The effects of climate change in Switzerland 1969–1996 on airborne pollen quantities from hazel, birch and grass

References

• Arrhenius , S. 1896 . On the influence of carbonic acid in the air upon the temperature of the air . Philosophical Magazine , 41 : 237
   Google Scholar
• Aschwanden , A. , Beck , M. , Häberli , Ch. , Haller , G. , Kiene , M. , Roesch , A. , Sie , R. and Stutz , M. 1996 . Bereinigte Zeitreihen. Band 1 Auswertungen , Klimatológie 1961–1990 Heft 2 Zürich
   Google Scholar
• Cubasch , U. , Hasselmann , K. , Hock , H. , Maier‐Reimer , E. , Mikolajewicz , U. , Santer , B. D. and Sausen , R. 1992 . Time‐dependent greenhouse warming computations with a coupled ocean‐atmosphere model . Climate Dynamics , 8 : 55 – 69 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Amato , G. , Spieksma , F. Th. M. and Bonini , S. 1991 . Allergenic Pollen and Pollinosis in Europe , Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Emberlin , J. 1994 . The effects of patterns in climate and pollen abundance on allergy . Allergy , 49 : 15 – 20 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emberlin , J. , Mullins , J. , Corden , J. , Millington , W. , Brooke , M. , Savage , M. and Jones , S. 1997 . The trend to earlier Birch pollen season in the U. K.: A biotic response to changes in weather conditions? . Grana , 36 : 29 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frenguelli , G. , Ferranti , F. , Romano , B. , Bricchi , E. , Mincigrucci , G. , Fornaciari , M. and Spieksma , F. Th. M. 1993 . Temperature influence on differentiation and release of hazel pollen . Allergie et Immunologie , 25 : 147 – 149 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Frei , Th. 1995 . The use of weather information to understand the annual distribution of asthma attacks in Switzerland: Influence of pollen and temperature . Meteorological Applications , 2 : 121 – 126 .
   Google Scholar
• Frei , Th. 1997 . Pollen distribution at high elevation in Switzerland: Evidence for medium range transport . Grana , 36 : 34 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirst , J. M. 1952 . An automatic volumetric spore trap . Annual Applied Biology , 39 : 257 – 265 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IPCC, WGI . 1996 . “ Climate change 1995: The science of climate change ” . In Contribution of WGI to the second assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change , Edited by: Houghton , J. T. , Meira Filho , L. G. , Callander , B. A. , Harris , N. , Kattenberg , A. and Maskell , K. Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jäger , S. , Nilsson , S. , Berggren , B. , Pessi , A.‐M. , Helander , M. and Ramfjord , H. 1996 . Trends of some airborne tree pollen in the Nordic countries and Austria, 1980–1993 . Grana , 35 : 171 – 178 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis , W. H. , Dixit , A. B. and Ward , W. A. 1991 . Distribution and incidence of North America pollen aeroallergens . American Journal of Otolaryngology , 12 : 205 – 226 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miglietta , F. , Tanasescu , M. and Marica , A. 1995 . The expected effects of climate change on wheat development . Global Change Biology , 1 : 407 – 415 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peeters , A. G. and Zoller , H. 1988 . Long range transport of Castanea sativa pollen . Grana , 27 : 203 – 207 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollard , E. and Moss , D. 1995 . Historical records of the occurence of butterflies in Britain: examples showing associations between annual number of records and weather . Global Change Biology , 1 : 107 – 113 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rich , T. C. G. 1994 . Ragweeds (Ambrosia L.) in Britain . Grana , 33 : 38 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rind , D. , Goldberg , R. and Ruedy , R. 1989 . Change in climate variability in the 21st century . Climatic Change , 14 : 5 – 37 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roitt , I. M. , Brostoff , J. and Male , D. K. 1985 . Immunology , London : Gower Medical Publishing Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Rusznak , C. , Devalia , J. L. and Davies , R. J. 1994 . The impact of pollution on allergic disease . Allergy , 49 : 21 – 27 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saez , M. , Sunyer , J. , Castellsague , J. , Murillo , C. and Anto , J. 1995 . Relationship between weather temperature and mortality: A time series analysis approach in Barcelona . International Journal of Epidemiology , 24 : 576 – 582 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santer , B. D. , Taylor , K. E. , Wigley , T. M. L. , Johns , T. C. , Jones , P. D. , Kardy , D. J. , Mitchell , J. F. B. , Oort , A. H. , Penner , J. E. , Ramaswamy , V. , Schwarzkopf , M. D. , Stouffer , R. J. and Tett , S. 1996 . A search for human influences on the thermal structure of the atmosphere . Nature , 382 : 39 – 46 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schüepp , M. 1961 . Lufttemperatur 2. Teil , limatologie der Schweiz Heft 2/C Zürich
   Google Scholar
• Spieksma , F. Th. M. , Emberlin , J. C. , Hjelmroos , M. , Jäger , S. and Leuschner , R. M. 1995 . Atmospheric birch (Betula) pollen in Europe: Trends and fluctuations in annual quantities and the starting dates of the seasons . Grana , 34 : 51 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone , R. 1995 . If the mercury soars, so may health hazards . Science , 267 : 957 – 958 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vinnikov , K. Ya. , Groisman , P. Ya. and Lugina , K. M. 1990 . Empirical data on contemporary global climate changes (temperature and precipitation) . Journal of Climate , 3 : 662 – 677 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wüthrich , B. 1989 . Epidemiology of the allergic diseases: Are they really in the increase? . International Archives Allergy Applied Immunology , 90 : 3 – 10 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wüthrich , B. , Peeters , A. G. , Schindler , Ch. , Brändli , O. and SAPALDI?‐Team??? . 1994 . Prevalence of atopy, hay fever and asthma in eight areas of Switzerland (SAPALDIA‐Study) . ACI News Supplementum , 2 : 112
   Google Scholar