Pressure Limitations of Miniature Hollow Sphere Hydrophones

REFERENCES

• Alkoy , S. 1999 . Piezoelectric Hollow Sphere Transducers, The BBs , Ph.D. Thesis The Pennsylvania State University .
   Google Scholar
• Romanenko , E. V. 1957 . Miniature piezoelectric ultrasonic receivers . Sov. Phys. Acous. , 3 : 364 – 370 .
   Google Scholar
• Romanenko , E. V. 1969 . “ Ultrasonic receivers and methods for their calibration ” . In Sources of High-Intensity Ultrasound , Edited by: Rozenberg , L. D. Vol. 2 , 187 – 259 . New York : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ananeva , A. A. 1965 . Ceramic Acoustic Detectors , New York : Consultants Bureau .
   Google Scholar
• Ivey , L. E. 1979 . “ NRL-USRD series F42 omnidirectional standard transducers ” . In Underwater Sound Reference Detachment , Orlando : Naval Research Laboratory .
   Google Scholar
• Torobin , L. B. Methods of Making Hollow, Porous Microspheres . US Patent, No: 4,671,909 . 1987 .
   Google Scholar
• Cochran , J. K. 1998 . Ceramic hollow spheres and their applications . Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science , 3 : 474 – 479 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer , R. J. Jr. , Weitzig , H. , Xu , Q. , Zhang , Q. and Newnham , R. E. 1994 . Lead Zirconate Titanate hollow sphere transducers . J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. , 77 ( 6 ) : 1669 – 1672 .
   Google Scholar
• Alkoy , S. , Dogan , A. , Hladky , A. C. , Cochran , J. K. and Newnham , R. E. 1996 . Miniature piezoelectric hollow sphere transducers for microprobe hydrophones . Ferroelectrics , 226 : 11 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Alkoy , S. , Dogan , A. , Hladky , A. C. , Cochran , J. K. and Newnham , R. E. 1996 . “ Vibration modes of PZT hollow sphere transducers ” . In Proceedings of the 10th IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics Vol. 1 , 519 – 522 .
   Google Scholar
• Alkoy , S. , Dogan , A. , Hladky , A. C. , Langlet , P. , Cochran , J. K. and Newnham , R. E. Miniature piezoelectric hollow sphere transducers . Proceedings of the 50th IEEE International Symposium on Frequency Control . pp. 586 – 594 .
   Google Scholar
• Alkoy , S. , Cochran , J. K. and Newnham , R. E. Miniature hydrophones from hollow ceramic spheres . Proceedings of the 11th IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics . pp. 345 – 348 .
   Google Scholar
• Meyer , R. Jr. , Alkoy , S. , Chen , W. , Ritter , T. , Cochran , J. K. Jr. and Newnham , R. E. High frequency imaging transducers from hollow spheres . Proceedings of the 12th IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics . pp. 741 – 744 . 2
   Google Scholar
• Meyer , R. Jr. , Alkoy , S. , Newnham , R. E. and Cochran , J. K. 1999 . “ Development of materials and composites for > 25 MHz single element transducers ” . In Proceedings of IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium 1299 – 1302 .
   Google Scholar
• Alkoy , S. , Meyer , R. J. Jr. , Hlladky-Henninon , A. C. , Hughes , W. J. , Cochran , J. K. Jr. and Newnham , R. E. 2000 . “ Transducer arrays from piezoelectric hollow spheres ” . In Proceedings of the 12th IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics Vol. 2 , 737 – 740 .
   Google Scholar
• Newnham , R. E. , Alkoy , S. , Hladky , A. C. , Hughes , W. J. , Markley , D. C. , Meyer , R. J. Jr. and Zhang , J. Underwater flat-panel transducer arrays . Proceedings of MTS/IEEE Conference on Oceans . pp. 1529 – 1535 .
   Google Scholar
• Newnham , R. E. , Zhang , J. , Alkoy , S. , Meyer , R. J. Jr. , Hughes , W. J. , Hladky-Henninon , A. C. , Cochran , J. K. and Markley , D. 2002 . Cymbal and BB underwater transducers and arrays . Material Research Innovations , 6 ( 3 ) : 89 – 91 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandrupatla , T. R. and Belegundu , A. D. 1997 . Introduction to Finite Elements in Engineering , New York : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Timoshenko , S. P. and Gere , J. M. 1961 . Theory of Elastic Stability , New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Pohanka , R. C. , Freiman , S. W. and Rice , R. W. 1980 . Fracture processes in ferroic materials . Ferroelectrics , 28 : 337 – 342 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sargeant , G. K. and Stone , R. E. Process for Manufacturing a Lightweight Refractory Product . US Patent; No: 4,307,051 . 1981 .
   Google Scholar
• Sargeant , G. K. 1991 . Holosphere-A Novel ceramic material . Br. Ceram. Trans. J. , 90 : 132 – 135 .
   Google Scholar