Ranking of static non-neutral postures around the joints of the upper extremity and the spine

References

• AARAS , A. , WESTGAARD , R. H. and STRANDEN , E. 1988 , Postural angles as an indicator of postural load and muscular injury in occupational work situations . Ergonomics , 31 , 915 – 933 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ARMSTRONG , T. J. , BUCKLE , P. , FINE , L. J. , HAGBERG , M. , JONSSON , B. , KJLBOM , A. ,, KUORINKA , I. A. A. , SILVERSTEIN , B. A. , SJOGAARD , G. and VIIKARI-JUNTURA , E. R. A. 1993 , A conceptual model for work-related neck and upper-limb musculoskeletal disorders , Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment, and Health , 19 , 73 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BALUYUT , R. , GENAIDY , A.M. , DAVIS , S. L. , SHELL , R. L. and SIMMONS , R.J. 1995 , Use of visual perception in estimating postural stresses magnitudes and sources of errors , Ergonomics , 37 ( 9 ), 1841 – 1850 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BARNES , R. M. 1980 , Motion and Time Study Design and Measurement of Work , 7th edn ( Wiley , New York ).
   Google Scholar
• BORG , G. A. V. 1982 , Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion , Medicine and Science in Sports and Medicine , 14 , 377 – 381 .
   Google Scholar
• CORLETT , E. N. and BISHOP , R. P. 1976 , A technique for assessing postural discomfort , Ergonomics , 19 , 175 – 182 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FINE , L. J. , PUNNETT , L. and KEYSERLING , W. M. 1987 , An epidemiological study of postural risk factors for shoulder disorders in industry , in P. Buckle (ed.) , Musculoskeletal Disorders at Work ( Taylor & Francis , London ), 108 – 109 .
   Google Scholar
• GENAIDY , A. M. and KARWOWSKI , W. 1993 , The effects of deviations from neutral postures on perceived joint comfort ratings in sitting and standing positions , Ergonomics , 36 , 785 – 792 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GENAIDY , A. M. , AL-SHEDI , A. A. and KARWOWSKI , W. 1994 , Postural stress analysis in industry , Applied Ergonomics , 25 , 77 – 87 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GENAIDY , A. M. , DELGADO , E. and BUSTOS , A. 1995 , Active microbreaks effects on musculoskeletal comfort in meatpacking plants . Ergonomics , 38 ( 2 ), 326 – 336 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GRANDJEAN , E. 1988 , Fitting the Task to the Man. A Textbook of Occupational Ergonomics ( Taylor & Francis , London ).
   Google Scholar
• KARGER , D. W. B AYHA , F. H. 1987 , Engineered Work Measurement , 4th edn ( Industrial Press , New York ).
   Google Scholar
• KARGER , D. W. and HANCOCK , W.M. 1982 , Advanced Work Measurement ( Industrial Press , New York ).
   Google Scholar
• KARHU , O. , KANSI , P. and KUORINKA , I. 1977 , Correcting working postures in industry a practical method for analysis , Applied Ergonomics , 8 , 199 – 201 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PUNNETT , L. , FINE , L. J. and KEYSERLING , W. M. 1987 , An epidemiological study of postural risk factors for back disorders in industry , in P. Buckle (ed.) , Musculoskeletal Disorders at Work ( Taylor & Francis , London ), 74 .
   Google Scholar
• RYAN , G. A. 1989 , Musculoskeletal symptoms in supermarket workers , Ergonomics , 32 , 359 – 371 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• STATISTICAL ANALYSIS SYSTEM 1985a , SAS User's Guide Statistics , 5th edn ( SAS Institute , Cary ).
   Google Scholar
• STATISTICAL ANALYSIS SYSTEM 1985b , SAS user's Guide Basics , 5th edn ( SAS Institute , Cary ).
   Google Scholar
• WEBB ASSOCIATES 1978 , Anthropometric Source Book , Vol. I , NASA Ref, 1024 , National Aeronautics and Space Administration , Chapter VI .
   Google Scholar