Affective scaffolding in addiction

References

• Ainslie, G. 2000. “A Research-Based Theory of Addictive Motivation.” Law and Philosophy 19: 77–115. doi:10.1023/A:1006349204560.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ainslie, G. 2018. “The Picoeconomics of Addiction.” In The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy and Science of Addiction, edited by H. Pickard, and S. H. Ahmed, 34–44. London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Alexander, B. 2008. The Globalisation of Addiction: A Study in Poverty of the Spirit. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Alexander, B. 2018. Treatment for Addiction: Why aren’t we doing better? May 28, 2018. https://www.brucekalexander.com/articles-speeches/297-treatment-for-addiction-2.
   Google Scholar
• Bechara, A. 2005. “Decision Making, Impulse Control and Loss of Willpower to Resist Drugs: A Neurocognitive Perspective.” Nature Neuroscience 8 (11): 1458–1463. doi:10.1038/nn1584
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berking, M., M. Margraf, D. Ebert, P. Wupperman, S. G. Hoffman, and K. Junghanns. 2011. “Deficits in Emotion-Regulation Skills Predict Alcohol use During and After Cognitive- Behaviour Therapy for Alcohol Dependence.” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 79 (3): 307–318. doi:10.1037/a0023421
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bränström, R., and J. E. Pachankis. 2018. “Sexual Orientation Disparities in the co-Occurrence of Substance use and Psychological Distress: A National Population-Based Study (2008–2015).” Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 53 (4): 403–412. doi:10.1007/s00127-018-1491-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burdman, F. 2022. “A Pluralistic Account of Degrees of Control in Addiction.” Philosophical Studies 179: 197–221. doi:10.1007/s11098-021-01656-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burdman, F. forthcoming. Diachronic and Externally-scaffolded Self-control in Addiction. Manuscrito.
   Google Scholar
• Chester, D. S., D. R. Lynam, R. Milich, D. K. Powell, A. H. Andersen, and C. N. DeWall. 2016. “How do Negative Emotions Impair Self-Control? A Neural Model of Negative Urgency.” NeuroImage 132: 43–50. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.02.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, A., and D. Chalmers. 1998. “The Extended Mind.” Analysis 58 (1): 7–19. doi:10.1093/analys/58.1.7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colombetti, G., and J. Krueger. 2015. “Scaffoldings of the Affective Mind.” Philosophical Psychology 28 (8): 1157–1176. doi:10.1080/09515089.2014.976334
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Compton, W. M., Y. F. Thomas, F. S. Stinson, and B. F. Grant. 2007. “Prevalence, Correlates, Disability, Comorbidity of DSM-IV Drug Abuse and Dependence in the United States: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions.” Archives of General Psychiatry 64 (5): 566–576. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.5.566
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coninx, S., and A. Stephan. 2021. “A Taxonomy of Environmentally Scaffolded Affectivity.” Danish Yearbook of Philosophy 54: 38–64. doi:10.1163/24689300-bja10019
   Google Scholar
• Connolly, D., and G. Gilchrist. 2020. “Prevalence and Correlates of Substance use among Transgender Adults: A Systematic Review.” Addictive Behaviors 111: 106544. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106544
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper, M. L., M. R. Frone, M. Russell, and P. Mudar. 1995. “Drinking to Regulate Positive and Negative Emotions: A Motivational Model of Alcohol use.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 69 (5): 990–1005. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.69.5.990
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Leeuw, S., M. Greenwood, and E. Cameron. 2010. “Deviant Constructions: How Governments Preserve Colonial Narratives of Addictions and Poor Mental Health to Intervene Into the Lives of Indigenous Children and Families in Canada.” Int J Mental Health Addiction 8: 282–295. doi:10.1007/s11469-009-9225-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flanagan, O. 2013. “The Shame of Addiction.” Frontiers in Psychiatry 4 (120): 1–11. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00120.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Galea, S., and D. Vlahov. 2002. “Social Determinants and the Health of Drug Users: Socioeconomic Status, Homelessness, and Incarceration.” Public Health Reports 117 (1): 135–145.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garland, E. G., S. Bell, R. M. Atchley, and B. Froeliger. 2020. “Emotion Dysregulation in Addiction.” In The Oxford Handbook of Emotion Dysregulation, edited by T. P. Beauchaine, and S. E. Crowell, 313–326. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Glackin, S. N., T. Roberts, and J. Krueger. 2021. “Out of our Heads: Addiction and Psychiatric Externalism.” Behavioural Brain Research 398 (112936): 1–8. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112936.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffiths, P. E., and A. Scarantino. 2009. “Emotions in the Wild.” In The Cambridge Handbook of Situated Cognition, edited by P. Robbins, and M. Aydede, 437–453. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Heather, N. 2017. “Addiction as a Form of Akrasia.” In Addiction and Choice: Rethinking the Relationship, edited by N. Heather, and G. Segal, 133–152. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Henden, E. 2023. “Addiction and Autonomy: Why Emotional Dysregulation in Addiction Impairs Autonomy and why it Matters.” Frontiers in Psychology 14: 1–12. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1081810
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heyman, G. 2009. Addiction: A Disorder of Choice. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hofmann, W., R. F. Baumeister, G. Förster, and K. D. Vohs. 2012. “Everyday Temptations: An Experience Sampling Study of Desire, Conflict, and Self-Control.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 102: 1318–1335. doi:10.1037/a0026545
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogarth, L. 2020. “Addiction is Driven by Excessive Goal-Directed Drug Choice Under Negative Affect: Translational Critique of Habit and Compulsion Theory.” Neuropsychopharmacology 45: 720–735. doi:10.1038/s41386-020-0600-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogarth, L. 2022. “The Persistence of Addiction is Better Explained by Socioeconomic Deprivation Related Factors Powerfully Motivating Goal-Directed Drug Choice Than by Automaticity, Habit or Compulsion Theories Favored by the Brain Disease Model.” In Evaluation the Brain Disease Model of Addiction, edited by N. Heather, M. Field, A. Moss, and S. Satel, 216–236. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hogarth, L., and M. Field. 2020. “Relative Expected Value of Drugs Versus Competing Rewards Underpins Vulnerability to and Recovery from Addiction.” Behavioural Brain Research 394: 112815. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112815
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holton, R. 2009. Willing, Wanting, Waiting. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Holton, R., and K. C. Berridge. 2013. “Addiction Between Compulsion and Choice.” In Addiction and Self-Control: Perspectives from Philosophy, Psychology, and Neuroscience, edited by N. Levy, 239–268. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Holton, R., and K. C. Berridge. 2017. “Compulsion and Choice in Addiction.” In Addiction and Choice: Rethinking the Relationship, edited by N. Heather, and G. Segal, 153–170. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Imhoff, R., A. F. Schmidt, and F. Gerstenberg. 2014. “Exploring the Interplay of Trait Self-Control and ego Depletion: Empirical Evidence for Ironic Effects.” European Journal of Personality 28: 413–424. doi:10.1002/per.1899
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobsen, L. K., S. M. Southwick, and T. R. Kosten. 2001. “Substance use Disorders in Patients with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Review of the Literature.” American Journal of Psychiatry 158: 1184–1190. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.8.1184.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalant, H. 2009. “What Neurobiology Cannot Tell us About Addiction.” Addiction 105: 780–789. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02739.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennett, J. 2013. “Just Say No? Addiction and the Elements of Self-Control.” In In Addiction and Self-Control: Perspectives from Philosophy, edited by N. Levy, 144–164. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Khantzian, E. J. 1985. “The Self-Medication Hypothesis of Addictive Disorders: Focus on Heroin and Cocaine Dependence.” American Journal of Psychiatry 132: 1259–1264. doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-1837-8_7.
   Google Scholar
• Koob, G. F., P. Powell, and A. White. 2020. “Addiction as a Coping Response: Hyperkatifeia, Deaths of Despair, and COVID-19.” American Journal of Psychiatry 177 (11): 1031–1037. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.20091375
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koole, S. L., and L. Veenstra. 2015. “Does Emotion Regulation Occur Only Inside People's Heads? Toward a Situated Cognition Analysis of Emotion-Regulatory Dynamics.” Psychological Inquiry 26 (1): 61–68. doi:10.1080/1047840X.2015.964657
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krueger, J., and L. Osler. 2019. “Engineering Affect.” Philosophical Topics 47 (2): 205–232. doi:10.5840/philtopics201947223
   Google Scholar
• Lavallee, Z. 2020a. “Addictive Craving: There’s More to Wanting More.” Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology 27 (3): 227–238. doi:10.1353/ppp.2020.0028.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavallee, Z. 2020b. “The Phenomenology of Craving, and the Explanatory Overreach of Neuroscience.” Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology 27 (3): 247–252. doi:10.1353/ppp.2020.0031.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy, N. 2014. “Addiction as a Disorder of Belief.” Biology and Philosophy 29: 337–355. doi:10.1007/s10539-014-9434-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, M. 2015. The Biology of Desire: Why Addiction is not a Disease. New York: Public Affairs.
   Google Scholar
• Maiese, M., and R. Hanna. 2019. The Mind-Body Politic. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Maté, G. 2009. In the Realm of Hungry Ghosts: Close Encounters with Addiction. Toronto: Vintage.
   Google Scholar
• May, A. C., R. L. Aupperle, and J. L. Stewart. 2020. “Dark Times: The Role of Negative Reinforcement in Methamphetamine Addiction.” Frontiers in Psychiatry 11 (114): 1–23. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müller, C. P., and G. Schumann. 2011. “Drugs as Instruments: A New Framework for Non-addictive Psychoactive Drug use.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 34 (6): 293–310. doi:10.1017/S0140525X11000057.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). 2018. Research Suggests Benzodiazepine Use is High While Use Disorder Rates are Low, 2018. https://nida.nih.gov/news-events/science-highlight/research-suggests-benzodiazepine-use-high-while-use-disorder-rates-are- low.
   Google Scholar
• Pickard, H. 2013. “Psychopathology and the Ability to do Otherwise.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 91 (1): 135–163. doi:10.1111/phpr.12025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pickard, H. 2016. “Denial in Addiction.” Mind and Language 33 (3): 277–299. doi:10.1111/mila.12106
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pickard, H. 2018. “The Puzzle of Addiction.” In The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy and Science of Addiction, edited by H. Pickard, and S. H. Ahmed, 9–22. London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Pickard, H. 2020. “Addiction and the Self.” Noûs 55 (4): 1–25. doi:10.1111/nous.12328.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pickard, H. 2022. “Addiction and the Meaning of Disease.” In Evaluation the Brain Disease Model of Addiction, edited by N. Heather, M. Field, A. Moss, and S. Satel, 320–228. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Regier, D. A., M. E. Farmer, D. S. Rae, B. Z. Locke, S. J. Keith, L. L. Judd, and F. K. Goodwin. 1990. “Comorbidity of Mental Disorders with Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse. Results from the Epidemiological Catchment Area (ECA) Study.” Journal of the American Medical Association 264: 2511–2518. doi:10.1001/jama.1990.03450190043026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robbins, P., and M. Aydede, eds. 2009. The Cambridge Handbook of Situated Cognition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Saarinen, J. A. 2020. “What Can the Concept of Affective Scaffolding do for us?” Philosophical Psychology 33 (6): 820–839. doi:10.1080/09515089.2020.1761542
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schroeder, T. 2004. Three Faces of Desire. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sinnott-Armstrong, W. 2013. “Are Addicts Responsible?” In Addiction and Self-Control: Perspectives from Philosophy, Psychology, and Neuroscience, edited by N. Levy, 122–143. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Slaby, J. 2016. “Mind Invasion: Situated Affectivity and the Corporate Life Hack.” Frontiers in Psychology 7 (266): 1–13. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00266.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snoek, A., N. Levy, and J. Kennett. 2016. “Strong-Willed but Not Successful: The Importance of Strategies in Recovery From Addiction.” Addict Behav Rep 4. doi: 10.1016/j.abrep.2016.09.002.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Snoek, A., V. McGeer, D. Brandenburg, and J. Kennett. 2021. “Managing Shame and Guilt in Addiction: A Pathway to Recovery.” Addictive Behaviors 120 (106954): 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106954.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spooner, C., and K. Hetherington. 2004. Social Determinants of Drug use: Technical Report 228. Sydney, Australia: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Stephan, A., and S. Walter. 2020. “Situated Affectivity.” In The Routledge Handbook of Phenomenology of Emotions, edited by T. Szanto, and H. Landweer, 299–311. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Sterelny, K. 2010. “Minds: Extended or Scaffolded?” Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 9: 465–481. doi:10.1007/s11097-010-9174-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). 2019. Key Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators in the United States: Results from the 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019. https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/cbhsq-reports/NSDUHNationalFindingsReport2018/NSDUHNationalFindingsReport2018.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• von Maur, I. 2021. “The Epistemic Value of Affective Disruptability.” Topoi 41: 859–869. doi:10.1007/s11245-021-09788-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walter, S. 2014. “Situated Cognition: A Field Guide to Some Open Conceptual and Ontological Issues.” Review of Philosophy and Psychology 5 (2): 241–263. doi:10.1007/s13164-013-0167-y
   Google Scholar
• Weinrabe, A., and I. B. Hickie. 2021. “A Multidisciplinary Approach to Evaluate the Impact of Emotional Dysregulation on Adolescent Decision Making.” Humanities & Social Sciences Communications 8 (332): 1–11. doi:10.1057/s41599-021-01013-3.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zinberg, N. E., W. M. Harding, S. M. Stelmack, and R. A. Marblestone. 1978. “Patterns of Heroin use.” Annals of the New York of Academy Sciences 31: 10–24. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1978.tb16759.x
   Google Scholar
• Zinberg, N. E., and R. C. Jacobson. 1976. “The Natural History of ‘Chipping’.” The American Journal of Psychiatry 133 (1): 37–40. doi:10.1176/ajp.133.1.37
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar