The trend to earlier birch pollen seasons in the U.K.: A biotic response to changes in weather conditions?

References

• Driessen , M. N. B. M. , van Herpen , R. M. A. and Smithuis , L. O. M. J. 1990 . Prediction of the start of the grass pollen season for the southern part of the Netherlands . Grana , 29 : 79 – 86 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emberlin , J. C. 1994 . The effects of patterns in climate and pollen abundance on allergy . Allergy , 49 : 15 – 20 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emberlin , J. C. , Savage , M. and Woodman , R. 1993 . Annual variations in the concentrations of Betula pollen in the London Area, 1961–90 . Grana , 32 : 359 – 364 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erdtman , G. 1954 . An introduction to pollen analysis , Waltham : Chronica Bot. Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Flovaag , E. , Elsayed , S. and Apold , J. 1982 . Comparative studies on tree pollen allergens: purification and some characteristics of the major allergen . International Archives of Allergy and Applied Immunology , 67 : 49 – 56 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hirst , J. M. 1952 . An automatic volumetric spore trap . Annals of Applied Biology , 39 : 257
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houghton , J. T. , Callender , B. A. and Varney , S. K. , eds. 1992 . “ Climatic change 1992 ” . In The supplementary report to the IPCC scientific assessment , Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press .
   Google Scholar
• Houghton , J. T. , Meira Filho , L. G. , Bruce , J. , Lee , H. , Callender , B. A. , Haites , E. , Haris , N. and Maskell , K. , eds. 1995 . “ Climate Change 1994 ” . In Radiative forcing of climate change and an evaluation of the IPCC IS92 Emission scenarios , Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ipsen , H. , Wihl , J. A. , Petersen , B. N. and Lowenstein , H. 1992 . Specificity mapping of patients IgE response towards the tree pollen major allergens Aln g 1, Bet v1 and Cor a 1 . Clinical and Experimental Allergy , 22 ( 3 ) : 391 – 399 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , S. 1995 . Allergenic pollen concentrations in the United Kingdom , London : Univ. North London . PhD thesis
   Google Scholar
• Mullenders , W. 1974 . “ Aeropalynological research in Belgium ” . In Atlas of European Allergenic Pollens , Edited by: Charpin , J. , Surinyach , R. and Frankland , A. W. 95 – 102 . Paris : Sandoz .
   Google Scholar
• Nilsson , S. and Persson , S. 1981 . Tree pollen spectra in the Stockholm region (Sweden) 1973–1980 . Grana , 20 : 179 – 182 .
   Google Scholar
• Ott , W. , Pauli , G. , Eckert , F. and Roegel , E. 1981 . Allergie aux pollens d'arbres en Alsace. 1 Etude clinique . Revue Francaise d'Allergologie , 21 : 1 – 5 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spieksma , F. Th. M. 1990 . Pollinosis in Europe: new observations and developments . Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , 64 : 35 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar