/0963721421995489.
  • Hanrahan, B. V., M. A. Pérez-Quiñones, and D. Martin. 2016. “Attending to Email.” Interacting with Computers 28 (3): 253–272. doi:10.1093/iwc/iwu048.
  • Hari, J. 2022. Stolen Focus. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
  • Harrison, Y., and J. A. Horne. 2000. “The Impact of Sleep Deprivation on Decision Making: A Review.” Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 6 (3): 236–249. doi:10.1037//1076-898x.6.3.236.
  • He, J-W., Z-H. Tu, L. Xiao, T. Su, and Y-X. Tang. 2020. “Effect of Restricting Bedtime Mobile Phone Use on Sleep, Arousal, Mood, and Working Memory: A Randomized Pilot Trial.” PLoS One 15 (2): e0228756. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0228756.
  • Herek, G. M., I. L. Janis, and P. Huth. 1987. “Decision Making during International Crises.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 31 (2): 203–226. doi:10.1177/0022002787031002001.
  • Hill, D. S., L. Cowling, F. Jackson, R. Parry, R. G. Taylor, and J. P. Wyatt. 2013. “ED, Email, Emess!.” Emergency Medicine Journal 30 (1): 68–69. doi:10.1136/emermed-2011-200741.
  • Hisler, G., and Z. Krizan. 2019. “Sleepiness and Behavioral Risk-Taking: Do Sleepy People Take More or Less Risk?” Behavioral Sleep Medicine 17 (3): 364–377. doi:10.1080/15402002.2017.1357122.
  • Hughes, N., and J. Burke. 2018. “Sleeping with the Frenemy: How Restricting ‘Bedroom Use’ of Smartphones Impacts Happiness and Wellbeing.” Computers in Human Behavior 85: 236–244. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2018.03.047.
  • Jackson, S. A., G. D. Martin, E. Aidman, and S. Kleitman. 2018. “Acute Short-Term Sleep Deprivation Does Not Affect Metacognitive Monitoring Captured by Confidence Ratings: A Systematic Literature Review.” Metacognition and Learning 13 (1): 39–56. doi:10.1007/s11409-017-9177-y.
  • Janis, I. L., and L. Mann. 1977. “Emergency Decision-Making: A Theoretical Analysis of Responses to Disaster Warnings.” Journal of Human Stress 3 (2): 35–48. doi:10.1080/0097840X.1977.9936085.
  • Johns, M. W. 1991. “A New Method for Measuring Daytime Sleepiness: The Epworth Sleepiness Scale.” Sleep 14 (6): 540–545. doi:10.1093/sleep/14.6.540.
  • Johns, M. W. 2002. “Sleep Propensity Varies with Behaviour and the Situation in Which It is Measured: The Concept of Somnificity.” Journal of Sleep Research 11 (1): 61–67. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2869.2002.00274.x.
  • Johnson, A. L., L. Jung,, K. C. Brown, M. T. Weaver, and K. C. Richards. 2014. “Sleep Deprivation and Error in Nurses Who Work the Night Shift.” The Journal of Nursing Administration 44 (1): 17–22. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26811680. doi:10.1097/NNA.0000000000000016.
  • Khan, M. N., R. Nock, and N. S. Gooneratne. 2015. “Mobile Devices and Insomnia: Understanding Risks and Benefits.” Current Sleep Medicine Reports 1 (4): 226–231. doi:10.1007/s40675-015-0027-7.
  • Killgore, W. D., T. J. Balkin, and N. J. Wesensten. 2006. “Impaired Decision Making following 49 h of Sleep Deprivation.” Journal of Sleep Research 15 (1): 7–13. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2006.00487.x.
  • Kim, J., J. G. Phillips, and R. P. Ogeil. 2022. “Nowhere Else to Go: Help Seeking Online and Maladaptive Decisional Styles.” Computers in Human Behavior 128: 107103. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2021.107103.
  • Kim, W., O. R. Jeong, C. Kim, and J. So. 2011. “The Dark Side of the Internet: Attacks, Costs and Responses.” Information Systems 36 (3): 675–705. doi:10.1016/j.is.2010.11.003.
  • Knapova, L., A. Kruzikova, L. Dedkova, and D. Smahel. 2021. “Who is Smart with Their Smartphones? Determinants of Smartphone Security Behavior.” Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking 24 (9): 584–592. doi:10.1089/cyber.2020.0599.
  • Knutson, K. L., J. Phelan, M. J. Paskow, A. Roach, K. Whiton, G. Langer, D. S. Hillygus, M. Mokrzycki, W. A. Broughton, S. Chokroverty, K. L. Lichstein, T. E. Weaver, and M. Hirshkowitz. 2017. “The National Sleep Foundation’s Sleep Health Index.” Sleep Health 3 (4): 234–240. doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2017.05.011.
  • Koohang, A., K. Floyd, J. Yerby, and J. Paliszkiewicz. 2021. “Social Media Privacy Concerns, Security Concerns, Trust, and Awareness: Empirical Validation of an Instrument.” Issues in Information Systems 22 (2): 133–145. doi:10.48009/2_iis_2021_136-149.
  • Kovac, K., G. E. Vincent, S. M. Jay, M. Sprajcer, B. Aisbett, L. Lack, and S. A. Ferguson. 2020. “The Impact of Anticipating a Stressful Task on Sleep Inertia When on-Call.” Applied Ergonomics 82: 102942. doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2019.102942.
  • Kushlev, K., and E. W. Dunn. 2015. “Checking Email Less Frequently Reduces Stress.” Computers in Human Behavior 43: 220–228. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.005.
  • Lanctot, A., and L. Duxbury. 2022. “Measurement of Perceived Importance and Urgency of Email: An Employees’ Perspective.” Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 27 (2): zmac001. doi:10.1093/jcmc/zmac001.
  • Lapin, B. R., J. F. Bena, H. K. Walia, and D. E. Moul. 2018. “The Epworth Sleepiness Scale: Validation of One-Dimensional Factor Structure in a Large Clinical Sample.” Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine 14 (8): 1293–1301. doi:10.5664/jcsm.7258.
  • Larue, G. S., A. Rakotonirainy, and A. N. Pettitt. 2010. “Real-Time Performance Modelling of a Sustained Attention to Response Task.” Ergonomics 53 (10): 1205–1216. doi:10.1080/00140139.2010.512984.
  • Lim, J., and D. F. Dinges. 2008. “Sleep Deprivation and Vigilant Attention.” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1129 (1): 305–322. doi:10.1196/annals.1417.002.
  • Lim, V. K. G. 2002. “The IT Way of Loafing on the Job: Cyberloafing, Neutralizing and Organisational Justice.” Journal of Organizational Behavior 23 (5): 675–694. doi:10.1002/job.161.
  • Liu, A., Y. K. Wing, Y. Hao, W. Li, J. Zhang, and B. Zhang. 2019. “The Associations of Long-Time Mobile Phone Use with Sleep Disturbances and Mental Distress in Technical College Students: A Prospective Cohort Study.” Sleep 42 (2): zsy213. doi:10.1093/sleep/zsy213.
  • Lockley, S. W., L. K. Barger, N. T. Ayas, J. M. Rothschild, C. A. Czeisler, and C. P. Landrigan. 2007. “Effects of Health Care Provider Work Hours and Sleep Deprivation on Safety and Performance.” Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety 33 (11 Suppl): 7–18. doi:10.1016/S1553-7250(07)33109-7.
  • Lowe, C. J., A. Safati, and P. A. Hall. 2017. “The Neurocognitive Consequences of Sleep Restriction: A Meta-Analytic Review.” Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 80: 586–604. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.07.010.
  • Mann, L., P. Burnett, M. Radford, and S. Ford. 1997. “The Melbourne Decision Making Questionnaire: An Instrument for Measuring Patterns of Coping with Decisional Conflict.” Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 10 (1): 1–19. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0771(199703)10:1<1::AID-BDM242>3.0.CO;2-X.
  • Mann, L., and C. Tan. 1993. “The Hassled Decision Maker: The Effects of Perceived Time Pressure on Information Processing in Decision Making.” Australian Journal of Management 18 (2): 197–209. doi:10.1177/031289629301800204.
  • Mark, G., S. T. Iqbal, M. Czerwinski, P. Johns, A. Sano, and Y. Lutchyn. 2016. “Email Duration, Batching and Self-Interruption: patterns of Email Use on Productivity and Stress.” CHI’16: Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, May 2016, pp. 1717–1728. doi:10.1145/2858036.2858262.
  • Morin, C. M., G. Belleville, L. Bélanger, and H. Ivers. 2011. “The Insomnia Severity Index: Psychometric Indicators to Detect Insomnia Cases and Evaluate Treatment Response.” Sleep 34 (5): 601–608. doi:10.1093/sleep/34.5.601.
  • Murdock, K. K., M. Horissian, and C. Crichlow-Ball. 2017. “ Emerging Adults’ Text Message Use and Sleep Characteristics: A Multimethod, Naturalistic Study.” Behavioral Sleep Medicine 15 (3): 228–241. doi:10.1080/15402002.2015.1120203.
  • Navarrete, F. F., M. P. Páramo, J. F. Ordoño, and V. L. Gómez. 2017. “Prevalence of Insomnia and Associated Factors in Outpatients with Generalized Anxiety Disorder Treated in Psychiatric Clinics.” Behavioral Sleep Medicine 15: 491–501. doi:10.1080/15402002.2016.1163703.
  • Newport, F. 2017. “Email Outside of Working Hours Not a Burden to US Workers.” Gallup. Accessed 10 May 2017. https://news.gallup.com/poll/210074/email-outside-working-hours-not-burden-workers.aspx.
  • Nilsson, J. P., M. Söderström, A. U. Karlsson, M. Lekander, T. Åkerstedt, N. E. Lindroth, and J. Axelsson. 2005. “Less Effective Executive Functioning after One Night’s Sleep Deprivation.” Journal of Sleep Research 14 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2005.00442.x.
  • Nisbett, R. E., and T. D. Wilson. 1977. “Telling More than we Can Know: Verbal Reports on Mental Processes.” Psychological Review 84 (3): 231–259. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.84.3.231.
  • Ogeil, R. P., L. K. Barger, S. W. Lockley, C. S. O’Brien, J. P. Sullivan, S. Qadri, D. I. Lubman, C. A. Czeisler, and S. M. W. Rajaratnam. 2018. “Cross-Sectional Analysis of Sleep-Promoting and Wake-Promoting Drug Use on Health, Fatigue-Related Error, and near-Crashes in Police Officers.” BMJ Open 8 (9): e022041. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022041.
  • Ogeil, R. P., S. M. W. Rajaratnam, J. R. Redman, and J. H. Broadbear. 2010. “Acute MDMA Administration Alters the Distribution and Circadian Rhythm of Wheel Running Activity in the Rat.” Brain Research 1359: 128–136. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.08.094.
  • Oviedo-Trespalacios, O., S. Nandavar, J. D. A. Newton, D. Demant, and J. G. Phillips. 2019. “Problematic Use of Mobile Phones in Australia…is It Getting Worse?” Frontiers in Psychiatry 10: 105. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00105.
  • Paczkowski, W. F., and J. Kuruzovich. 2016. “Checking Email in the Bathroom: Monitoring Email Responsiveness Behavior in the Workplace.” American Journal of Management 16 (2): 23–39. https://articlegateway.com/index.php/AJM/article/view/1878.
  • Park, Y. A., and V. C. Haun. 2018. “The Long Arm of Email Incivility: Transmitted Stress to the Partner and Partner Work Withdrawal.” Journal of Organizational Behavior 39 (10): 1268–1282. doi:10.1002/job.2289.
  • Phillips, J. G., M. Jory, and N. Mogford. 2007. “Decisional Style and eParticipation.” OZCHI’07: Proceedings of the 19th Australasian Conference on Computer-Human Interaction: Entertaining User Interfaces November 2007, pp. 139–141. doi:10.1145/1324892.1324917.
  • Phillips, J. G., and C. E. Landhuis. 2022. “Decisional Styles and Online Study Activity: Efficient, Inefficient, Misdirected or Avoidant.” Behaviour & Information Technology 41 (11): 2275–2282. doi:10.1080/0144929X.2021.1912180.
  • Phillips, J. G., and R. P. Ogeil. 2015. “Decision-Making Style, Nicotine and Caffeine Use and Dependence.” Human Psychopharmacology 30 (6): 442–450. doi:10.1002/hup.2496.
  • Phillips, J. G., and R. P. Ogeil. 2017. “Cannabis, Alcohol Use, Psychological Distress, and Decision-Making Style.” Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 39 (7): 670–681. doi:10.1080/13803395.2016.1255311.
  • Phillips, J. G., and R. P. Ogeil. 2022. “Remote Detection of Cannabis-Related Impairments in Performance?” Psychopharmacology 239 (8): 2527–2536. doi:10.1007/s00213-022-06145-1.
  • Phillips, J. G., and L. Reddie. 2007. “Decisional Style and Self-Reported Email Use in the Workplace.” Computers in Human Behavior 23 (5): 2414–2428. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2006.03.016.
  • Preety, R., G. Devi, and J. Priya. 2018. “Sleep Deprivation and Cell Phone Usage among Teenagers.” Drug Invention Today 10: 2073–2075.
  • Radford, M. H., L. Mann, and R. S. Kalucy. 1986. “Psychiatric Disturbance and Decision-Making.” The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 20 (2): 210–217. doi:10.3109/00048678609161333.
  • Rafique, N., L. I. Al-Asoom, A. A. Alsunni, F. N. Saudagar, L. Almulhim, and G. Alkaltham. 2020. “Effects of Mobile Use on Subjective Sleep Quality.” Nature and Science of Sleep 12: 357–364. doi:10.2147/NSS.S253375.
  • Rajaratnam, S. M W., L. K. Barger, S. W. Lockley, S. A. Shea, W. Wang, C. P. Landrigan, C. S. O’Brien, S. Qadri, J. P. Sullivan, B. E. Cade, L. J. Epstein, D. P. White, and C. A. Czeisler. 2011. “Sleep Disorders, Health, and Safety in Police Officers.” JAMA 306 (23): 2567–2578. doi:10.1001/jama.2011.1851.
  • Ratcliff, R. 1979. “Group Reaction Time Distributions and an Analysis of Distribution Statistics.” Psychological Bulletin 86 (3): 446–461. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.86.3.446.
  • Renaud, K., J. Ramsay, and M. Hair. 2006. “You’ve Got e-Mail!” … Shall I Deal with It Now? Electronic Mail from the Recipient’s Perspective.” International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction 21 (3): 313–332. doi:10.1207/s15327590ijhc2103_3.
  • Robbins, R., P. Krebs, D. M. Rapoport, G. Jean-Louis, and D. T. Duncan. 2019. “Examining Use of Mobile Phones for Sleep Tracking among a National Sample in the USA.” Health Communication 34 (5): 545–551. doi:10.1080/10410236.2017.1422104.
  • Rogers, D. 1985. “The Motor Disorders of Severe Psychiatric Illness: A Conflict of Paradigms.” The British Journal of Psychiatry 147 (3): 221–232. doi:10.1192/bjp.147.3.221.
  • Rogers, D. 1992. Motor Disorder in Psychiatry: Towards a Neurological Psychiatry. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Rozentals, E. 2021. “Email Load and Stress Impact on Susceptibility to Phishing and Scam Emails.” Masters Thesis. Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Luleå University of Technology.
  • Sarno, D. M., and M. B. Neider. 2022. “So Many Phish, so Little Time: exploring Email Task Factors and Phishing Susceptibility.” Human Factors 64 (8): 1379–1403. doi:10.1177/0018720821999174.
  • Shirren, S., and J. G. Phillips. 2011. “Decisional Style, Mood and Work Communication: Email Diaries.” Ergonomics 54 (10): 891–903. doi:10.1080/00140139.2011.609283.
  • Short, M. A., and S. Banks. 2014. “The Functional Impact of Sleep Deprivation, Sleep Restriction, and Sleep Fragmentation.” In Sleep Deprivation and Disease: Effects on the Body, Brain and Behavior, edited by M. T. Bianchi, 13–26. New York: Springer.
  • Sohn, S. Y., L. Krasnoff, P. Rees, N. J. Kalk, and B. Carter. 2021. “The Association between Smartphone Addiction and Sleep: A UK Cross-Sectional Study of Young Adults.” Frontiers in Psychiatry 12: 629407. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.629407.
  • Stawarz, K., A. L. Cox, J. Bird, and R. Benedyk. 2013. “I'd Sit at Home and Do Work Emails: How Tablets Affect the Work-Life Balance of Office Workers.” CHI 2013 Extended Abstracts, April 27–May 2, 2013, Paris, France.
  • Steffensen, D. S. Jr, C. P. McAllister, P. L. Perrewé, G. Wang, and C. D. Brooks. 2022. “You’ve Got Mail”: a Daily Investigation of Email Demands on Job Tension and Work-Family Conflict.” Journal of Business and Psychology 37 (2): 325–338. doi:10.1007/s10869-021-09748-1.
  • Stepan, M. E., K. M. Fenn, and E. M. Altmann. 2019. “Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Procedural Errors.” Journal of Experimental Psychology 148 (10): 1828–1833. doi:10.1037/xge0000495.
  • Taylor, D. J., K. L. Lichstein, and H. H. Durrence. 2003. “Insomnia as a Health Risk Factor.” Behavioral Sleep Medicine 1 (4): 227–247. doi:10.1207/S15402010BSM0104_5.
  • Teicher, M. H. 1995. “Actigraphy and Motion Analysis: New Tools for Psychiatry.” Harvard Review of Psychiatry 3 (1): 18–35. doi:10.3109/10673229509017161.
  • Tettamanti, G., A. Auvinen, T. Åkerstedt, K. Kojo, A. Ahlbom, S. Heinävaara, P. Elliott, J. Schüz, I. Deltour, H. Kromhout, M. B. Toledano, A. Harbo Poulsen, C. Johansen, R. Vermeulen, M. Feychting, and L. Hillert, 2020. “Long-Term Effect of Mobile Phone Use on Sleep Quality: Results from the Cohort Study of Mobile Phone Use and Health (COSMOS).” Environment International 140: 105687. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105687.
  • Thomée, S., A. Härenstam, and M. Hagberg. 2011. “Mobile Phone Use and Stress, Sleep Disturbances, and Symptoms of Depression among Young Adults – A Prospective Cohort Study.” BMC Public Health 11 (1): 66. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-66.
  • Tibbett, T. P., and J. R. Ferrari. 2019. “Return to the Origin: What Creates a Procrastination Identity?” Current Issues in Personality Psychology 7 (1): 1–7. doi:10.5114/cipp.2018.75648.
  • Tsai, L. L., H. Young, S. Hsieh, and C. S. Lee. 2005. “Impairment of Error Monitoring following Sleep Deprivation.” Sleep 28 (6): 707–713. doi:10.1093/sleep/28.6.707.
  • Udo, G. J. 2001. “Privacy and Security Concerns as Major Barriers for e-Commerce: A Survey Study.” Information Management & Computer Security 9 (4): 165–174. doi:10.1108/EUM0000000005808.
  • Uhde, T. W., B. M. Cortese, and A. Vedeniapin. 2009. “Anxiety and Sleep Problems: Emerging Concepts and Theoretical Treatment Implications.” Current Psychiatry Reports 11 (4): 269–276. doi:10.1007/s11920-009-0039-4.
  • Vayre, E., A. M. Vonthron, and M. Perissé. 2022. “Use of Digital Technologies for Business Purposes: Impacts on the Relationship with the Internet, Work Engagement and Life Balance.” In De-Liberating Work: Democracy and Temporalities at the Heart of Occupational Health Issues, edited by C. E. Gamassou and A. Mias. Buenos Aires: Teseopress.
  • Welford, A. T. 1966. “The Ergonomic Approach to Social Behaviour.” Ergonomics 9 (5): 357–369. doi:10.1080/00140136608964397.
  • Welford, A. T. 1987. “Ergonomics of Human Relations.” Ergonomics 30 (1): 3–8. doi:10.1080/00140138708969671.
  • Walker, M. P. 2008. “Cognitive Consequences of Sleep and Sleep Loss.” Sleep Medicine 9: S29–S34. doi:10.1016/S1389-9457(08)70014-5.
  • White, P. 1980. “Limitations on Verbal Reports of Internal Events: A Refutation of Nisbett and Wilson and of Bem.” Psychological Review 87 (1): 105–112. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.87.1.105.
  • White, P. A. 1988. “Knowing More about What we Can Tell: Introspective Access and Causal Report Accuracy 10 Years Later.” British Journal of Psychology 79 (1): 13–45. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.1988.tb02271.x.
  • Wyatt, K., and J. G. Phillips. 2005. “Internet Use and Misuse in the Workplace.” OZCHI’05: Proceedings of the 17th Australia Conference on Computer-Human Interaction: Citizens Online: Considerations for Today and the Future, November 2005.