The Limits of Risk: Exploring the Subject/Object Divide and its Breach in a Climbing Accident

References

• American Alpine Club. 2005. Accidents in North American Mountaineering. Golden; Colorado.
   Google Scholar
• American Alpine Club. 2013. Accidents in North American Mountaineering. Golden; Colorado.
   Google Scholar
• Bannon, B. 2011. Flesh and Nature: Understanding Merleau-Ponty’s Relational Ontology. Research in Phenomenology, 41:327–357. doi: 10.1163/156916411X594431
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barad, K. 2007. Meeting the Universe Halfway: Quantum Physics and the Entanglement of Matter and Meaning. Durham: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Barratt, P. 2011. Vertical Worlds: Technology, Hybridity and the Climbing Body. Social and Cultural Geography, 12(4):397–412. doi: 10.1080/14649365.2011.574797
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, U. 1992a. From Industrial Society to the Risk Society: Questions of Survival, Social Structure and Ecological Enlightenment. Theory, Culture and Society, 9: 97–123. doi: 10.1177/026327692009001006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, U. 1992b. Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Bennett, J. 2009. Vibrant Matter. Durham: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Boholm, A. 2003. The Cultural Nature of Risk: Can There be an Anthropology of Uncertainty? Ethnos, 68(2):159–178. doi: 10.1080/0014184032000097722
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boholm, A. and Corvellec, H. 2011. A Relational Theory of Risk. Journal of Risk Research, 14(2):175–190. doi: 10.1080/13669877.2010.515313
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P. 1984. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P. 2000. Pascalian Meditations. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, D. 2009. The Big Drum: The Mutability of a Sporting Habitus: Mountaineering in Scotland as a Case Study. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 44:315–300. doi: 10.1177/1012690209343627
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bunn, M. 2016. Habitus and Disposition in High-Risk Mountain Climbing. Body and Society, 22(1):92–114. doi: 10.1177/1357034X15612897
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bunn, M. 2017a. A Disposition of Risk: Climbing Practice, Reflexive Modernity and the Habitus. Journal of Sociology, 53(1):3–17. doi: 10.1177/1440783316643424
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bunn, M. 2017b. Defining the Edge: Choice, Mastery and Necessity in Edgework Practice. Sport in Society, 20(9):1310–1323. doi: 10.1080/17430437.2017.1284800
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bunn, M. and Lumb, M. 2019. Education as Agency: Challenging Educational Individualisation. International Education Journal: Comparative Perspectives, 18(1):7–19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Churchill, S. 2008. Nature and Animality. In Merleau-Ponty: Key Concepts, edited by R. Diprose and J. Reynolds, 174–183. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Coole, D. 2005. Rethinking Agency: A Phenomenological Approach to Embodiment and Agentic Capacities. Political Studies, 53:124–142. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9248.2005.00520.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coole, D and Frost, S. 2010. New Materialisms: Ontology, Agency and Politics. Durham: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Craig, M. 2013. Shackles of Convention: Women Mountaineers Before 1914. Carmarthenshire: Sigma Leisure.
   Google Scholar
• Dean, M. 2010. Governmentality: Power and Rule in Modern Society. 2nd Ed. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Desmond, M. 2006. Becoming a Firefighter. Ethnography, 7(4):387–421. doi: 10.1177/1466138106073142
   Google Scholar
• Douglas, M. and Wildavsky, A. 1983. Risk and Culture: An Essay on the Selection of Technological and Environmental Dangers. California: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fletcher, R. 2008. Living on the Edge: The Appeal of Risk Sports for the Professional Middle Class. Sociology of Sport Journal, 25:310–330. doi: 10.1123/ssj.25.3.310
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gershon, I. 2011. Neoliberal Agency. Current Anthropology, 52(4):537–555. doi: 10.1086/660866
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison, A. K. 2013. Black Skiing, Everyday Racism, and the Racial Spatiality of Whiteness. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 37(4):315–339. doi: 10.1177/0193723513498607
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heywood, I. 1994. Urgent Dreams: Climbing, Rationalization and Ambivalence. Leisure Studies, 13:179–194. doi: 10.1080/02614369400390131
   Google Scholar
• Hilgers, M. 2013. Embodying Neoliberalism: Thoughts and Responses to Critics. Social Anthropology, 21(1):75–89. doi: 10.1111/1469-8676.12010
   Google Scholar
• Howett, K. 2004. Cliffs. In Patterned Ground, edited by S. Harrison, S. Pile & N. Thrift, 33–34. London: Reakton Books.
   Google Scholar
• Kusz, K. 2004. Extreme America: The Cultural Politics of Extreme Sports in 1990s America. In Understanding Lifestyle Sports: Consumption, Identity and Difference, edited by B. Wheaton, 197– 213. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Latour, B. 1986. Visualisation and Cognition: Drawing Things Together. In Knowledge and Society: Studies in the Sociology of Culture Past and Present, edited by H. Kuklick, 1–40. Greewich, CT: Jai Press.
   Google Scholar
• Laurendeau, J. 2006. ‘He Didn’t Go in Doing a Skydive’: Sustaining the ‘Illusion’ of Control in an Edgework Activity. Sociological Perspectives, 4: 583–605. doi: 10.1525/sop.2006.49.4.583
   Google Scholar
• Laurendeau, J. 2010. Gendered Risk Regimes: A Theoretical Consideration of Edgework and Gender. Sociology of Sport Journal, 25(3):293–309. doi: 10.1123/ssj.25.3.293
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lois, J. 2003. Heroic Efforts: The Emotional Culture of Search and Rescue Volunteers. New York: New York University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lupton, D. 1999. Risk. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Lyng, S. 1990. A Social Psychological Analysis of Voluntary Risk-Taking. The American Journal of Sociology, 95(4):851–886. doi: 10.1086/229379
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyng, S. 1998. Dangerous Methods: Risk Taking and the Research Process. In Ethnography at the Edge: Crime, Deviance and Field Research,, edited by J. Ferrell & M. Hamm, 221–251. Boston: Northeastern University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lyng, S. 2005. Edgework: The Sociology of Voluntary Risk-Taking. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Lyng, S. 2008. Edgework, Risk, and Uncertainty. In Social Theories of Risk and Uncertainty: An Introduction, edited by J. Zinn, 106–135. London: Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Lyng, S. 2012. Existential Transcendence in Late Modernity: Edgework and Hermeneutic Reflexivity. Human Studies, 35:401–414. doi: 10.1007/s10746-012-9242-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcus, G. 1995. Ethnography in/of the World System: The Emergence of Multi-Sited Ethnography. Annual Review of Anthropology, 24:95–117. doi: 10.1146/annurev.an.24.100195.000523
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merleau-Ponty, M. 2012. The Phenomenology of Perception. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, R. 1983. Mountain Experience. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Newmahr, S. 2011. Chaos, Order, and Collaboration: Towards a Feminist Conceptualisation of Edgework. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 40(6):682–712. doi: 10.1177/0891241611425177
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Malley, P. 2008. Governmentality and Risk. In Social Theories of Risk and Uncertainty: An Introduction, edited by J. Zinn, 52–75. London: Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Rinehart, R. and Sydnor, S. (2003) To the Extreme: Alternative Sports, Inside and Out. New York: State University of New York Press.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson, V. 2004. Taking Risks: Identity, Masculinities and Rock Climbing. In Understanding Lifestyle Sport, edited by B. Wheaton, 113–130. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Simon, J. 2005. Edgework and Insurance in Risk Societies: Some Notes on Victorian Lawyers and Mountaineers. In Edgework: The Sociology of Voluntary Risk-Takin, edited by S. Lyng. New York: Routledge: 203–226.
   Google Scholar
• Simpson, J. 1988. Touching the Void. Bournemouth: DirectAuthors.com Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Synnott, M. 2008. Baffin Island: Climbing, Trekking and Skiing. Victoria, BC: Rocky Mountain Books.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, S. 2010, Unjustifiable Risk? The Story of British Climbing. Cumbria: Cicerone.
   Google Scholar
• Wacquant, L. 1995. Pugs at Work: Bodily Capital and Bodily Labour Among Professional Boxers. Body and Society, 1:65–93. doi: 10.1177/1357034X95001001005
   Google Scholar
• West, A. and Allin, L. 2010. Chancing Your Arm: The Meaning of Risk in Rock Climbing. Sport in Society, 13(7):1234–1248. doi: 10.1080/17430431003780245
   Google Scholar
• Wheaton, B. 2004. Understanding Lifestyle Sports: Consumption Identity and Desire. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Wood, M. and Coombs, C. 2001. Alaska: A Climbing Guide. Seattle: The Mountaineers Books.
   Google Scholar
• Zinn, J. 2008a. Social Theories of Risk and Uncertainty: An Introduction. London: Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Zinn, J. 2008b. Heading into the Unknown: Everyday Strategies for Managing Risk and Uncertainty. Health, Risk and Society, 10(5):439–450. doi: 10.1080/13698570802380891
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zinn, J. 2015. Towards a Better Understanding of Risk-Taking: Key Concepts, Dimensions and Perspectives. Health, Risk and Society, 17(2):99–114. doi: 10.1080/13698575.2015.1023267
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zinn, J. 2016. ‘In-between’ and Other Reasonable Ways to Deal with Risk and Uncertainty: A Review Article. Health, Risk and Society, 18(7-8):348–366. doi: 10.1080/13698575.2016.1269879
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar