Protective clothing and heat stress

References

• AMUNDIN , K. , BRUNIUS , C. BRAND-PERSSON , [Adot] . 1983 , Protective clothing systems ( National Defence Research Institute , Stockholm ), 399 pp.
   Google Scholar
• ANON , 1984 , Aspect mddicaux et biophysiques des vetements de protection , Centre de Recherche du Service de Santd des Armdes , 324 pp.
   Google Scholar
• ASTM , 1992 , Performance of Protective clothing ( ASTM , Philadelphia ), 1023 pp.
   Google Scholar
• BARKER , R. L. and COLETTA , G. C. 1986 , Performance of Protective Clothing , ASTM , 690 pp.
   Google Scholar
• BECKETT , W. S. , DA vis , J. E. , VROMAN , N. , NADIG , R. and FORTNEY , S. 1986 , Heat stress associated with the use of vapour-barrier garments. Journal of Occupational Medicine , 28 ( 6 ), 411 – 414 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• BERNSKOLD , A. , FORSBERG , K. , JENSEN , A. and SCHULTZ , B. 1983 , Skyddsbekladnad mot varmestralning. Enheten for Arbetsvetenskap , KTH , S p83:06 p.
   Google Scholar
• BIRNBAUM , R. R. and CROCKFORD , G. W. 1978 , Measurement of the clothing ventilation index , Applied Ergonomics , 9 , 194 – 200 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CANDAS , V. and HOEFT , S. 1995 , Clothing assessment and effects on thermophysiological responses of man working in humid heat , Ergonomics , 38 , 115 – 127 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CARTER , B. J. and CAMMERMEYER , M. 1985 , Biopsychological responses of medical unit personnel wearing chemical defense ensemble in a simulated chemical warfare environment . Military Medicine , 150 , 239 – 249 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EISSING , G. 1984 , Protective clothing Study in induced thermal strain and in protection against thermal radiation. Preprint for ASHRAE Transactions, 92, part 1, AT-84–20, no. 5 .
   Google Scholar
• EPSTEIN , Y. , SHAPIRO , Y. and BRILL , S. 1986 , Comparison between different auxiliary cooling devices in a severe hot/dry climate. Ergonomics , 29 ( 1 ), 41 – 48 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GAGGE , A. P. , FOBELETS , A. P. and BERGLUND , L. G. 1986 , A standard predictive index of human response to the thermal environment. ASHRAE Transactions, 92 , part 2B , 709 – 731 .
   Google Scholar
• GIVONI , B. , 1976 , Man, climate and architecture ( Applied science publishers , London ), 483 pp.
   Google Scholar
• GIVONI , B. and GOLDMAN , R. 1972 , Predicting rectal temperature response to work , environments and clothing , Journal of Applied Physiology , 32 , 812 – 822 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GONZALEZ , R. R. , BRECKENRIDGE , J. R. , LEVELL , C. A. , KOLKA , M. and PANDOLF , K. B. 1986 , Efficacy of heat exchange by use of a wettable cover over chemical protective garments . In Performance of Protective Clothing, R. L. Barker and G. C. Coletta, G. C. (ed.) ( ASTM , Philadelphia ), 515 – 534 .
   Google Scholar
• HENANE , R. , BITTEL, }., VIRET , R. and MORINO , S. 1979 , Thermal strain resulting from protective clothing of an armoured vehicle crew in warm conditions , Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine , 50 ( 6 ), 599 – 603 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HETTINGER , T. and EISSING , G. 1980 , Erprobung von Methoden zur Erfassung der Beanspruchung beim Tragung personlicher Schutzausrustungen , Zeitschrift fur Arbeitswissenchaft , 3 , 172 – 178 .
   Google Scholar
• HOLMER I . and ELNAS , S. 1981 , Physiological evaluation of resistance to evaporative heat transfer by clothing , Ergonomics , 24 ( 1 ), 63 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HOLMER , I. , NILSSON , H. , RISSANEN , S. , HIRATA , K. and SMOLANDER , K. 1992 , Quantification of heat balance during work in three types of asbestos-protective clothing , International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health , 64 , 243 – 249 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ISO-7243 , Hot environments-Estimation of the heat stress on working man , based on the WBGT-index, 1982 , International Standards Organization , Geneva , 9 pp.
   Google Scholar
• ISO-7933 , Hot environments-analytical determination and interpretation of thermal stress using calculation of required sweat rates , 1989 , International Standards Organization , Geneva , 19 pp.
   Google Scholar
• ISO-9920 , Ergonomics-Estimation of the thermal characteristics of a clothing ensemble , 1993 , International Standards Organization , Geneva , 30 pp.
   Google Scholar
• KAMON , E. and RYAN , C. 1981 , Effective heat strain index using pocket computer , American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal , 42 , 8 , 611 – 615 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KAMPMANN , B. , MOREFELD , P. and PIEKARSKI , C. 1992 , Bewertung der ISO 7933: Vergleich de Beanspruchungsprognose der Norm mit Beanspruchungsmessungen bei Feldunter-suchungen im Steinkohlenbergbau. , Zeitschrift fur Arbeistwissenschaft , 46 , 179 – 184 .
   Google Scholar
• KENNEY , W. L. 1987 , WGBT adjustments for protective clothing , American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal , 48 , A- 576 – 577 .
   Google Scholar
• KENNEY , W. L. , LEWIS , D. A. , HYDE , D. E. , DYKSTERHOUSE , T. S. , ARMSTRONG , C. G. , FOWLER , S. R. and WILLIAMS , D. A. 1987 , Physiologically derived critical evaporative coefficients for protective clothing ensembles. Journal of Applied Physiology , 63 ( 3 ), 1095 – 1099 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KERSLAKE , D. M. K. 1972 , The Stress of Hot Environments ( Cambridge University Press ), 316 pp.
   Google Scholar
• KONZ , S. A. 1984 , Personal cooling garments A review , ASHRAE Transactions , 90 , 499 – 518 .
   Google Scholar
• LEE , D. H. K. 1980 , Seventy-five years of search for a heat index , Environmental Research , 22 , 331 – 356 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LOTENS , W.A. 1993 , Heat transfer from humans wearing clothing , TNO-Institute for Perception , Soesterberg , The Netherlands , 209 pp.
   Google Scholar
• LOTENS , W. A. and HAVENITH , G. 1988 , Ventilation of rainwear determined by a trance gasmethod. In Environmental Ergonomics , I. B. Mekjavic, E. W. Banister and J. B Morrison(ed.) ( Taylor & Francis , New York ).
   Google Scholar
• LOTENS , W. A. VAN DER LINDE , E. J. G. 1983 , Insufficiency of current clothing description. In Aspect medicaux et biphysiques des vetements de protection ( Centre de Recherche du Service de Sante des Armees , Lyon ) 250 – 259 .
   Google Scholar
• MARTIN , H. D. E. V . and GOLDMAN , R. 1972 , Comparison of physical and physiological methods of evaluating the thermal strain associated with wearing protective clothing , Ergonomics , 15 , 337 – 342 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MCCULLOUGH , E. A. , ARPIN , E. J. , JONES , B. , KONZ , S. A. ROHLES, F H 1982 , Heat transfer characteristics of clothing worn in hot industrial environments , ASHRAE Transactions , 85 , 1077 – 1094 .
   Google Scholar
• MCCULLOUGH , E. A. , JONES , B. W. and HUCK , J. 1985 , A comprehensive data base for estimating clothing insulation , ASHRAE Transactions , 91 , part 2A , 29 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• MCCULLOUGH , E. A. , JONES , B. W. and TAMURA , T. 1989 , A data base for determining the evaporative resistance of clothing , ASHRAE Transactions , 95 , 316 – 328 .
   Google Scholar
• MEINANDER , H. 1992 , Determination of clothing comfort properties with the sweating thermal manikin. Proceedings of The Fifth International Conference on Environmental Ergonomics , Maastricht , TNO Institute for Perception , Soesterberg , The Netherlands , 40 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• NIELSEN , R. , OLESEN , B. W. and FANGER , P. O. , 1985 , Effect of physical activity and air velocity on the thermai insulation of clothing , Ergonomics , 28 ( 12 ), 1617 – 1631 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NISHI , Y. and GAGGE , A. P. 1970 , Moisture permeation of clothing-A factor governing thermal equilibrium and comfort , ASHRAE Transactions , 76 ( 1 ), 137 – 145 .
   Google Scholar
• NISHI , Y. and GAGGE , A. P. 1974 , A psychrometric chart for graphical predition of comfort and heat tolerance , ASHRAE Transactions , 80 , 115 – 125 .
   Google Scholar
• OLESEN , B. W. and NIELSEN , R. 1983 , Thermal insulation of clothing measured on a movable thermal manikin and on human subjects. Technical University of Denmark , ECSC Programme Research Nr 7206/00/914 , 107 pp.
   Google Scholar
• OOHORI , T. , BERGLUND , L. G. and GAGGE , A. P. 1985 , Comparison of current two-parameter indices of vapour permeation of clothing-as factors governing thermal equilibrium and human comfort , ASHRAE Transactions , 90 ( 2 ), 85 – 101 .
   Google Scholar
• REISCHL , U. and STRANSKY , A. 1980 , Assessment of ventilation characteristics of standard and prototype firefighter protective clothing , Textile Research Journal , 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SKOLDSTROM , B. 1987 , Physiological responses of fire fighters to workload and thermal stress , Ergonomics , 30 , 11 , 1589 – 1597 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SKOLDSTROM , B. and HOLMER , I. 1984 , A protective garment for hot environments with improved evaporative heat transfer. Proceedings of Aspects me'dicaux et biophysiques des vetements de protection , Lyon-Bron , Centre de Recherches du Service de Sante' des Armies , 289 – 294 .
   Google Scholar
• SULLIVAN , P. J. , MEKJAVIC , I. B. and KAKJTSUBA , N. 1987 , Determination of clothing microenvironment volume , Ergnomics , 30 ( 7 ), 1043 – 1052 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UMBACH , K. H. 1988 , Physological tests and evaluations models for the optimization of the protective clothing. In Environmental Ergonomics , 1. B. Mekjavic, E. W. Banister andJ. B. Morrison (eds) ( Taylor & Francis , New York ), 139 – 161 .
   Google Scholar
• VOGT , J. J. , MEYER , J. P. , CANDAS , V. L. , J. P. and SAGOT , A. J. C. 1983 , Pumping effects pn thermal insulation of clothing worn by human subjects , Ergonomics , 26 ( 10 ), 963 – 974 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHITE , M. K. and HODOUS , T. K. 1987 , Reduced work tolerance associated with wearing protective clothing and respirators , American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal , 48 , 4 , 304 – 310 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar